What is the Breton name for Concarneau, and what does it mean?

The Breton name for Concarneau is Konk-Kerne. This name translates to 'Bay of Cornouaille', referencing its location within that historical region.

In which department and region of France is Concarneau located?

Concarneau is a commune situated in the Finistère department, within the Brittany region of Northwestern France.

What geographical feature borders Concarneau to the west?

Concarneau is bordered to the west by the Baie de la Forêt, which is a bay.

How is Concarneau geographically divided, and what are the characteristics of each part?

Concarneau consists of two distinct areas: the modern town located on the mainland, and the medieval Ville Close. The Ville Close is a walled town situated on a long island in the center of the harbor, historically known for shipbuilding with ramparts dating back to the 14th century. Today, the Ville Close is primarily a tourist destination featuring numerous restaurants and shops, while also housing the fishing museum.

What was the historical significance of the Ville Close in Concarneau?

Historically, the Ville Close served as a center for shipbuilding. Its defensive ramparts were constructed in the 14th century.

How is the Ville Close currently utilized, and what efforts are made regarding its development?

The Ville Close is now largely dedicated to tourism, featuring many restaurants and shops catering to visitors. Efforts have been made to maintain a balance, showing restraint in allowing excessive souvenir shops.

What annual festival takes place in Concarneau in August, and what does it celebrate?

In August, Concarneau hosts the annual Fête des Filets Bleus, or Festival of the Blue Nets. This festival is named after the traditional blue nets used by Concarneau's fishing fleet and serves as a celebration of Breton and pan-Celtic culture.

What is the significance of the Fête des Filets Bleus within Brittany?

The Fête des Filets Bleus is noted as one of the oldest and largest festivals of its kind in Brittany, attracting over a thousand participants in traditional dress and many more observers.

Which Belgian mystery writer featured Concarneau as the setting for one of his novels?

Belgian mystery writer Georges Simenon set his 1931 novel, Le Chien jaune (The Yellow Dog), in Concarneau.

Which famous fictional detective is featured in Georges Simenon's novel set in Concarneau?

The celebrated sleuth Maigret is featured in Georges Simenon's novel, Le Chien jaune (The Yellow Dog), which is set in Concarneau.

What has historically been the primary economic activity in Concarneau?

Fishing, particularly for tuna, has long been the main economic driver for Concarneau.

What is the status of Les Mouettes d'Arvor in Concarneau?

Les Mouettes d'Arvor is mentioned as one of the last traditional canning factories remaining in Concarneau.

How is Concarneau ranked among French fishing ports?

Concarneau is recognized as one of the largest fishing ports in France.

Besides fishing, what other industries have developed in Concarneau since the 1980s?

Since the 1980s, Concarneau has seen the rise of other industries, including boat construction and summer tourism.

How does the Ville Close function in relation to the port areas of Concarneau?

The Ville Close acts as a physical separator between the working port, where fishing activities take place, and the yacht basin, which is used for recreational boating.

What are the inhabitants of Concarneau called in French?

The inhabitants of Concarneau are referred to as Concarnois for males and Concarnoises for females in French.

What administrative change occurred in Concarneau in 1959?

In 1959, Concarneau absorbed the former commune of Lanriec.

According to the 2022 data, what is the population of Concarneau?

As of 2022, the population of Concarneau was recorded as 20,632.

What is the population density of Concarneau based on its 2022 population and area?

With a population of 20,632 and an area of 41.08 km², the population density of Concarneau is approximately 500 people per square kilometer (or 1,300 people per square mile).

What is the area of Concarneau in square kilometers and square miles?

The area of Concarneau is 41.08 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 15.86 square miles.

What are the standard and summer time zones for Concarneau?

Concarneau observes UTC+01:00 during standard time, which is Central European Time (CET). During daylight saving time, it shifts to UTC+02:00, known as Central European Summer Time (CEST).

What are the INSEE and postal codes for Concarneau?

The INSEE code for Concarneau is 29039, and its postal code is 29900.

What is the elevation range of Concarneau?

Concarneau's elevation ranges from 0 to 36 meters (0 to 118 feet) above sea level.

What is the note regarding the calculation of Concarneau's area?

The area calculation for Concarneau, as per French Land Register data, excludes lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km², as well as river estuaries.

What percentage of primary school children in Concarneau attended bilingual schools in 2008?

In 2008, 2.16% of primary-school children in Concarneau were enrolled in bilingual schools where the Breton language was taught alongside French.

What is the name of the football club based in Concarneau?

The football club based in Concarneau is called US Concarneau.

Can you list some of the notable personalities associated with Concarneau?

Notable personalities associated with Concarneau include the navigator Michel Desjoyeaux, sailor Samantha Davies, Guy Cotten (founder of a clothes factory), footballer Stéphane Guivarc'h (winner of the 1998 FIFA World Cup), founders of the Concarneau Art Colony Thophile Deyrolle and Alfred Guillou, and Valérie Hermann (President of Ralph Lauren).

Which towns are twinned with Concarneau, and since when?

Concarneau is twinned with Bielefeld, Germany (since 1969), M'bour, Senegal (since 1974), and Penzance, United Kingdom (since 1982).

What is depicted in the image captioned 'Concarneau's harbour and centre'?

The image captioned 'Concarneau's harbour and centre' shows an aerial view of the town's harbor and its central areas.

What do the images in the gallery depict regarding Concarneau's features?

The gallery images showcase various aspects of Concarneau, including the medieval Ville Close, the commercial harbor, the yachting harbor, the town at dusk, the port itself, the Château de Kériolet, the Les Sables Blancs beach, the Ville Close again, a statue of Abraham Duquesne, and a map indicating Concarneau's location within Finistère.

What are the average monthly temperatures in Concarneau during the winter months (December, January, February)?

During the winter months, the average daily mean temperatures in Concarneau are approximately 8.2°C (46.8°F) in December, 7.6°C (45.7°F) in January, and 7.3°C (45.1°F) in February.

What are the average monthly temperatures in Concarneau during the summer months (June, July, August)?

In the summer months, the average daily mean temperatures in Concarneau are around 16.7°C (62.1°F) in June, 18.1°C (64.6°F) in July, and 17.6°C (63.7°F) in August.

What is the average annual precipitation in Concarneau, and how many days typically experience precipitation of at least 1.0 mm?

Concarneau receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 853.9 mm (33.62 inches). There are, on average, 128.5 days per year with precipitation measuring at least 1.0 mm.

What was the highest recorded temperature in Concarneau, and in which month did it occur?

The record high temperature recorded in Concarneau was 37.2°C (99.0°F), which occurred in July.

What was the lowest recorded temperature in Concarneau, and in which month did it occur?

The record low temperature recorded in Concarneau was -6.4°C (20.5°F), occurring in February.

What is the source for the climate data presented for Concarneau-Trégunc?

The climate data for Concarneau-Trégunc is sourced from Meteociel.

What is the meaning of the term 'Concarnois' and 'Concarnoises'?

'Concarnois' is the French term for a male inhabitant of Concarneau, while 'Concarnoises' refers to female inhabitants.

What is the purpose of the Base Mérimée link provided in the external links section?

The Base Mérimée link allows users to search for heritage sites within Concarneau, maintained by the French Ministry of Culture.

What kind of media related to Concarneau can be found on Wikimedia Commons?

Wikimedia Commons hosts various media files related to Concarneau, likely including photographs and other visual representations of the town and its features.

What is the significance of the 'Fête des Filets Bleus' name?

The name 'Fête des Filets Bleus' directly translates to 'Festival of the Blue Nets', referencing the traditional blue fishing nets historically used by Concarneau's fishing fleet.

Besides the modern town and the Ville Close, what other connection exists for Concarneau's harbor?

The harbor in Concarneau is divided into a working port and a yacht basin, with the Ville Close situated between them.

What historical publication is cited for information about Concarneau?

The Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, published in 1911, is cited as a source for historical information about Concarneau.

What is the role of the Concarneau Cornouaille Agglomération?

Concarneau Cornouaille Agglomération is the intercommunality that Concarneau belongs to, indicating a form of cooperation between municipalities.

What is the elevation of Concarneau relative to sea level?

Concarneau is situated at an elevation ranging from 0 to 36 meters above sea level.

What is the average daily maximum temperature in Concarneau during January?

The average daily maximum temperature in Concarneau during January is approximately 10.3°C (50.5°F).

What is the average daily minimum temperature in Concarneau during July?

The average daily minimum temperature in Concarneau during July is approximately 13.9°C (57.0°F).

What is the average monthly precipitation in Concarneau during October?

The average monthly precipitation in Concarneau during October is about 92.8 mm (3.65 inches).

How many days per month, on average, does Concarneau experience precipitation of at least 1.0 mm in November?

In November, Concarneau experiences precipitation of at least 1.0 mm on an average of 13.8 days.

What is the significance of the INSEE code 29039 for Concarneau?

The INSEE code 29039 is the unique identifier assigned to the commune of Concarneau by the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE).

What is the meaning of the Breton term 'Konk-Kerne'?

The Breton term 'Konk-Kerne' means 'Bay of Cornouaille'.

What is the primary function of the 'Authority control' section at the end of the article?

The 'Authority control' section provides links to various international, national, and geographic databases (like VIAF, WorldCat, Library of Congress, BnF, MusicBrainz) where Concarneau is cataloged, helping to standardize and verify information about the entity.

Concarneau Wiki: Concarneau: Maritime Heart of Brittany

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Introduction

Geographic Context

Concarneau, known in Breton as Konk-Kerne (signifying the Bay of Cornouaille), is a significant commune situated within the Finistère department of Brittany in Northwestern France. Its strategic location is marked by its adjacency to the Baie de La Forêt to the west.

Dual Character

The urban landscape of Concarneau presents a fascinating duality: the contemporary mainland town contrasts sharply with the historic Ville Close. This medieval walled town, perched on a tidal island at the heart of the harbor, stands as a testament to centuries of history and maritime activity.

Maritime Heritage

Historically, Concarneau's identity has been intrinsically linked to its role as a shipbuilding center. The ramparts of the Ville Close, dating back to the 14th century, still encircle this historic nucleus. Today, while the Ville Close primarily serves tourism, it retains a measured charm, offering numerous establishments and a fishing museum, distinct from the bustling commercial port and the serene yacht basin it borders.

Historical Significance

The Ville Close

The medieval Ville Close is the historical anchor of Concarneau. Its fortifications, originating from the 14th century, were crucial for defense and commerce. This fortified island town was historically a hub for shipbuilding, reflecting the town's deep connection to maritime industries.

Shipbuilding Tradition

For centuries, Concarneau was renowned for its shipbuilding capabilities. This industry was fundamental to its economic development and shaped its identity as a vital port. The transition from a purely industrial focus to a blend of tourism and modern industry marks its evolution.

Cultural Events

Fête des Filets Bleus

Annually in August, Concarneau hosts the Fête des Filets Bleus (Festival of the Blue Nets). This esteemed festival, named after the distinctive blue nets of the local fishing fleet, serves as a vibrant celebration of Breton and broader Celtic culture. It is recognized as one of the oldest and largest such festivals in the region, drawing significant participation and viewership.

Cultural Exchange

The festival not only showcases traditional attire and performances but also fosters cultural exchange, attracting participants and observers from various backgrounds. Its longevity, with the 100th celebration occurring in 2005, underscores its importance in maintaining and promoting regional heritage.

Literary Connections

Simenon's Setting

Concarneau gained literary renown as the setting for Georges Simenon's 1931 detective novel, Le Chien jaune (The Yellow Dog). This work features the iconic Inspector Maigret, placing the town within the context of classic French crime fiction and highlighting its atmospheric potential.

Economic Landscape

Fishing and Canning

The economic foundation of Concarneau has historically been rooted in fishing, particularly tuna. The presence of canning factories, such as the notable Les Mouettes d'Arvor, one of the last traditional operations, signifies the enduring importance of this sector. Concarneau remains one of France's principal fishing ports.

Modern Industries

Since the 1980s, Concarneau has diversified its economy beyond traditional fishing. Emerging industries include advanced boat construction and a burgeoning tourism sector, capitalizing on the town's historical appeal and scenic harbor. The separation of the working port from the yacht basin reflects this economic evolution.

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

As of 2022, Concarneau's population was recorded at 20,632 inhabitants, with a population density of approximately 500 individuals per square kilometer. The commune experienced significant growth in the mid-20th century, partly due to the absorption of Lanriec in 1959. Historical data indicates fluctuations, with periods of decline and subsequent recovery, reflecting broader socio-economic trends.

Historical Population Data

The population has shown varied growth rates throughout history. For instance, the period between 1793 and 1851 saw a gradual increase, followed by a period of decline leading up to 1921. More recent data indicates a slight increase from 2014 to 2020. The INSEE code for Concarneau is 29039.

The following table presents historical population figures and annual growth rates:

Year	Population	Growth Rate (p.a.)
1793	2,000	—
1800	1,561	-3.48%
1806	1,608	+0.50%
1821	1,511	-0.41%
1831	1,843	+2.01%
1836	1,816	-0.29%
1841	1,984	+1.79%
1846	2,100	+1.14%
1851	2,289	+1.74%
1856	2,372	+0.71%
1861	2,767	+3.13%
1866	3,555	+5.14%
1872	4,463	+3.86%
1876	4,745	+1.54%
1881	5,191	+1.81%
1886	5,684	+1.83%
1891	5,991	+1.06%
1896	6,500	+1.64%
1901	7,635	+3.27%
1906	8,007	+0.96%
1911	7,263	-1.93%
1921	6,170	-1.62%
1926	5,995	-0.57%
1931	5,815	-0.61%
1936	5,878	+0.22%
1946	10,519	+5.99%
1954	10,341	-0.21%
1962	15,907	+5.53%
1968	17,801	+1.89%
1975	18,759	+0.75%
1982	17,984	-0.60%
1990	18,630	+0.44%
1999	19,453	+0.48%
2009	19,352	-0.05%
2014	19,199	-0.16%
2020	20,209	+0.86%

Source: EHESS and INSEE

Climate Data

Temperate Maritime Climate

Concarneau experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean moderates temperature extremes. Precipitation is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year, with higher amounts typically observed in the autumn and winter months.

The following table provides climate data for Concarneau-Trégunc (normals 2003-2020, extremes 2003-present):

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record High °C (°F)	15.4 (59.7)	17.8 (64.0)	23.4 (74.1)	25.2 (77.4)	30.0 (86.0)	32.7 (90.9)	37.2 (99.0)	35.1 (95.2)	31.3 (88.3)	26.8 (80.2)	19.5 (67.1)	16.8 (62.2)	37.2 (99.0)
Mean Daily Max °C (°F)	10.3 (50.5)	10.4 (50.7)	12.4 (54.3)	15.3 (59.5)	17.8 (64.0)	20.8 (69.4)	22.2 (72.0)	21.7 (71.1)	20.5 (68.9)	17.2 (63.0)	13.5 (56.3)	11.0 (51.8)	16.1 (61.0)
Daily Mean °C (°F)	7.6 (45.7)	7.3 (45.1)	8.9 (48.0)	11.2 (52.2)	13.7 (56.7)	16.7 (62.1)	18.1 (64.6)	17.6 (63.7)	16.3 (61.3)	13.9 (57.0)	10.5 (50.9)	8.2 (46.8)	12.5 (54.5)
Mean Daily Min °C (°F)	4.9 (40.8)	4.2 (39.6)	5.4 (41.7)	7.2 (45.0)	9.6 (49.3)	12.6 (54.7)	13.9 (57.0)	13.5 (56.3)	12.1 (53.8)	10.6 (51.1)	7.6 (45.7)	5.4 (41.7)	8.9 (48.0)
Record Low °C (°F)	-6.0 (21.2)	-6.4 (20.5)	-4.8 (23.4)	-1.9 (28.6)	0.4 (32.7)	3.6 (38.5)	6.9 (44.4)	6.3 (43.3)	3.8 (38.8)	0.8 (33.4)	-3.0 (26.6)	-4.5 (23.9)	-6.4 (20.5)
Avg. Precipitation mm (inches)	102.6 (4.04)	83.5 (3.29)	63.3 (2.49)	56.5 (2.22)	52.7 (2.07)	46.1 (1.81)	50.7 (2.00)	55.5 (2.19)	41.5 (1.63)	92.8 (3.65)	103.7 (4.08)	105.0 (4.13)	853.9 (33.62)
Precipitation Days (≥ 1.0 mm)	14.8	11.9	11.7	9.9	8.8	7.1	8.4	8.5	6.8	11.9	13.8	14.9	128.5

Source: Meteociel

Sporting Life

Football Club

The town's primary football club, US Concarneau, represents the community in regional and national competitions, contributing to the local sporting culture and identity.

Notable Personalities

Figures of Note

Concarneau has been home or associated with several notable individuals across various fields:

Michel Desjoyeaux: Renowned navigator.
Samantha Davies: Accomplished sailor.
Guy Cotten: Founder of a significant clothing factory.
Stéphane Guivarc'h: French footballer, FIFA World Cup 1998 winner.
Théophile Deyrolle and Alfred Guillou: Founders of the Concarneau Art Colony.
Valérie Hermann: President of Ralph Lauren.

International Relations

Sister Cities

Concarneau maintains formal twinning relationships with several international cities, fostering cultural exchange and cooperation:

Bielefeld, Germany (since 1969)
M'bour, Senegal (since 1974)
Penzance, United Kingdom (since 1982)

Visual Compendium

Key Landmarks and Views

The town's visual identity is shaped by its historic architecture, working harbor, and scenic surroundings. Key elements include:

The medieval Ville Close
The commercial fishing harbor
The yachting harbor
Château de Kérioulet
Les Sables Blancs beach
The statue of Abraham Duquesne
Views at dusk

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References

Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

(in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue

A full list of references for this article are available at the Concarneau Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding history, geography, or cultural studies. Always refer to official sources and consult with qualified experts for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Concarneau: Maritime Heart of Brittany

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Introduction 📍

🏛️ Geographic Context

🏰 Dual Character

⚓ Maritime Heritage

Historical Significance 📜

🏰 The Ville Close

🚢 Shipbuilding Tradition

Cultural Events 🎉

🎣 Fête des Filets Bleus

🌍 Cultural Exchange

Literary Connections 📚

🕵️ Simenon's Setting

Economic Landscape 💰

🐟 Fishing and Canning

🛥️ Modern Industries

Demographic Profile 👥

📊 Population Trends

📈 Historical Population Data

Climate Data 🌡️

☁️ Temperate Maritime Climate

Sporting Life ⚽

🏆 Football Club

Notable Personalities 👤

🌟 Figures of Note

International Relations 🤝

🌍 Sister Cities

Visual Compendium 🖼️

📸 Key Landmarks and Views

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introduction

Geographic Context

Dual Character

Maritime Heritage

Historical Significance

The Ville Close

Shipbuilding Tradition

Cultural Events

Fête des Filets Bleus

Cultural Exchange

Literary Connections

Simenon's Setting

Economic Landscape

Fishing and Canning

Modern Industries

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Historical Population Data

Climate Data

Temperate Maritime Climate

Sporting Life

Football Club

Notable Personalities

Figures of Note

International Relations

Sister Cities

Visual Compendium

Key Landmarks and Views

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice