What role does the Christian right play in supporting American conservatism, and what are some common social stances held by conservatives?

American conservatives maintain support from the Christian right, which interprets Christian values and moral absolutism. Socially, conservatives generally oppose abortion, euthanasia, and some LGBT rights.

How do American conservatives generally approach economic policy, and what are their views on communism and labor unions compared to liberals?

Conservatives tend to favor economic liberalism, are generally pro-business and pro-capitalism, and are more strongly opposed to communism and labor unions than liberals and social democrats.

How does American conservatism differ from European conservatism in its historical rejection of certain political ideals?

Following the American Revolution, Americans rejected core European conservative ideals such as landed nobility, hereditary monarchy, established churches, and powerful armies.

What is the fundamental trait of democracy according to American conservatives, and how do they view the balance of governmental power?

American conservatives typically view individual liberty within the bounds of conservative values as the fundamental trait of democracy. They generally believe in a balance between federal government and states' rights.

In which areas do American conservatives typically favor strong government action, and in which do they oppose intervention?

Apart from some right-libertarians, American conservatives tend to favor strong government action in national defense and law enforcement, while opposing government intervention in social issues like healthcare and the environment.

What are the core ideological foundations that American conservatism draws from, particularly concerning the nation's founding documents?

American conservatism is founded on the principles of republicanism and the classical liberal ideals of liberty, rule of law, consent of the governed, and equality, as articulated in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

What philosophical traditions have influenced American conservatism, and what is the significance of the "Lockean consensus" in this context?

Conservative philosophy draws partly from the classical liberal tradition advocating laissez-faire economics. Louis Hartz argued that socialism failed to establish itself in the U.S. due to a widespread acceptance of an underlying Lockean consensus, emphasizing individual rights and limited government.

When did an organized conservative movement with an identifiable ideology begin to emerge in the U.S., and what role did Southern Democrats play?

An organized conservative movement with an identifiable ideology did not emerge until at least the 1950s. Southern Democrats were largely conservative from the 1930s through the mid-1960s, forming a "conservative coalition" in Congress.

How did the American Revolution influence the development of conservative thought in the United States?

The American Revolution's emphasis on liberty, rule of law, and the consent of the governed, as articulated in the Declaration of Independence, became foundational principles for American conservatism, leading to a rejection of British governance.

According to Russell Kirk, what was the nature of the American Revolution in relation to conservative thought?

Russell Kirk argued that the American Revolution was a conservative reaction, rooted in the English political tradition, against royal innovation.

What characterized the conservative coalition in the U.S. Congress starting in 1937?

The conservative coalition, formed by Southern Democrats and other conservatives, aimed to influence congressional policy, and its members have largely aligned with the Republican Party since the late 20th century.

What are the core tenets of fiscal conservatism and libertarian conservatism?

Fiscal conservatism focuses on low taxes and restrained government spending, advocating for capitalism, individualism, and limited government. Libertarian conservatism fuses fiscal conservatism with libertarianism, emphasizing a strict interpretation of the Constitution regarding federal power and often holding socially liberal positions on issues like abortion and gay marriage.

How does national conservatism differ from neoconservatism and paleoconservatism in its focus?

National conservatism concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity, emphasizing American nationalism and strict law and order policies. Neoconservatism advocates for a more assertive, interventionist foreign policy to promote democracy abroad, while paleoconservatism emphasizes immigration restrictions and a non-interventionist foreign policy.

What are the primary concerns of social conservatives, particularly Christian conservatives?

Social conservatives focus on preserving traditional moral values, often rooted in the nuclear family and religion, which they feel are threatened by secularism and moral relativism. Christian conservatives, in particular, often hold that the U.S. was founded as a Christian nation and advocate for restricting abortion and opposing LGBT rights.

What distinguishes classical liberalism's influence on American conservatism from its European counterpart, particularly regarding economic intervention?

While European classical liberalism centered on laissez-faire, American classical liberals were more willing to support government intervention like tariffs and subsidies for producers, while condemning intervention for consumers.

What role have veterans' organizations, such as the American Legion, played in shaping conservative political thought?

Veterans' organizations like the American Legion have historically tended to be conservative, emphasizing veterans' benefits and national defense. Post-WWII, the Legion became increasingly focused on anti-Soviet foreign policy and expressed skepticism towards international bodies like the United Nations.

How did the Supreme Court's decisions on school prayer in the 1960s impact the political alignment of evangelicals?

The Supreme Court's decisions banning school-sponsored prayer and Bible reading led to the alienation of many evangelicals, pushing them towards the religious right and making them avid supporters of Ronald Reagan by 1980.

What was the "Three Leg Stool" coalition that emerged during the Reagan era?

The "Three Leg Stool" was a coalition of social conservatives, fiscal conservatives, and war hawks (national security conservatives) that formed the base of American conservatism during the Reagan administration in the 1980s.

What are the key principles of constitutional conservatism, and what judicial philosophy is it often associated with?

Constitutional conservatism is defined by its adherence to the U.S. Constitution, its structures, and its principles, particularly the defense of liberty. It is often associated with judicial originalism, the interpretation of the Constitution based on its meaning at the time of adoption.

What are the main economic principles advocated by fiscal conservatives and libertarians?

Fiscal conservatives and libertarians advocate for capitalism, individualism, limited government, and laissez-faire economics. They support low taxes, free markets, deregulation, privatization, and reduced government spending and debt.

How do national conservatives and neoconservatives differ in their foreign policy approaches?

National conservatives focus on upholding national and cultural identity, emphasizing American nationalism and strict law and order. Neoconservatives, conversely, advocate for a more assertive, interventionist foreign policy aimed at promoting democracy abroad.

What are the core beliefs of Christian conservatives regarding the role of religion in public life and society?

Christian conservatives often assert that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and call for laws that enforce Christian morality. They typically support school prayer, vouchers for religious schools, and restricting or outlawing abortion.

What is the "melting pot" model of assimilation favored by cultural conservatives, and how does it contrast with other approaches?

Cultural conservatives often support a "melting pot" model of assimilation, where immigrants integrate into a common, English-speaking American culture. This contrasts with a "salad bowl" approach, which allows for the legitimacy of many different cultures.

According to Ross Douthat, what is the role of conservatism in a liberal society?

Ross Douthat argues that conservatism in a liberal society should defend fundamental human goods, such as the family, traditional religion, and local communities, against liberal ideas taken to extremes.

What does Gallup polling data reveal about the self-identification of American voters with political ideologies?

According to Gallup polls, a significant portion of American voters identify as conservative, with this percentage remaining relatively stable over time, though with some fluctuations.

What geographical regions are generally considered conservative strongholds in the United States?

The South, the Great Plains, parts of the Mountain States and Midwest, and Alaska are generally considered conservative strongholds in the United States.

What are Russell Kirk's six "canons" of conservatism?

Russell Kirk's six canons of conservatism include: belief in a transcendent order, affection for the variety and mystery of human existence, conviction that society requires orders and classes, belief that property and freedom are linked, faith in custom and prescription, and recognition that innovation must be tied to tradition and prudence.

How did William Howard Taft's views on the judiciary differ from Theodore Roosevelt's, and what was the conservative response?

William Howard Taft championed independent judges as arbiters of the Constitution, while Theodore Roosevelt advocated for popular votes to overturn unwelcome court decisions. Taft rallied conservatives against Roosevelt's proposal, influencing the Supreme Court's composition until the late 1930s.

What is "originalism" in the context of constitutional interpretation, and which Supreme Court justices are associated with it?

Originalism is a conservative legal philosophy asserting that the U.S. Constitution should be interpreted based on its meaning at the time it was adopted. Supreme Court justices like Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas, along with former judges Robert Bork and Antonin Scalia, are associated with this view.

What are the perceived advantages of federalism according to Justice Sandra Day O'Connor's majority opinion in *Gregory v. Ashcroft*?

Justice O'Connor stated that federalism offers advantages such as a decentralized government sensitive to diverse societal needs, increased citizen involvement, more innovation and experimentation, and greater government responsiveness due to state competition for mobile citizens.

How have conservatives historically used the term "Socialist" in political discourse?

Conservatives have historically used the term "Socialist" as a rhetorical weapon against political opponents, often associating it with government overreach, central planning, and a deviation from American values.

What role has talk radio played in the spread of conservative messages?

The resurgence of talk radio in the late 1980s provided conservatives with a powerful medium to effectively spread their message to a wide audience, which they perceived as more truthful than mainstream media.

How has conservative confidence in science and academia changed since the 1990s?

Since the 1990s, conservatives have shown lower levels of confidence in scientific consensus, are more likely to reject the scientific consensus on climate change, and have seen a sharp decline in confidence in higher education.

What is the "diploma divide" in American politics, and how does it relate to conservative and liberal political leanings?

The "diploma divide" refers to the increasing political polarization based on educational attainment. Democrats tend to attract more highly educated voters with progressive social views, while Republicans increasingly draw support from white voters without college degrees who often distrust credentialed experts and institutions.

What are the core arguments of conservatives regarding the humanities curriculum and the concept of "identity politics"?

Conservatives often argue that the humanities should teach eternal truths and resist curricula tailored to demonstrate diversity. They generally oppose the "identity politics" associated with multiculturalism and support individualism.

What is the conservative perspective on the relationship between Christianity and Western civilization?

Many conservatives, including Russell Kirk, believe that Christianity and Western civilization are inextricably linked, with culture arising from religious faith and declining when that faith decays.

How do conservatives generally view the role of courts in the U.S. political system, particularly concerning "judicial activism"?

Conservatives generally believe in maintaining the status quo and limiting government power, which extends to their views on the courts. They often condemn "judicial activism," where judges are seen as using their decisions to control policy, a stance that has historical roots in critiques of courts perceived as overstepping their bounds.

What is the conservative argument against affirmative action and reparations for slavery?

Conservatives generally oppose affirmative action and reparations, arguing that America is not a racist country and that legislation should be colorblind. They believe job positions and college admissions should be based on individual achievement rather than group identity, viewing affirmative action as "reverse discrimination."

What is the conservative stance on environmentalism and climate change?

Many conservatives oppose environmentalism and often express skepticism or denial regarding anthropogenic climate change, arguing that environmental regulations would cause more harm than good. They tend to advocate for deregulation of pollution and reduced carbon emissions.

How do conservatives generally approach issues of law and order, including crime and the justice system?

Conservatives generally support strong law and order policies to control crime, including long jail terms for repeat offenders and the death penalty. They often oppose criminal justice reform and movements like Black Lives Matter, viewing police officers as victims of unfair discrimination.

What is the conservative view on the welfare state and the role of government in the economy?

Conservatives generally oppose the welfare state, believing that government programs encouraging dependence hinder self-reliance. They typically advocate for a smaller government role in regulating business and managing the economy, favoring economic liberalization and private voluntary charitable organizations for assisting the poor.

What is the conservative perspective on free trade versus protectionism?

Some conservatives oppose free trade policies, supporting protectionism and immigration reduction instead. They advocate for government intervention to protect American jobs and businesses from foreign competition, arguing that free trade benefits other countries at the expense of American workers.

What is the conservative view on immigration, particularly illegal immigration?

Conservatives tend to be opposed to immigration, with a particular emphasis on opposing illegal immigration.

How do conservatives view the concept of "American exceptionalism," and what values are associated with it?

American conservatives typically promote American exceptionalism, the idea that the U.S. has a unique duty to lead in spreading democracy and free markets. This concept is associated with American values like liberty, egalitarianism, individualism, republicanism, democracy, laissez-faire capitalism, and Judeo-Christian values.

What is the historical and ideological significance of the "City upon a Hill" metaphor for American conservatives?

The "City upon a Hill" metaphor, originating from Puritan settlers and later invoked by Ronald Reagan, signifies the conservative belief that America is a unique nation with a special role and purpose, exempt from the historical forces that have impacted other nations.

Who did Clinton Rossiter identify as "Giants of American Conservatism," and what was his definition of conservatism?

Clinton Rossiter identified figures like John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, John Marshall, Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Elihu Root, and Theodore Roosevelt as "giants of American conservatism." He defined conservatism by the rule of the upper class, skepticism of popular government, and opposition to movements that challenged their power.

What are the core arguments of the "new fusionism" within contemporary American conservatism?

The "new fusionism" represents a blend of traditional conservative ideology with right-wing populist themes, resulting in shifts towards national conservatism, protectionism, cultural conservatism, a more realist foreign policy, and a rejection of neoconservatism.

Conservatism In The United States Wiki: The American Conservative Spectrum: Ideals, History, and Influence

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Core Tenets

Defining American Conservatism

American conservatism is a major political ideology characterized by a commitment to individualism, tradition, capitalism, republicanism, and limited federal governmental power in favor of states' rights. While historically rooted in these principles, 21st-century developments have seen a significant shift towards right-wing populist themes.

Values and Social Stance

Conservatives often draw support from the Christian right, emphasizing Christian values and moral absolutism. This typically translates into opposition to abortion, euthanasia, and certain LGBT rights. They generally favor economic liberalism, are pro-business and pro-capitalism, and maintain a strong stance against communism and labor unions.

National Identity and Security

A strong emphasis is placed on robust national defense and the right to bear arms, often citing the Second Amendment. Conservatives typically advocate for capital punishment and the defense of Western culture against perceived threats from ideologies like Islamism and moral relativism. Some may express skepticism towards established epidemiological findings, anthropogenic climate change, and evolutionary science.

Historical Evolution

Post-Revolutionary Roots

Following the American Revolution, conservatism in the U.S. diverged from European models, rejecting monarchy, established churches, and hereditary aristocracy. The emphasis was placed on individual liberty within the framework of republicanism and a balance between federal and state powers. This era laid the groundwork for core conservative principles.

Foundational Principles

American conservatism draws heavily from the ideals of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Figures like Thomas Jefferson and John Adams are seen as foundational. The movement's philosophy is also influenced by classical liberalism, emphasizing economic freedom, limited government, and free markets, a perspective articulated by thinkers like Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman.

Emergence of Modern Conservatism

While conservative principles have long been present, an organized movement with a distinct ideology began to coalesce in the mid-20th century. Figures like Russell Kirk, through works like "The Conservative Mind," traced American conservatism's lineage to Edmund Burke. The opposition to communism served as a unifying force for various factions during the Cold War.

21st Century Shifts

The conservative movement has experienced significant evolution and fragmentation. Contemporary conservatism encompasses diverse schools of thought, with recent trends showing a move towards national conservatism, protectionism, cultural conservatism, and a more realist foreign policy, often associated with the rise of right-wing populism.

Diverse Ideological Streams

Constitutional Conservatism

This branch emphasizes adherence to the U.S. Constitution, advocating for enumerated powers and the preservation of constitutional principles, particularly liberty. It often aligns with judicial originalism and has influenced movements like the Tea Party. It stands in opposition to progressive interpretations of governance.

Fiscal Conservatism

Focused on economic principles, fiscal conservatism champions low taxes, reduced government spending, free markets, and deregulation. Proponents advocate for privatization and minimizing government debt, believing that free enterprise drives economic growth and individual prosperity.

Libertarian Conservatism

A fusion of fiscal conservatism and libertarianism, this ideology stresses strict constitutional interpretation and limited government intervention. It prioritizes personal freedom, often leading to social positions that diverge from traditional social conservatism, particularly on issues like marijuana legalization and LGBT rights.

Foreign Policy Conservatism

This encompasses several strands: National Conservatism focuses on national identity, protectionism, and law and order. Neoconservatism advocates for an assertive, interventionist foreign policy to promote democracy abroad. Paleoconservatism emphasizes immigration restrictions, non-interventionism, and opposition to multiculturalism.

Social Conservatism

Rooted in traditional moral values, often derived from religious beliefs, social conservatism prioritizes the nuclear family and religious principles. Key positions include advocating for restrictions on abortion, supporting school choice, and opposing secularism and perceived moral relativism.

Traditionalist Conservatism

This perspective emphasizes gradual change and adherence to established institutions and customs. It values inherited wisdom and tradition, prioritizing the rule of law over revolutionary or utopian schemes, and viewing change cautiously.

Ideological Foundations

Buckley's Vision

William F. Buckley Jr., founder of *National Review*, articulated a core conservative philosophy: government's primary role is to protect citizens' lives, liberty, and property. He advocated for relentless opposition to the growth of government and championed the defense of an organic moral order against scientific utopianism, positioning conservatives on the libertarian side of freedom and the conservative side of truth.

Distinct American Identity

American conservatism is distinct from its European counterparts, lacking ties to monarchy or aristocracy. It is deeply rooted in American republicanism and classical liberal ideals, emphasizing liberty, the rule of law, and the consent of the governed, as articulated in the Declaration of Independence. This distinctiveness is often seen as a strength, reflecting a unique national identity.

Influences and Alliances

The movement draws significant influence from classical liberalism and libertarianism, particularly the Chicago school of economics, and thinkers like Hayek and Friedman. Historically, opposition to communism served as a unifying element, bringing together diverse factions under a common ideological banner during the Cold War.

Economic Principles

Free Markets and Limited Government

Fiscal conservatism champions capitalism, limited government, free enterprise, and laissez-faire economics. Key policy preferences include tax cuts, reduced government spending, deregulation, privatization, and minimizing national debt. The argument is that these policies foster job creation and economic growth.

Opposition to Intervention

Fiscal conservatives often view market competition as superior to government regulation for promoting economic efficiency. There is a historical debate within conservatism regarding protectionism versus free trade. Some libertarian-leaning conservatives advocate for minimal to no government intervention in the economy, viewing it as inherently wasteful and immoral.

Debt and Taxation

A recurring theme is the critique of government debt and progressive taxation. Conservatives argue that excessive spending corrupts politics and that high taxes are unjust. Strategies like "starve the beast" aim to reduce government size by limiting its financial resources, reflecting a desire for fiscal restraint.

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References

M. O. Dickerson et al., An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach (2009) p. 129.

Kirk, Russell. The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot (1953) traced a continuous tradition since the 1790s.

Vesla M. Weaver, "Frontlash: Race and the development of punitive crime policy." Studies in American political development 21.2 (2007): 230â265.

Michael Kazin et al. eds. The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History (2011) pp. 117â128.

Russell Kirk, "Adams, John" in John Frohnen, ed., American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia (2006) p. 11

A. Owen Aldridge, "John Adams: Pioneer American Conservative." Modern Age (2002) 44#3 pp. 217â225.

Patrick Allitt, The Conservatives: Ideas and Personalities Throughout American History (Yale U.P. 2009), p. 278

see Steven Brint and Jean Reith Schroedel, eds., Evangelicals and Democracy in America, Volume II: Religion and Politics (Russell Sage Foundation, 2009) for scholarly studies

Prudence Flowers, "'A Prolife Disaster': The Reagan Administration and the Nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor." Journal of Contemporary History 53.2 (2018): 391â414.

Glenn Utter and Robert J. Spitzer, Encyclopedia of Gun Control & Gun Rights (2nd ed. 2011)

Adam J. Schiffer, "I'm not that liberal: Explaining conservative democratic identification." Political Behavior 22 (2000): 293-310.

Peter Viereck, Conservative Thinkers: From John Adams to Winston Churchill (1956), pp. 1â22.

George H. Nash, The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America since 1945 (2008) pp. 446â455.

Johan Van Overtveldt, The Chicago School: how the University of Chicago assembled the thinkers who revolutionized economics and business (2007).

Stephen R. Ortiz, "The New Deal for Veterans: The Economy Act, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, and the Origins of New Deal Dissent." Journal of Military History 70.2 (2006): 415-438.

George McJimsey, "Glorious Contentment: the Grand Army of the Republic, 1865-1900." Annals of Iowa 52.4 (1993) pp 474-476.

Gregory S. Hopely, Against the classes and the masses: The American Legion, the American Federation of Labor, and Square Deal Americanism in the 1920s (Rowan University, 2020).

Ronald Lora and William Henry Longton, The Conservative Press in Twentieth-Century America (1999) pp. 479â88.

Timothy J Lynch, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History (2013) 1: 38â40.

Adam Laats, "Our schools, our country: American evangelicals, public schools, and the Supreme Court decisions of 1962 and 1963." Journal of religious history 36.3 (2012): 319â334.

William M. Beaney, and Edward N. Beiser, "Prayer and politics: the impact of Engel and Schempp on the political process." Journal of Public Law 13 (1964): 475.

Steven F. Hayward, The Age of Reagan: The Conservative Counterrevolution 1980â1989 (2009), p. 477.

Sean Wilentz, The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974â2008 (2009); John Ehrman, The Eighties: America in the Age of Reagan (2008).

Peter J. Jacques; Riley E. Dunlap; Mark Freeman, The organisation of denial: Conservative think tanks and environmental skepticism, Environmental Politics. v12 m3 (2008), pp. 349â385.

George H. Nash, Reappraising the Right: The Past and Future of American Conservatism (2009) p. 325.

Michael W. Flamm, Law and Order: Street Crime, Civil Unrest, and the Crisis of Liberalism in the 1960s (2005).

Olivier Zunz, John Bodnar, and Stephan Thernstrom, "American History and the Changing Meaning of Assimilation" Journal of American Ethnic History 4#2 (1985): 53â84.

Bruce Pilbeam, "Eurabian nightmares: American conservative discourses and the Islamisation of Europe," Journal of Transatlantic Studies (2011) 9#2 pp. 151â171.

Mark A. Graber and Michael Perhac, Marbury versus Madison: documents and commentary (2002) p. 111.

Mark V. Tushnet, A Court Divided: The Rehnquist Court and the Future of Constitutional Law (2005) p. 338.

Johnathan O'Neill, Originalism in American law and politics: a constitutional history (2005) pp. 7â11, 208.

Tom Schaller, "Gingrich Slams Paulson, Obama, Sarbanes-Oxley and Even W (a little)" FiveThirtyEight May 24, 2010

Jeffrey M. Berry and Sarah Sobieraj, "Understanding the rise of talk radio." PS: Political Science & Politics 44#4 (2011): 762â767.

Everett Carll Ladd and Seymour Martin Lipset, Academics, politics, and the 1972 election (1973)

Jack H. Schuster and Martin J. Finkelstein, The American Faculty: The Restructuring of Academic Work and Careers (2008) p. 145

Louis Menand, The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University (2010) pp. 137â139

Jefferson Cowie, and Nick Salvatore, "The Long Exception: Rethinking the Place of the New Deal in American History," International Labor & Working-Class History, (2008) 74: 3â32.

Julian E. Zelizer, "Rethinking the History of American Conservatism," Reviews in American History (2010) 38#2 pp. 367â392, quoting pp. 372, 379.

Harold Koh, "America's Jekyll-and-Hyde Exceptionalism", in Michael Ignatieff, ed.American Exceptionalism and Human Rights (2005) p. 112.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Conservatism in the United States Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This content has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing upon publicly available data. It is intended for academic and informational purposes only, providing an overview of American conservatism.

This is not political advice. The information presented here is not a substitute for professional political analysis, historical research, or consultation with experts in political science or history. Always consult primary sources and academic scholarship for a comprehensive understanding.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any inaccuracies, omissions, or interpretations of the information provided herein.

The American Conservative Spectrum

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Core Tenets 🏛️

🇺🇸 Defining American Conservatism

✝️ Values and Social Stance

🛡️ National Identity and Security

Historical Evolution 📜

⚔️ Post-Revolutionary Roots

📜 Foundational Principles

💡 Emergence of Modern Conservatism

🔄 21st Century Shifts

Diverse Ideological Streams 🧩

⚖️ Constitutional Conservatism

💰 Fiscal Conservatism

🔗 Libertarian Conservatism

🌍 Foreign Policy Conservatism

✝️ Social Conservatism

⏳ Traditionalist Conservatism

Ideological Foundations 🧠

✍️ Buckley's Vision

🌟 Distinct American Identity

🤝 Influences and Alliances

Economic Principles 📈

💼 Free Markets and Limited Government

📉 Opposition to Intervention

⚖️ Debt and Taxation

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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📜 References

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Academic Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Core Tenets

Defining American Conservatism

Values and Social Stance

National Identity and Security

Historical Evolution

Post-Revolutionary Roots

Foundational Principles

Emergence of Modern Conservatism

21st Century Shifts

Diverse Ideological Streams

Constitutional Conservatism

Fiscal Conservatism

Libertarian Conservatism

Foreign Policy Conservatism

Social Conservatism

Traditionalist Conservatism

Ideological Foundations

Buckley's Vision

Distinct American Identity

Influences and Alliances

Economic Principles

Free Markets and Limited Government

Opposition to Intervention

Debt and Taxation

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice