What was the original full name of the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper upon its founding?

The Brooklyn Eagle was initially founded with the combined name The Brooklyn Eagle and Kings County Democrat.

When was the Brooklyn Eagle first published, and where was its initial headquarters?

The Brooklyn Eagle was first published on October 26, 1841. Its address for many years was at 28 Old Fulton Street in Brooklyn, which is now the site of the Eagle Warehouse building.

What event caused the Brooklyn Eagle to suspend publication shortly after its launch?

A few days after its initial publication, the Brooklyn Eagle had to suspend operations for a month due to a fire that damaged its printing press.

Who was the notable 19th-century poet who served as an editor for the Brooklyn Eagle?

The renowned 19th-century poet Walt Whitman served as the editor of the Brooklyn Eagle from 1846 to 1848.

How did the Brooklyn Eagle's name change over its publication history?

The newspaper began as The Brooklyn Eagle and Kings County Democrat. It added 'Daily' to its name on June 1, 1846, becoming The Brooklyn Daily Eagle and Kings County Democrat. The banner name was shortened to The Brooklyn Daily Eagle on May 14, 1849, though the political name remained on the lower masthead until June 8. Further shortening occurred on September 5, 1938, to Brooklyn Eagle, with The Brooklyn Daily Eagle continuing to appear below the masthead on the editorial page until 1955.

What was the Brooklyn Eagle's political affiliation during its early years, and how did this impact its operations during the Civil War?

Initially, the newspaper combined objective news reporting with its role as an organ of the Democratic Party. During the American Civil War, its support for the Democratic Party led to its mailing privileges through the United States Post Office Department being revoked, stemming from the circulation of a forged letter purportedly from President Abraham Lincoln.

What role did the Brooklyn Eagle play in Brooklyn's civic identity and its relationship with New York City?

The Brooklyn Eagle played a significant role in shaping Brooklyn's civic identity. It editorially opposed the annexation and merger campaign that formed the City of Greater New York in 1898, arguing that Brooklyn would lose its prominence and become a mere hinterland of the larger city.

Who purchased the Brooklyn Eagle in 1938, and what changes did he implement?

Frank D. Schroth purchased the newspaper in August 1938. He dropped the word 'Daily' from the paper's front page and increased its profile and readership by focusing more actively on local coverage centered on the borough, differentiating it from Manhattan-based dailies.

What prestigious award did the Brooklyn Eagle receive in 1951, and for what reason?

The Brooklyn Eagle was awarded the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its impactful crime reporting during that year. Specifically, investigative journalist Ed Reid exposed the activities of bookmaker Harry Gross and corrupt members of the New York City Police Department.

What were the consequences of Ed Reid's investigative reporting for the Mayor of New York City?

Ed Reid's exposé on corruption within the New York City Police Department, published by the Brooklyn Eagle, led to an investigation by the Brooklyn District Attorney. This ultimately resulted in the resignation of the then Mayor of New York City, William O'Dwyer.

Describe the 'Hollow Nickel Case' and its connection to the Brooklyn Eagle.

The Hollow Nickel Case began on June 22, 1953, when a newspaper boy collecting for the Brooklyn Eagle was paid with a nickel that contained microfilm inside. This discovery led to an investigation by the New York City Police Department and the FBI, eventually linking it to KGB agents.

What was the primary reason cited for the original Brooklyn Eagle's cessation of publication in 1955?

The original Brooklyn Eagle ceased publication in 1955 primarily due to the economic pressures resulting from a prolonged strike by the local reporters' trade union, the Newspaper Guild.

When did the original Brooklyn Eagle publish its last edition and officially shut down?

The original Brooklyn Eagle published its last edition on January 28, 1955, and officially shut down for good on March 16, 1955.

Who was Thomas N. Schroth, and what was his role in the final years of the original Brooklyn Eagle?

Thomas N. Schroth, the son of publisher Frank D. Schroth, served as the managing editor of the Brooklyn Eagle during the last three years of its existence before its closure in 1955.

What happened to Thomas N. Schroth after the closure of the Brooklyn Eagle?

After the closure of the Brooklyn Eagle, Thomas N. Schroth became the editor of Congressional Quarterly and later founded National Journal in Washington, D.C.

How did the closure of the Brooklyn Eagle impact local Brooklyn businesses, according to Pete Hamill?

According to Pete Hamill, the absence of the Brooklyn Eagle after its closure led to difficulties for local merchants. He specifically mentioned that two large Brooklyn department stores, Namm's and Loeser's, folded partly due to the lack of a central bulletin board provided by the newspaper for reaching customers.

What function did Pete Hamill attribute to the Brooklyn Eagle for the borough's community?

Pete Hamill observed that even though the Brooklyn Eagle might not have been a 'great' paper, it served a vital function in helping to 'weld together an extremely heterogeneous community.' Its absence, he noted, left Brooklyn as a network of disconnected hamlets.

Who attempted to revive the Brooklyn Eagle in the 1960s, and what was the outcome?

Robert W. Farrell, a former comic book publisher, acquired the assets of the Brooklyn Eagle in bankruptcy court and attempted to revive it. Under his and his partner Philip Enciso's leadership, the newspaper was briefly revived as a daily between 1962 and 1963, experiencing a circulation surge during the 1962-63 New York City newspaper strike, but its final edition appeared on June 25, 1963.

When did a new version of the Brooklyn Eagle begin publishing, and what is its relationship to the original?

A new version of the Brooklyn Eagle started publishing in 1996. This new paper has no business relationship with the original publication, having adopted the name after it fell into the public domain.

What is the current publishing schedule for the revived Brooklyn Eagle?

The revived Brooklyn Eagle currently publishes a morning paper five days a week, along with a weekend edition published on Saturdays titled Brooklyn Eagle: Weekend Edition.

What is the 'On This Day in History' feature, and where does its material originate?

The 'On This Day in History' feature is a daily historical or nostalgia piece published by the current Brooklyn Eagle. Much of the material used for this feature is drawn from the archives of the original Brooklyn Eagle publication.

What other publications are part of Everything Brooklyn Media, the parent company of the current Brooklyn Daily Eagle?

Besides the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Everything Brooklyn Media also publishes The Bay Ridge Eagle (a weekly section in Western Brooklyn), Brooklyn Reporter (in South Brooklyn), Queens Daily Eagle (in Queens), Brooklyn Heights Press and Cobble Hill News (in Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill), and Brooklyn Barrister (a legal practice publication).

As of 2014, how many English-language daily newspapers were published in Brooklyn, and what were they?

As of 2014, there were three English-language daily newspapers published in the borough of Brooklyn: the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, the New York Daily Challenge, and Hamodia.

What was the circulation of the Brooklyn Eagle as of 2017, according to the provided data?

The circulation of the Brooklyn Eagle was listed as 15,000 as of 2017.

What was the format of the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper?

The Brooklyn Eagle was published in a tabloid format.

Who was the owner of the Brooklyn Eagle mentioned in the infobox?

Frank D. Schroth is listed as the owner of the Brooklyn Eagle.

Who served as the editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle from 1894 to 1915?

St. Clair McKelway served as the editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle from 1894 to 1915.

Who was Arthur M. Howe, and what was his role at the Brooklyn Eagle and the Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board?

Arthur M. Howe was a prominent Canadian American who served as the editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle from 1915 to 1931. He was also a member of the Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board from 1920 to 1946.

What was Cleveland Rodgers' role at the Brooklyn Eagle and later in city planning?

Cleveland Rodgers was an authority on Walt Whitman and a close friend of Robert Moses. He served as the editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle from 1931 to 1938, after which he became an influential member of the New York City Planning Commission until 1951.

What was the significance of the Brooklyn Eagle's Washington, D.C. bureau office in 1916?

The provided text includes an image caption indicating that the Brooklyn Eagle had a Washington, D.C. bureau office, showing a street view from 1916, suggesting its national reporting reach.

What is the 'Eagle Warehouse' mentioned in relation to the newspaper's original address?

The 'Eagle Warehouse' is a landmark building located at the site of the Brooklyn Eagle's original address on Old Fulton Street in Brooklyn, where the newspaper was published for many years.

What was the nature of the 'Hollow Nickel Case' discovery?

The discovery in the Hollow Nickel Case involved a nickel that felt unusual to a newspaper boy collecting for the Brooklyn Eagle. When dropped, it popped open to reveal microfilm containing a series of numbers, suggesting a clandestine communication method.

How long did the strike by the Newspaper Guild last, and what was its impact on the Brooklyn Eagle?

The strike by the Newspaper Guild lasted for 47 days. This prolonged economic pressure was a significant factor contributing to the eventual closure of the Brooklyn Eagle.

What parallel event in Brooklyn's identity occurred around the same time as the Eagle's closure?

Around the time of the Brooklyn Eagle's closure, the beloved Brooklyn Dodgers professional baseball team also moved away from Brooklyn, relocating to the West Coast along with the New York Giants.

What historical developments in Brooklyn after 1955 contributed to a 'psychological and socioeconomic slump' in the borough?

Several factors contributed to Brooklyn's slump, including the decommissioning of the Brooklyn Navy Yard and Brooklyn Army Terminal in 1966, the contraction of the manufacturing sector due to right-to-work laws, the shift to containerization impacting port facilities, and the phenomena of redlining and white flight. The closure of the Eagle and the move of the Dodgers also impacted the borough's identity.

What developments, starting in the mid-1960s, began to offer a more positive shift for some Brooklyn neighborhoods?

More sanguine developments included the initial wave of professional-driven gentrification in neighborhoods like Brooklyn Heights, Cobble Hill, Boerum Hill, and Park Slope, with Brooklyn Heights becoming the city's first landmark historic district in 1965. Additionally, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed racially-based immigration restrictions, enabling revitalization through new migrants.

How did the Brooklyn Eagle's revival attempt during the 1962-63 newspaper strike affect its circulation?

During the 1962-63 New York City newspaper strike, the revived Brooklyn Eagle saw its circulation significantly increase, growing from 50,000 to 390,000 readers until the strike concluded.

What is the current relationship between the revived Brooklyn Daily Eagle and the original publication's name?

The current Brooklyn Daily Eagle has no business relationship with the original publication. It adopted the 'Eagle' name after the original name lost its trademark protection and following a dispute with another publisher.

What is the purpose of the Brooklyn Historical Society in relation to the Brooklyn Eagle?

The Brooklyn Historical Society has hosted several exhibits focusing on the role of the Brooklyn Eagle in shaping the identity of Brooklyn and its citizens, documenting its significance through various histories and collections.

What is the 'Queens Daily Eagle', and when was its first issue printed?

The 'Queens Daily Eagle' is a publication under the ebrooklynmedia banner, focusing on the Queens borough. Its first issue was printed on June 25, 2018.

What is the 'Brooklyn Barrister' publication mentioned in relation to Everything Brooklyn Media?

The 'Brooklyn Barrister' is a legal practice publication that is part of the portfolio of publications under the Everything Brooklyn Media banner.

What does the 'Authority control' section indicate about the Brooklyn Eagle's recognition?

The 'Authority control' section, referencing databases like VIAF, Library of Congress, and Yale LUX, indicates that the Brooklyn Eagle is a recognized entity with established cataloging and archival records, signifying its historical and cultural importance.

What does the Wikimedia Commons category related to the Brooklyn Eagle contain?

The Wikimedia Commons category for the Brooklyn Eagle contains various media files related to the newspaper, suggesting a collection of images, documents, or other multimedia assets associated with its history.

Brooklyn Eagle Wiki: Brooklyn's Voice: The Enduring Legacy of the Eagle

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References

Crime at Mid-Century by Nicholas Pileggi New York Magazine December 30, 1974 [1]

The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History By Edward Ellis 1966

Higbie, Charles E. (1955). "Articles on Mass Communications in Magazines of the U. S. A.." Journalism Quarterly 32.2: 235.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Brooklyn Eagle Wikipedia page

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