Who was Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia, and what were his primary titles?

Balthasar was a member of the House of Wettin who held the titles of Margrave of Meissen and Landgrave of Thuringia. He lived from December 21, 1336, to May 18, 1406. The title "Landgrave" historically denoted a count or governor of a territory, often a significant one, while "Margrave" was typically a military title for a ruler of a border march.

When and where was Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia, born?

Balthasar was born on December 21, 1336, in Weißenfels. Weißenfels is a town in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, historically significant within the territories ruled by the House of Wettin.

When and where did Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia, die, and how old was he?

Balthasar died on May 18, 1406, at the age of 69. His death occurred at the Wartburg in Eisenach, a historically important castle in Thuringia.

Who were Balthasar's parents, and what was his noble house?

Balthasar was the second son of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen, also known as Frederick the Serious. His mother was Mathilde of Bavaria. He belonged to the House of Wettin, a prominent German royal house.

How did Balthasar and his brothers William and Frederick rule after coming of age?

After reaching adulthood, Balthasar and his brother William ruled jointly with their elder brother Frederick. This period of shared rule aimed to maintain the integrity and administration of their inherited territories.

What significant conflict arose between Balthasar and William and their nephews after Frederick's death?

After the death of their brother Frederick, a dispute emerged between Balthasar and William on one side, and their nephews, Frederick the Warlike, William the Rich, and George, on the other. Such dynastic conflicts were not uncommon as territories were divided and inheritance rights were contested.

What was the "Division of Chemnitz," and when did it resolve the conflict between Balthasar's line and their nephews?

The "Division of Chemnitz" was an agreement reached on November 13, 1382, that settled the conflict between Balthasar and William and their nephews. This division formalized the partition of their ancestral lands, establishing clearer boundaries for each branch of the family.

What territory did Balthasar receive as a result of the Division of Chemnitz?

As a consequence of the Division of Chemnitz in 1382, Balthasar was granted the Landgraviate of Thuringia. This territorial acquisition defined his primary domain for the remainder of his life.

Who was Balthasar's first wife, and what was her parentage?

Balthasar's first wife was Margaret, the daughter of Burgrave Albert of Nuremberg. Their marriage took place in the spring of 1374.

What children did Balthasar have with his first wife, Margaret of Nuremberg?

Balthasar had two children with his first wife, Margaret of Nuremberg: Frederick the Peaceable, who succeeded him as Landgrave of Thuringia, and Anna of Meissen, who married Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg.

Who was Balthasar's second wife, and what was her background?

After Margaret's death, Balthasar married Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg. Anna was the widow of Duke Frederick I of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

Did Balthasar have any children with his second wife, Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg?

No, Balthasar's marriage to his second wife, Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg, remained childless. Anna herself lived until 1426.

Who were Balthasar's paternal grandparents?

Balthasar's paternal grandparents were Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen, and Margaret of Sicily. They were significant figures in the history of the House of Wettin and the Holy Roman Empire.

Who were Balthasar's maternal grandparents?

Balthasar's maternal grandparents were Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and Matilda of Habsburg. This lineage connected Balthasar to powerful ruling families within the Holy Roman Empire.

Who was Balthasar's paternal grandfather, and what was his title?

Balthasar's paternal grandfather was Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen. He was a prominent member of the House of Wettin.

Who was Balthasar's paternal grandmother, and what was her lineage?

Balthasar's paternal grandmother was Margaret of Sicily. She was the daughter of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Isabella of England, linking Balthasar to imperial and English royal lines.

Who was Balthasar's maternal grandfather, and what was his significance?

Balthasar's maternal grandfather was Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, also known as Louis the Bavarian. His reign as Emperor was marked by significant political and territorial struggles within the Holy Roman Empire.

Who was Balthasar's maternal grandmother, and what was her family connection?

Balthasar's maternal grandmother was Matilda of Habsburg. She was the daughter of Rudolf I of Germany and Gertrude of Hohenberg, connecting Balthasar to the influential Habsburg dynasty.

What does the image accompanying the article depict, and who created it?

The image is a fresco by Moritz von Schwind located in the Landgrave's room at the Wartburg in Eisenach. It depicts Landgrave Balthasar engaged in a fight against robber barons, illustrating a historical or legendary event associated with his rule.

What titles did Balthasar hold according to the succession box, and during what periods?

According to the succession box, Balthasar served as Margrave of Meissen from 1349 to 1382, ruling jointly with Frederick III and William I. He then became Landgrave of Thuringia from 1382 until his death in 1406.

Who preceded Balthasar as Margrave of Meissen, and who succeeded him as Landgrave of Thuringia?

Balthasar's father, Frederick II, preceded him as Margrave of Meissen. Balthasar was succeeded as Landgrave of Thuringia by his son, Frederick IV.

Who ruled Meissen alongside Balthasar during his tenure as Margrave?

Balthasar ruled Meissen jointly with his brothers, Frederick III and William I, during his time as Margrave of Meissen from 1349 to 1382. This co-rule was a common practice among siblings in ruling houses to manage extensive territories.

What was the outcome of Balthasar's co-rule as Margrave of Meissen, as indicated by the succession box?

The succession box indicates that the Margraviate of Meissen was divided after Balthasar's co-rule with Frederick III and William I ended in 1382. This division led to Balthasar focusing on his role as Landgrave of Thuringia.

What are some of the international authority control databases that provide information on Balthasar?

Information on Balthasar is cataloged in several international authority control databases, including the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF), the German National Library (GND), DeutscheBiographie, and the German Digital Library (DDB). These databases help standardize and link biographical information across different sources.

What is the primary reference cited for the information presented about Balthasar?

The primary reference cited for information on Balthasar is an entry titled "Balthasar" written by Heinrich Theodor Flathe in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (General German Biography), published in Leipzig by Duncker & Humblot in 1875. This indicates that Balthasar was considered a notable historical figure worthy of inclusion in a comprehensive German biographical dictionary.

Who was Balthasar's father, and what was his epithet?

Balthasar's father was Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen, who was known by the epithet "the Serious." He was the ruler from whom Balthasar inherited his significant territories.

Who was Balthasar's paternal great-grandfather, and what was his title?

Balthasar's paternal great-grandfather was Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. He was a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and held the imperial title.

Who was Balthasar's maternal grandfather, Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, married to?

Balthasar's maternal grandfather, Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, was married to Matilda of Habsburg. This union brought together the Wittelsbach and Habsburg families.

What does the term "House of Wettin" signify in the context of German nobility?

The House of Wettin was a powerful German dynasty that originated in Saxony. Its members ruled various territories, including Meissen and Thuringia, and played a significant role in the history of Central Europe for centuries.

What was the significance of the Wartburg in Eisenach in relation to Balthasar?

The Wartburg in Eisenach was the location where Balthasar died on May 18, 1406. It is a historically significant castle in Thuringia, known for its role in German history and culture.

Who was Frederick the Austere, and what role did he play in Balthasar's early life?

Frederick the Austere was Balthasar's elder brother. After their father Frederick II's death, Frederick the Austere acted as the regent and guardian for Balthasar and his other brothers, William I and Louis, managing their inheritance until they came of age.

What was the name of Balthasar's son who succeeded him?

Balthasar's son who succeeded him as Landgrave of Thuringia was named Frederick IV. He was also known as Frederick the Peaceable.

Who was Anna of Meissen, and what was her marital connection?

Anna of Meissen was the daughter of Balthasar and his first wife, Margaret of Nuremberg. She married Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg.

What was the relationship between Balthasar and William I, Margrave of Meissen?

William I was Balthasar's brother. They ruled jointly with their brother Frederick after coming of age, and later, along with their nephews, were involved in the conflict that led to the Division of Chemnitz.

Who were Balthasar's nephews mentioned in the conflict leading to the Division of Chemnitz?

Balthasar's nephews involved in the conflict were Frederick the Warlike, William the Rich, and George. They were the sons of his deceased brother, Frederick III.

What does the term "Margraviate of Meissen" refer to?

The Margraviate of Meissen was a historical state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in the region of modern-day Saxony. Balthasar, along with his brothers and nephews, held claims and ruled over this territory.

What does the term "Landgraviate of Thuringia" refer to?

The Landgraviate of Thuringia was another historical state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in the region of modern-day Thuringia. Balthasar received this territory as his primary domain following the Division of Chemnitz.

Who was Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg, and what was his connection to Balthasar's family?

Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg, was the husband of Anna of Meissen, who was Balthasar's daughter. This marriage created a dynastic link between the ruling families of Saxe-Wittenberg and Thuringia.

Who was Frederick I of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and what was his connection to Balthasar's second marriage?

Frederick I of Brunswick-Lüneburg was the first husband of Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg, Balthasar's second wife. Anna was his widow when she married Balthasar.

What does the term "Duke" signify, in relation to Balthasar's second wife's first husband?

The title "Duke" denoted a high-ranking nobleman, often ruling over a significant territory or duchy. Frederick I of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the first husband of Balthasar's second wife Anna, held this title, signifying his ducal rank.

What does the term "Count" signify, in relation to some of Balthasar's ancestors listed in the ancestry table?

The title "Count" (or Graf in German) denoted a nobleman who ruled over a county or similar territory. Several of Balthasar's ancestors, such as Hartmann XI, Count of Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk, and Elisabeth, Countess of Weimar-Orlamünde, held this title, indicating their regional governance roles.

Who was Balthasar's paternal great-grandmother, Isabella of England, and what was her lineage?

Balthasar's paternal great-grandmother was Isabella of England. She was the daughter of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême, making her a member of the English royal family.

Who was Balthasar's maternal great-grandfather, Rudolf I of Germany, and what was his significance?

Rudolf I of Germany was Balthasar's maternal great-grandfather and was elected King of the Romans in 1273, becoming the first monarch of the House of Habsburg. His reign marked the beginning of the Habsburgs' rise to prominence.

What does the "Succession Box" indicate about Balthasar's role in the House of Wettin?

The succession box highlights Balthasar's progression within the House of Wettin, showing his initial co-rule as Margrave of Meissen and his subsequent sole rule as Landgrave of Thuringia. It visually represents his place in the dynastic line and territorial administration.

What does the "stub" notice at the end of the article suggest about the content?

The "stub" notice indicates that the article is a brief, incomplete version of a topic and can be expanded upon. It suggests that while core information is present, further details might exist that could enrich the historical account of Balthasar.

What historical context is implied by Balthasar's fight against "robber barons" as depicted in the fresco?

The depiction of Balthasar fighting "robber barons" suggests a period where law and order were challenged by independent groups or individuals who preyed on travelers and communities. It implies Balthasar played a role in maintaining security or asserting authority within his territories.

Who was Balthasar's paternal great-grandfather, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, married to?

Balthasar's paternal great-grandfather, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, was married to Isabella of England. Their union connected the Hohenstaufen imperial line with the English royal house.

Who was Balthasar's maternal great-grandfather, Louis II, Duke of Bavaria, and who was his mother?

Balthasar's maternal great-grandfather was Louis II, Duke of Bavaria. His mother was Agnes of the Palatinate, making Louis II a descendant of significant Wittelsbach lineage.

Who was Balthasar's maternal great-grandmother, Matilda of Habsburg, and who was her father?

Balthasar's maternal great-grandmother was Matilda of Habsburg. Her father was Rudolf I of Germany, the first Habsburg King of the Romans, highlighting a significant dynastic connection.

What was the relationship between Balthasar and his brother Louis?

Louis was one of Balthasar's younger brothers. After their father's death, Louis, along with Balthasar and William I, was under the guardianship of their elder brother Frederick the Austere until they came of age.

Balthasar Landgrave Of Thuringia Wiki: The Thuringian Lion: Balthasar's Reign

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Introduction

A Noble Figure

Landgrave Balthasar of Thuringia, born on 21 December 1336 in Weißenfels and passing on 18 May 1406 at the Wartburg in Eisenach, was a significant figure from the venerable House of Wettin. He held the esteemed titles of Margrave of Meissen and Landgrave of Thuringia, playing a crucial role in the political landscape of late medieval Germany.

Seat of Power

His final resting place, the Wartburg Castle in Eisenach, stands as a testament to his enduring influence and the historical importance of the regions he governed. This fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been a center of power and culture for centuries.

Life and Rule

Early Years and Guardianship

Balthasar was the second son of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen, often referred to as "Frederick the Serious." Following his father's death in 1349, his elder brother, Frederick III ("Frederick the Austere"), assumed the role of regent and guardian for Balthasar and his other brothers, William I and Louis. This period of tutelage was crucial for shaping their understanding of governance and dynastic responsibilities.

Joint Rule and Division

Upon reaching maturity, Balthasar and his brothers William and Frederick ruled jointly. However, after Frederick III's passing, a significant dispute arose between Balthasar and William on one side, and their nephews (sons of Frederick III) on the other. This dynastic conflict was ultimately resolved through the pivotal "Division of Chemnitz" on November 13, 1382. This agreement formally partitioned their territories, with Balthasar receiving the Landgraviate of Thuringia, a territory rich in history and strategic importance.

Marriage and Issue

First Union and Offspring

Balthasar's first marriage occurred in the spring of 1374 to Margaret, daughter of Burgrave Albert of Nuremberg. This union produced two children: Frederick the Peaceable, who would succeed his father as Landgrave of Thuringia, and Anna of Meissen. Anna later married Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg, further extending the family's political connections.

Subsequent Marriage

Following Margaret's death, Balthasar entered into a second marriage with Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg. Anna was the widow of Duke Frederick I of Brunswick-Lüneburg. This second union, however, remained childless, marking a distinct phase in Balthasar's personal life and dynastic succession planning.

Titles and Succession

Margrave of Meissen

Balthasar initially served as Margrave of Meissen from 1349, ruling jointly with his brothers Frederick III and William I. This period was characterized by shared governance within the extensive Wettin territories. The margraviate was eventually divided in 1382, following the resolution of dynastic disputes.

Landgrave of Thuringia

As a direct outcome of the Division of Chemnitz in 1382, Balthasar assumed the title of Landgrave of Thuringia. He held this significant position until his death in 1406. His succession was then passed to his son, Frederick IV, ensuring the continuation of the Wettin line in the region.

Ancestral Lineage

Genealogical Chart

Explore the distinguished lineage of Balthasar, tracing his ancestry through the prominent houses of medieval Germany.

16. Henry III, Margrave of Meissen

8. Albert II, Margrave of Meissen

17. Constantia of Austria

4. Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen

18. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

9. Margaret of Sicily

19. Isabella of England

2. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen

20. Otto IV, Count of Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk

10. Hartmann XI, Count of Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk

21. Hedwig of Schwarzburg

5. Elizabeth of Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk

22. Hermann III, Count of Weimar-Orlamünde

11. Elisabeth, Countess of Weimar-Orlamünde

23. Unknown

1. Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia

24. Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria

12. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria

25. Agnes of the Palatinate

6. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor

26. Rudolf I of Germany

13. Matilda of Habsburg

27. Gertrude of Hohenberg

3. Mathilde of Bavaria

28. Bolesław II Rogatka

14. Bolko I the Strict

29. Hedwig of Anhalt

7. Beatrix of Silesia-Glogau

30. Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel

15. Beatrice of Brandenburg

31. Judith of Henneberg-Coburg

References

Source Material

The information presented here is derived from scholarly and historical sources, meticulously cataloged for academic integrity.

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References

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This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing upon historical data and academic sources. It is intended for educational and informational purposes exclusively. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness, the content reflects a specific point in time and may not encompass all nuances or recent scholarly interpretations.

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The Thuringian Lion

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Introduction ℹ️

👑 A Noble Figure

🏰 Seat of Power

Life and Rule 📜

👨‍👦 Early Years and Guardianship

🤝 Joint Rule and Division

Marriage and Issue 💍

👩‍👧‍👦 First Union and Offspring

💔 Subsequent Marriage

Titles and Succession 📜

🏰 Margrave of Meissen

👑 Landgrave of Thuringia

Ancestral Lineage 🌳

📜 Genealogical Chart

References 📚

🔗 Source Material

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introduction

A Noble Figure

Seat of Power

Life and Rule

Early Years and Guardianship

Joint Rule and Division

Marriage and Issue

First Union and Offspring

Subsequent Marriage

Titles and Succession

Margrave of Meissen

Landgrave of Thuringia

Ancestral Lineage

Genealogical Chart

References

Source Material

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice