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Evangeline Parish: Louisiana's Acadian Heartbeat

An in-depth exploration of the historical roots, cultural tapestry, and community life of this distinctive parish.

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Parish Overview

Location & Identity

Evangeline Parish, established in 1910 from St. Landry Parish, is situated in the heart of Louisiana. It is named in honor of the heroine of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's narrative poem, "Evangeline," reflecting the deep Acadian heritage of the region. The parish seat and largest municipality is Ville Platte.

Geographic Context

Covering a total area of approximately 680 square miles (1,800 km2), Evangeline Parish is characterized by its landscape, with 662 square miles (1,710 km2) of land and 17 square miles (44 km2) of water, representing 2.5% of its total area.

Population & Culture

As of the 2020 census, the parish was home to 32,350 residents. Evangeline Parish is a significant center for Cajun culture, known for its vibrant music, distinctive cuisine, and strong sense of community, deeply rooted in its French, Spanish, and Acadian ancestry.

Historical Tapestry

French & Acadian Roots

The area's settlement began with French Canadian colonists and colonial marines. Subsequent generations were born under French and Spanish rule, inheriting a rich colonial legacy. Prominent French family names like Fontenot, Brignac, and LaFleur are prevalent, underscoring the enduring French influence.

Spanish & English Contributions

Spanish heritage is evident through families with Canary Islands (Isleรฑos) ancestry, such as Aguillard and Segura. English American colonists also settled the region, integrating with Acadian families, bringing surnames like Chapman and Young. This blend of European influences shaped the parish's early development.

Naming & Cultural Significance

The parish was officially named Evangeline in 1910, inspired by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem. This naming choice highlights the parish's connection to the broader Acadian narrative and the emerging American interest in this cultural saga, particularly as tourism centered on the Acadian experience began to develop.

Geographic Landscape

Area Statistics

Evangeline Parish encompasses a total area of 680 square miles (1,800 km2). Of this, 662 square miles (1,710 km2) constitute land area, while 17 square miles (44 km2) are covered by water, making up 2.5% of the parish's total surface.

Transportation Networks

Key transportation arteries facilitate connectivity within and beyond the parish. Major highways include Interstate 49, U.S. Highways 167 and 190, and Louisiana Highways 10, 13, and 29, ensuring access to regional centers and markets.

Natural Resources

The parish is adjacent to significant natural and recreational areas, including parts of the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge and Chicot State Park, which also houses the Louisiana State Arboretum. These areas highlight the region's natural beauty and ecological importance.

Communities

Municipalities

Evangeline Parish is organized into several types of incorporated and recognized communities:

  • City: Ville Platte (Parish Seat & Largest)
  • Towns: Basile, Mamou
  • Villages: Chataignier, Pine Prairie, Turkey Creek
  • Census-Designated Place (CDP): Reddell

Unincorporated Areas

Beyond its formal municipalities, the parish includes numerous unincorporated communities that contribute to its unique character. These include Bayou Chicot, Centerville, L'Anse Grise, Saint Landry, and many others, each with its own local history and identity.

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

The parish experienced population growth through the mid-20th century, stabilizing in the latter half before seeing a slight decline in recent decades. The 2020 census recorded a population of 32,350, with a density of approximately 48.9 persons per square mile.

Historical Population
Census Population % Change
192023,485โ€”
193025,4838.5%
194030,49719.7%
195031,6293.7%
196031,6390.0%
197031,9320.9%
198033,3434.4%
199033,274โˆ’0.2%
200035,4346.5%
201033,984โˆ’4.1%
202032,350โˆ’4.8%

Racial & Ethnic Composition

The demographic makeup of Evangeline Parish reflects Louisiana's diverse population. The majority identify as White, with a significant African American population. Hispanic or Latino individuals represent a growing segment, with various other racial groups also present.

Evangeline Parish, Louisiana โ€“ Racial and ethnic composition
Note: The U.S. Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980 Pop 1990 Pop 2000 Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH)24,85324,23524,73023,07121,16274.54%72.83%69.79%67.89%65.42%
Black or African American alone (NH)7,8568,64510,0419,5658,60923.56%25.98%28.34%28.15%26.61%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)19307598450.06%0.09%0.21%0.29%0.14%
Asian alone (NH)4138511121830.12%0.11%0.14%0.33%0.57%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)xx332xx0.01%0.01%0.01%
Other race alone (NH)24563433910.07%0.17%0.10%0.10%0.28%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)xx132326922xx0.37%0.96%2.85%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)5502703687761,3361.65%0.81%1.04%2.28%4.13%
Total33,34333,27435,43433,98432,350100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

Educational Landscape

Public School System

Public education in Evangeline Parish is overseen by the Evangeline Parish School Board. The district operates several elementary, middle, and high schools serving the parish's youth, including institutions like Ville Platte Elementary, Mamou High School, and Pine Prairie High School.

Private & Higher Education

Complementing the public system, Sacred Heart School, a Roman Catholic institution, provides K-12 education. For higher learning, the C. B. Coreil Campus of South Louisiana Community College in Ville Platte offers accessible post-secondary education and vocational training.

Notable Individuals

Cultural Icons

Evangeline Parish has been a fertile ground for cultural talent, particularly in Cajun and Zydeco music. Figures like Amรฉdรฉe Ardoin, Dewey Balfa, Harry Choates, Jeffery Broussard, Jimmy C. Newman, and Steve Riley are celebrated musicians who have significantly contributed to Louisiana's rich musical heritage.

Public Service & Academia

The parish has produced notable figures in public service, academia, and sports. This includes former U.S. Representatives like Rene L. De Rouen and Ladislas Lazaro, religious leaders such as Bishop J. Douglas Deshotel, and athletes like NFL player Austin Deculus. Winston De Ville, a noted genealogist, also hails from the area.

Political Landscape

Electoral History

Historically a Democratic-leaning parish for much of the 20th century, Evangeline Parish has shown a significant shift towards the Republican party in the 21st century. This realignment is often attributed to cultural issues and the economic interests of the region, particularly concerning the oil and gas industry.

United States Presidential Election Results for Evangeline Parish, Louisiana
Year Republican % Democratic % Third Party(ies) %
1912315.68%45783.70%5810.62%
1916262.99%80892.77%374.25%
192058751.99%54248.01%00.00%
192415320.21%60379.66%10.13%
192830013.81%1,87386.19%00.00%
1932521.64%3,11598.36%00.00%
19363318.68%3,48491.32%00.00%
19402205.81%3,56994.19%00.00%
19442758.32%3,02991.68%00.00%
19482063.57%1,14919.90%4,41876.53%
19522,44541.84%3,39858.16%00.00%
19562,17038.20%3,33658.73%1743.06%
19601,10511.32%7,86580.55%7948.13%
19643,97539.21%6,16360.79%00.00%
19681,54913.40%2,64722.90%7,36263.70%
19725,52360.03%2,91931.72%7598.25%
19763,71532.14%7,57865.56%2652.29%
19807,41251.26%6,72246.48%3272.26%
19848,68054.78%6,98144.06%1831.16%
19887,43748.29%7,69349.95%2701.75%
19925,14731.43%8,56452.30%2,66516.27%
19965,27835.53%7,84752.83%1,72911.64%
20007,29053.56%5,76342.34%5594.11%
20047,94956.86%5,75741.18%2731.95%
20089,79361.30%5,85336.64%3302.07%
201210,18164.56%5,33033.80%2591.64%
201610,36069.61%4,20828.28%3142.11%
202011,05371.72%4,15826.98%2011.30%
202410,48373.95%3,52624.87%1671.18%

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Evangeline Parish, Louisiana Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be entirely comprehensive, accurate, or up-to-date. It is not intended to substitute for professional consultation or primary source verification.

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