What was William Wake's primary ecclesiastical role and the duration of his tenure in that position?

William Wake served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1716 until his death in 1737. This is a high-ranking position within the Church of England, overseeing the southern province.

When and where was William Wake born?

William Wake was born on January 26, 1657, in Blandford Forum, Dorset, England.

What educational institution did William Wake attend?

William Wake received his education at Christ Church, Oxford. Christ Church is a constituent college of the University of Oxford.

What was William Wake's initial role after taking holy orders, and where did it take him?

After taking holy orders, William Wake went to Paris in 1682 to serve as the chaplain to the ambassador, Richard Graham, Viscount Preston.

What significant scholarly activity did William Wake undertake while in Paris?

While in Paris, William Wake collated several Paris manuscripts of the Greek New Testament for John Fell, who was the bishop of Oxford.

When did William Wake return to England from Paris?

William Wake returned to England in 1685.

What positions did William Wake hold in the Church of England after his return to England and before becoming a bishop?

After returning to England, William Wake became a preacher at Gray's Inn in 1688, received a canonry at Christ Church, Oxford in 1689, and was appointed rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly in 1693.

What were William Wake's previous ecclesiastical posts before he became Archbishop of Canterbury?

Before becoming Archbishop of Canterbury, William Wake served as the Dean of Exeter from 1703 to 1705 and as the Bishop of Lincoln from 1705 to 1716.

Who was William Wake's predecessor as Archbishop of Canterbury?

Thomas Tenison was the predecessor of William Wake as Archbishop of Canterbury.

Who succeeded William Wake as Archbishop of Canterbury?

John Potter succeeded William Wake as Archbishop of Canterbury.

What was the date of William Wake's consecration as a bishop, and who consecrated him?

William Wake was consecrated as a bishop on October 21, 1705, by Thomas Tenison.

What was Queen Anne's reported attitude towards the appointment of bishops, and how did it relate to Thomas Tenison?

Queen Anne reportedly regarded the appointment of bishops as her prerogative and distrusted Thomas Tenison's judgment, which led to her reluctance regarding certain appointments, including potentially Wake's bishopric.

What significant diplomatic and theological negotiation did William Wake engage in during 1718?

In 1718, William Wake negotiated with leading French churchmen regarding a proposed union between the Gallican and English churches, intended as a measure against the claims of Rome.

How did William Wake approach the issue of Nonconformism within England?

William Wake was tolerant towards Nonconformism and even suggested revising the Book of Common Prayer to address the scruples of dissenters.

What is considered William Wake's most significant written work, and when was it published?

William Wake's most significant written work is considered to be his State of the Church and Clergy of England... historically deduced, published in London in 1703.

What key theological arguments did William Wake address in his 1703 publication?

In his 1703 work, William Wake presented a substantial defense of Anglican Orders and refuted the Nag's Head Fable by citing numerous documentary sources.

Where did William Wake die?

William Wake died at his official residence, Lambeth Palace.

Who was William Wake buried, and in what location?

William Wake was buried in Croydon Minster, located in Surrey.

What familial connection did William Wake have to Etheldred Benett?

William Wake was the grandfather of Etheldred Benett, who was a noted English geologist.

What collections did William Wake bequeath to Christ Church, Oxford?

William Wake bequeathed his collections of printed books, manuscripts, and coins to Christ Church, Oxford.

What specific type of manuscripts were part of William Wake's collection that went to Christ Church?

Among the manuscripts bequeathed by William Wake were minuscule manuscripts of the New Testament, specifically identified as 73, 74, and 506 through 520.

Approximately when did the New Testament manuscripts from William Wake's collection arrive in England?

The minuscule New Testament manuscripts from William Wake's collection arrived in England around 1731, having originated from Constantinople.

What is the significance of the portrait of William Wake by Thomas Gibson mentioned in the source?

The source mentions a portrait of William Wake by Thomas Gibson, which is presented as a visual representation of the Archbishop.

What was William Wake's role at the College of William & Mary?

William Wake served as the Chancellor of the College of William & Mary.

During what periods did William Wake hold the position of Chancellor at the College of William & Mary?

William Wake served as Chancellor of the College of William & Mary from 1721 to 1729 and again from 1736 to 1737.

What is the meaning of the title The Most Reverend and Right Honourable as applied to William Wake?

The titles The Most Reverend and The Right Honourable are honorifics applied to William Wake. The Most Reverend is a title for an Archbishop, and The Right Honourable is a style of address for high-ranking officials, including Archbishops of Canterbury.

What is the significance of the hatnote at the beginning of the article?

The hatnote at the beginning of the article serves to distinguish this William Wake from other individuals who share the same name, directing readers to a disambiguation page if necessary.

What was the nature of William Wake's interest in French clerical affairs during his time in Paris?

While in Paris, William Wake became acquainted with many intellectuals and was particularly interested in the affairs of the French clergy.

What specific argument did William Wake's 1703 work, State of the Church and Clergy of England, aim to refute regarding church policies?

William Wake's 1703 work aimed to refute the "high church" opposition to the perceived Erastian policies of King William and Archbishop Thomas Tenison.

What is the Nag's Head Fable, which William Wake's writings helped to disprove?

The Nag's Head Fable was a historical accusation suggesting that the consecration of Matthew Parker as Archbishop of Canterbury in the 16th century was invalid, a claim Wake's work aimed to debunk using documentary evidence.

What does the term Gallican refer to in the context of William Wake's 1718 negotiations?

In the context of William Wake's 1718 negotiations, Gallican refers to the Gallican Church, which was the Roman Catholic Church in France, known for asserting certain traditional liberties and privileges against papal authority.

What does the term Nonconformism refer to in the context of William Wake's policies?

Nonconformism refers to Protestants in England and Wales who did not conform to the established Church of England after the Restoration. Wake's tolerance meant he was open to their concerns.

What is the Book of Common Prayer?

The Book of Common Prayer is the traditional liturgical book of the Church of England and other Anglican churches, containing the forms for public worship. Wake's willingness to revise it shows his conciliatory approach.

What is the significance of the succession boxes at the end of the article?

The succession boxes at the end of the article visually represent William Wake's progression through various ecclesiastical offices, showing who held the position before and after him, such as Bishop of Lincoln and Archbishop of Canterbury.

What does the term Anglican Orders refer to, which William Wake defended?

Anglican Orders refer to the validity of the ordination of clergy within the Church of England and other churches in communion with it, a subject of historical debate with the Roman Catholic Church.

What is the primary purpose of the Authority control section at the end of the article?

The Authority control section provides links to various international and national databases that catalog information about William Wake, helping to ensure consistency and identify his works and records across different systems.

What does the term Diocese of Canterbury signify?

The Diocese of Canterbury is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Canterbury, covering a specific geographical area in Kent, England.

What does the term Alma mater mean in relation to William Wake?

Alma mater refers to the institution where William Wake received his education, which was Christ Church, Oxford.

What does the term Consecration mean in the context of a bishop's ordination?

Consecration is the religious ceremony by which a bishop is ordained or dedicated to the service of God, signifying their authority within the church.

What is the significance of the reference to minuscule manuscripts of the New Testament?

Minuscule manuscripts are handwritten copies of texts, particularly the New Testament, written in a script characterized by small, rounded letters. Wake's collection included several of these important historical documents.

What does the term Gallicanism imply regarding the French church's relationship with Rome?

Gallicanism refers to a set of doctrines and practices that asserted the independence of the French Catholic Church from papal authority, emphasizing the authority of councils and the rights of the French monarchy.

What does the term Erastianism refer to in relation to church governance?

Erastianism is a view that the state has authority over the church, including matters of doctrine and discipline. Wake's writings were partly a response to perceived Erastian policies.

What is the significance of William Wake's burial at Croydon Minster?

William Wake's burial at Croydon Minster signifies his final resting place and marks a connection to that specific church and its history.

What does the term Diocese refer to in the context of the Church of England?

A diocese is the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop within the Church of England, overseen by a bishop.

What does the term Canonry signify in the context of the Church of England?

A canonry is a position held by a member of the clergy (a canon) within a cathedral or collegiate church, often involving administrative or teaching duties.

What does the term Rector signify in the context of a parish church?

A rector is the cleric in charge of a parish church, responsible for its spiritual and administrative affairs.

What does the term Dean signify in the context of a cathedral?

A dean is the head of a cathedral chapter, responsible for the administration and spiritual life of the cathedral.

What does the term Bishop signify in the Church of England?

A bishop is an ordained minister of the highest rank in the Church of England, responsible for overseeing a diocese and providing spiritual leadership.

What does the term Archbishop signify in the Church of England?

An archbishop is a bishop of the highest rank, presiding over an ecclesiastical province, such as the Archbishop of Canterbury who presides over the Southern Province of the Church of England.

William Wake Wiki: William Wake: A Pillar of Faith and Scholarship

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Life and Early Career

Birth and Education

William Wake was born on 26 January 1657 in Blandford Forum, Dorset, England. He received his foundational education at Christ Church, Oxford, a prestigious institution known for its rigorous academic standards.

Diplomatic Service in Paris

In 1682, Wake embarked on a significant chapter of his life, traveling to Paris as the chaplain to the ambassador, Richard Graham, Viscount Preston. This period allowed him to engage deeply with French ecclesiastical affairs and scholars, fostering a broader perspective on religious matters.

Early Clerical Appointments

Upon his return to England in 1685, Wake's career advanced steadily. He served as a preacher at Gray's Inn in 1688, followed by a canonry at Christ Church, Oxford, in 1689. In 1693, he assumed the significant role of rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly, a prominent London parish.

Ecclesiastical Ascendancy

Progression Through the Church

Wake's dedication and intellect propelled him through the ranks of the Church of England. He became Dean of Exeter in 1703, demonstrating his administrative capabilities. Subsequently, in 1705, he was consecrated as the Bishop of Lincoln, a significant episcopal see.

Appointment as Archbishop

In 1716, William Wake achieved the pinnacle of his ecclesiastical career when he was translated to the see of Canterbury, succeeding Thomas Tenison. This appointment, though supported by Tenison, faced initial reluctance from Queen Anne, who reportedly distrusted Tenison's judgment in such matters.

Diplomatic and Tolerant Leadership

As Archbishop, Wake engaged in significant diplomatic efforts, notably negotiating with French churchmen in 1718 regarding a potential union of the Gallican and English churches to counter Roman Catholic influence. He also demonstrated tolerance towards Nonconformism, advocating for revisions to the Book of Common Prayer to address the concerns of dissenters.

Scholarly Works and Influence

Major Theological Writings

Wake authored numerous significant works. His most notable publication is the State of the Church and Clergy of England... historically deduced (1703). This extensive work served as a robust defense of Anglican Orders and systematically refuted the historical claims of the "Nag's Head Fable."

Defense Against Opposition

The State of the Church and Clergy was written, in part, as a response to the "high church" opposition that challenged the perceived Erastian policies of King William and Archbishop Tenison. Wake's scholarship provided a strong theological and historical foundation for his arguments.

Bequest of Collections

Scholarly Bequests

Upon his death, William Wake bequeathed his extensive personal collections to Christ Church, Oxford. These included valuable printed books, significant manuscripts, and a collection of coins, enriching the university's resources for future generations of scholars.

Manuscript Treasures

Among the bequeathed manuscripts were 31 bound volumes of Wake's own correspondence, offering invaluable insights into his life and times. Notably, the collection also contained important New Testament minuscule manuscripts (73, 74, 506-520), which had arrived from Constantinople around 1731.

Enduring Legacy

Archbishop and Scholar

William Wake served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1716 until his death in 1737. His tenure was marked by both administrative leadership within the Church of England and significant scholarly contributions that continue to be referenced in historical and theological studies.

Family Connections

He was the grandfather of Etheldred Benett, a notable English geologist, highlighting the continuation of intellectual pursuits through his lineage.

Biographical Details

The Most Reverend and Right Honourable William Wake
Archbishop of Canterbury
Portrait by Thomas Gibson
Church	Church of England
Diocese	Canterbury
In office	1716–1737
Predecessor	Thomas Tenison
Successor	John Potter
Previous post(s)	Dean of Exeter (1703–1705) Bishop of Lincoln (1705–1716)
Orders
Consecration	21 October 1705 by Thomas Tenison
Personal details
Born	(1657-01-26) 26 January 1657 Blandford Forum, Dorset, England
Died	24 January 1737 (aged 79) Lambeth Palace
Buried	Croydon Minster
Nationality	English
Denomination	Anglican
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Associated Roles

v t e Deans of Exeter
High Medieval	Serlo Roger de Wynkleigh William de Stanwey Roger de Toriz John Noble John Pycot Andrew de Kilkenny
Late Medieval	Henry de Somerset Thomas de Lechlade Bartholomew de Sancto Laurentio Richard de Coleton Richard de Braylegh Reginald de Bugwell Robert Sumpter Thomas Walkyngton Ralph Tregrision Stephen Payn John Cobethorn John Hals Henry Webber Peter Courtenay Lionel Woodville John Arundel
Early modern	Edward Willoughby Thomas Hobbes John Vesey Richard Pace Reginald Pole Simon Haynes James Haddon Thomas Reynolds Gregory Dodds George Carew Stephen Townesend Matthew Sutcliffe William Peterson Seth Ward Edward Young George Cary Richard Annesley William Wake Lancelot Blackburne Edward Trelawney John Gilbert Alured Clarke William Holmes Charles Lyttelton Jeremiah Milles William Buller Charles Harward
Late modern	Charles Talbot George Gordon John Garnett Whittington Landon Thomas Lowe Charles Ellicott The Viscount Midleton Archibald Boyd Benjamin Cowie Alfred Earle Henry Gamble Walter Matthews Spencer Carpenter Alexander Wallace Marcus Knight Clifford Chapman Richard Eyre Keith Jones Jonathan Meyrick Jonathan Draper

v t e Bishops of Lincoln
Leicester	Cuthwine Wilfrid Headda Aldwine Torhthelm Eadbeorht Unwona Wernbeorht Hræthhun Ealdred Ceobred see removed to Dorchester
Dorchester	Harlardus Wigmund Coenwulf Wynsige Æthelwold Oscytel united see: Leofwine Alnothus Æscwig Ælfhelm Eadnoth I Æthelric Eadnoth II Ulfus Normanus Wulfwig Remigius de Fécamp
High Medieval	Remigius de Fécamp Robert Bloet Alexander Robert de Chesney Geoffrey Plantagenet Walter de Coutances Hugh of Avalon William de Blois Hugh of Wells Robert Grosseteste Henry of Lexington Richard of Gravesend Oliver Sutton
Late Medieval	John Dalderby Antony Bek Henry Burghersh Thomas Bek John Gynwell John Bokyngham Henry Beaufort Philip Repyngdon Richard Fleming William Grey William Alnwick Marmaduke Lumley John Chadworth Thomas Rotherham John Russell
Early modern	William Smyth Thomas Wolsey William Atwater John Longland Henry Holbeach John Taylor John White Thomas Watson Nicholas Bullingham Thomas Cooper William Wickham William Chaderton William Barlow Richard Neile George Montaigne John Williams Thomas Winniffe Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) Robert Sanderson Benjamin Lany William Fuller Thomas Barlow Thomas Tenison James Gardiner William Wake Edmund Gibson Richard Reynolds John Thomas John Green Thomas Thurlow
Late modern	George Pretyman George Pelham John Kaye John Jackson Christopher Wordsworth Edward King Edward Hicks William Swayne Nugent Hicks Aylmer Skelton Leslie Owen Maurice Harland Kenneth Riches Simon Phipps Bob Hardy John Saxbee Christopher Lowson Stephen Conway, Bishop of Ely (acting) David Court (acting) Stephen Conway

v t e Archbishops of Canterbury
List of archbishops of Canterbury
Pre-Conquest	Augustine Laurence Mellitus Justus Honorius Deusdedit Wighard Theodore of Tarsus Berhtwald Tatwine Nothhelm Cuthbert Bregowine Jæmberht Æthelhard Wulfred Feologild Ceolnoth Æthelred Plegmund Athelm Wulfhelm Oda Ælfsige Byrhthelm Dunstan Æthelgar Sigeric Ælfric of Abingdon Ælfheah Lyfing Æthelnoth Eadsige Robert of Jumièges Stigand
Conquest to Reformation	Lanfranc Anselm Ralph d'Escures William de Corbeil Theobald of Bec Thomas Becket Roger de Bailleul Richard of Dover Baldwin of Forde Reginald Fitz Jocelin Hubert Walter Reginald John de Gray Stephen Langton Walter d'Eynsham Richard le Grant Ralph Neville John of Sittingbourne John Blund Edmund of Abingdon Boniface William Chillenden Robert Kilwardby Robert Burnell John Peckham Robert Winchelsey Thomas Cobham Walter Reynolds Simon Mepeham John de Stratford John de Ufford Thomas Bradwardine Simon Islip William Edington Simon Langham William Whittlesey Simon Sudbury William Courtenay Thomas Arundel Roger Walden Thomas Arundel Henry Chichele John Stafford John Kemp Thomas Bourchier John Morton Thomas Langton Henry Deane William Warham Thomas Cranmer Reginald Pole
Post-Reformation	Matthew Parker Edmund Grindal John Whitgift Richard Bancroft George Abbot William Laud Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) William Juxon Gilbert Sheldon William Sancroft John Tillotson Thomas Tenison William Wake John Potter Thomas Herring Matthew Hutton Thomas Secker Frederick Cornwallis John Moore Charles Manners-Sutton William Howley John Bird Sumner Charles Longley Archibald Campbell Tait Edward White Benson Frederick Temple Randall Davidson Cosmo Lang William Temple Geoffrey Fisher Michael Ramsey Donald Coggan Robert Runcie George Carey Rowan Williams Justin Welby
Italics indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.

Chancellors of the College of William & Mary

Henry Compton (1693–1700)
Thomas Tenison (1700–1707)
Henry Compton (1707–1713)
John Robinson (1714–1721)
William Wake (1721–1729)
Edmund Gibson (1729–1736)
William Wake (1736–1737)
Edmund Gibson (1737–1748)
Thomas Sherlock (1749–1761)
Thomas Hayter (1762)
Charles Wyndham (1762–1763)
Philip Yorke (1764)
Richard Terrick (1764–1776)
George Washington (1788–1799)
Vacant (1800–1858)
John Tyler (1859–1862)
Vacant (1863–1870)
Hugh Blair Grigsby (1871–1881)
Vacant (1882–1941)
John Stewart Bryan (1942–1944)
Vacant (1945)
Colgate Darden (1946–1947)
Vacant (1948–1961)
Alvin Duke Chandler (1962–1974)
Vacant (1975–1985)
Warren E. Burger (1986–1993)
Margaret Thatcher (1993–2000)
Henry Kissinger (2000–2005)
Sandra Day O'Connor (2005–2012)
Robert Gates (2012–)

Notes and References

Source Citations

The information presented here is derived from the Wikipedia article on William Wake. Specific details are supported by citations to reliable sources, including historical texts and academic publications.

Chisholm 1911.
Private collection details regarding New Testament minuscules.
Joseph Hirst Lupton, Archbishop Wake and the Project of Union, 1896.
Norman Sykes, William Wake: Archbishop of Canterbury, 1657–1737.
Christ Church Library and Archives, "William Wake Microfilms".
Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 197.

External Resources

Further information and primary source materials related to William Wake can be found through various online archives and digital libraries.

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article on William Wake
Dictionary of National Biography entry
William Wake Microfilms at Christ Church
Works by William Wake at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about William Wake at Internet Archive
Works by William Wake at LibriVox 🔊
William Wake (1657-1737) on Wikisource

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References

In his private collection he had f.e. minuscules 73, 74.

Joseph Hirst Lupton, Archbishop Wake and the Project of Union, 1896

A full list of references for this article are available at the William Wake Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional historical, theological, or academic consultation. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified experts for specific research needs. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

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William Wake: A Pillar of Faith and Scholarship

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Life and Early Career 📜

🎂 Birth and Education

🌍 Diplomatic Service in Paris

🏛️ Early Clerical Appointments

Ecclesiastical Ascendancy 📈

🎓 Progression Through the Church

👑 Appointment as Archbishop

🤝 Diplomatic and Tolerant Leadership

Scholarly Works and Influence ✍️

📚 Major Theological Writings

⚖️ Defense Against Opposition

Bequest of Collections 📦

📖 Scholarly Bequests

📜 Manuscript Treasures

Enduring Legacy 🌟

🏛️ Archbishop and Scholar

👨‍🦳 Family Connections

Biographical Details ℹ️

Associated Roles 🔗

Notes and References 📝

📌 Source Citations

🌐 External Resources

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Life and Early Career

Birth and Education

Diplomatic Service in Paris

Early Clerical Appointments

Ecclesiastical Ascendancy

Progression Through the Church

Appointment as Archbishop

Diplomatic and Tolerant Leadership

Scholarly Works and Influence

Major Theological Writings

Defense Against Opposition

Bequest of Collections

Scholarly Bequests

Manuscript Treasures

Enduring Legacy

Archbishop and Scholar

Family Connections

Biographical Details

Associated Roles

Notes and References

Source Citations

External Resources

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice