What is Greer, South Carolina, and where is it located?

Greer is a city situated in the Upstate region of South Carolina, United States. It spans across both Greenville County and Spartanburg County. The city is geographically positioned approximately 12 miles northeast of Greenville and 17 miles west of Spartanburg.

What was the population of Greer, South Carolina, according to the 2020 census, and how does it rank among South Carolina cities?

According to the 2020 United States Census, Greer had a population of 35,308 residents. This population count made it the 14th most populous city within the state of South Carolina.

How is Greer integrated into the broader statistical areas of its region?

Greer is a component of the Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. This larger metropolitan area is itself part of the even more extensive Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area, highlighting its significance within the Upstate South Carolina region.

What is the origin of Greer's name?

The city of Greer was named in honor of James Manning Greer, who was of Scottish descent. His ancestor, John Greer Sr., had surveyed land in Laurens County as early as 1750, establishing a family presence in the region prior to the arrival of other Greer family members in 1764.

How did the establishment of a railway line contribute to the founding of Greer?

The development that led to the city's formation began in 1873 when the Richmond and Danville Air Line Railway constructed a line between Atlanta and Charlotte. A station was established on land owned by James Manning Greer and was named Greer's Station, marking the beginning of the settlement that would become the city.

When was the town of Greer officially incorporated, and how did its name evolve?

The settlement was incorporated as the Town of Greer's in 1876. Approximately one hundred years later, the official name was changed to the City of Greer, dropping the possessive 's'.

What were the primary economic activities in Greer during its early development?

In its early days, Greer saw the establishment of various businesses including merchants, blacksmiths, and physicians in the downtown area. The city also became a significant hub for agriculture, particularly cotton and peaches, which were shipped out of state thanks to the railway connections. Furthermore, Greer developed into a notable textile-manufacturing center with several flourishing mills.

What historical significance does the Greer Post Office hold in relation to art?

In 1939, the artist Winfred Walkley created a mural titled *Cotton and Peach Growing* for the old Greer Post Office. This artwork was one of thirteen commissioned by the U.S. Treasury Department's Section of Fine Arts between 1938 and 1941 to adorn post offices and federal buildings across South Carolina.

What is the current function of the building that once housed the Greer Post Office?

The former Greer Post Office building, which once featured the *Cotton and Peach Growing* mural, now serves as the Greer Heritage Museum, preserving local history and artifacts.

How did Greer adapt to economic challenges in the latter half of the 20th century?

Following World War II, Greer experienced growth and industrial diversification. However, the decline of the textile industry in the 1970s due to import competition posed a significant threat, potentially turning Greer into a ghost town. In response, the citizens actively worked together to attract new industries to revitalize the local economy.

What are the geographical dimensions of Greer, South Carolina?

Greer encompasses a total area of 25.56 square miles (66.20 square kilometers). Of this, 23.44 square miles (60.71 square kilometers) consist of land, while 2.12 square miles (5.49 square kilometers), representing 8.29% of the total area, is covered by water.

What significant bodies of water are located within or near Greer?

Greer is home to three lakes: Apalache Lake, Lake Robinson, and Lake Cunningham. Additionally, the South Tyger River flows through the northern section of the city, contributing to the Broad River watershed.

Describe the climate of Greer, South Carolina, based on 1991-2020 data.

Based on data from 1991 to 2020, Greer experiences a climate with a mean daily maximum temperature of 72.3°F (22.4°C) and a daily mean temperature of 61.3°F (16.3°C). The average daily minimum temperature is 50.4°F (10.3°C). The city receives an average annual precipitation of 49.67 inches (1,262 mm) and an average annual snowfall of 3.9 inches (9.85 cm).

What was the population of Greer in 2010 and 2020, and what was the percentage change?

In the 2010 United States Census, Greer's population was recorded at 25,515. By the 2020 census, the population had grown to 35,308, representing an increase of 38.4% over the decade.

What is the estimated population of Greer as of 2023, and what does this indicate about its growth?

As of 2023, the estimated population of Greer was 44,387. This figure indicates a significant growth of 25.7% since the 2020 census, suggesting a continued expansion of the city's population.

How is the population of Greer distributed between Greenville and Spartanburg counties?

As of 2023, the population of Greer is divided between the two counties it resides in. Approximately 25,587 residents are located in Greenville County, while about 9,721 residents are in Spartanburg County.

What was the racial and ethnic composition of Greer according to the 2020 census?

The 2020 census data for Greer shows that 58.42% of the population identified as non-Hispanic White, while 15.65% identified as non-Hispanic Black or African American. Asian residents constituted 5.29%, Native Americans represented 0.17%, Pacific Islanders were 0.04%, and individuals identifying with other races or multiple races accounted for 4.49%. Additionally, 15.95% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

Describe the housing and family statistics for Greer based on the 2000 census.

In the year 2000, Greer had 7,386 housing units with an average density of 458.0 per square mile. Of the 6,714 households counted, 31.8% included children under 18, 47.1% were married couples, 15.7% were female householders without a husband, and 32.8% were non-family households. The average household size was 2.47 people, and the average family size was 2.99.

What was the age distribution and median age of Greer's population in 2000?

In 2000, Greer's population distribution showed 24.8% under 18 years old, 9.2% between 18 and 24, 33.4% between 25 and 44, 18.9% between 45 and 64, and 13.6% aged 65 and older. The median age for the city's population was 34 years.

What were the median income and poverty levels in Greer in 2000?

According to the 2000 census, the median income for a household in Greer was $33,140, and for a family, it was $41,864. The per capita income was $17,546. Approximately 12.2% of families and 15.8% of the total population lived below the poverty line.

What major international company has a significant manufacturing presence in Greer?

Greer is home to the largest BMW manufacturing facility in North America. This facility plays a crucial role in the local economy, employing thousands and attracting numerous suppliers to the region.

How does the South Carolina Inland Port in Greer function within the state's logistics network?

The South Carolina Inland Port, located in Greer, serves as an intermodal facility. It efficiently receives and dispatches containers via rail, connecting the Upstate region directly to the Port of Charleston, thereby facilitating international trade.

What is the geographical significance of Greer's proximity to the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP)?

Greer is situated adjacent to the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), a major commercial airport serving the Upstate South Carolina region. This proximity is advantageous for both residents and businesses, providing convenient access to air travel and cargo services.

Which federal agency maintains an office in Greer, and what area does it serve?

The National Weather Service operates an office in Greer. This office is responsible for providing weather services to the Upstate South Carolina region, as well as northeastern Georgia and southwestern North Carolina, including the Charlotte Metropolitan Area.

What cultural amenities are available in Greer?

Greer offers cultural resources such as a public library, which is a branch of the Greenville County Library System. The city also preserves historical sites, with several locations listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Can you list some of the properties in Greer that are recognized on the National Register of Historic Places?

Several sites in Greer are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These include the Arthur Barnwell House, Davenport House, Gilreath's Mill, Greer Depot, Greer Downtown Historic District, Greer Post Office, Louie James House, R. Perry Turner House, Robert G. Turner House, and the Earle R. Taylor House and Peach Packing Shed.

What recreational facilities are available in Greer, and what is their historical context?

Greer features the Greer City Stadium, a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project completed in 1938, which can seat 3,000 spectators and has hosted various sporting events. Additionally, the Cannon Center, originally a National Guard armory built in 1936, was converted into a basketball gym in 2012. The city also boasts the Greer City Park, a 12-acre space completed in 2008 as part of the Greer City Municipal Complex.

What healthcare services are provided by Pelham Medical Center in Greer?

Pelham Medical Center, part of Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, is a 48-bed hospital offering a range of services including emergency care, general surgery, gynecology, orthopedics, non-invasive cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, general medicine, oncology, and intensive care. The campus also includes specialized centers for surgery and cancer treatment, such as the Gibbs Cancer Center and Research Institute.

What services does Greer Memorial Hospital provide?

Greer Memorial Hospital is an 82-bed facility that offers essential medical services, including emergency care, intensive care unit (ICU) services, and maternity care for the community.

How is Greer connected to major air transportation?

Greer is served by the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), also known as Roger Milliken Field. In 2012, this airport handled over 1.7 million passengers and functions as a commercial Class C airport with facilities for both cargo and passenger flights.

Does Greer have passenger rail service, and what is its connection to the Port of Charleston?

Yes, Greer is served by Amtrak for passenger rail service. Furthermore, the city hosts Inland Port Greer, one of South Carolina's two inland ports, which is operated by Norfolk Southern and connects Greer to the Port of Charleston for efficient movement of containerized goods.

Which major interstate highway is accessible from Greer, and what key cities does it connect?

Interstate 85 (I-85) passes approximately five miles south of Greer's city center, with access provided by exits 57 through 60. This interstate highway links Greer to Charlotte, North Carolina, located 90 miles to the northeast, and Atlanta, Georgia, situated 154 miles to the southwest.

What U.S. and State Highways run through or near Greer?

U.S. Route 29 (US 29) passes directly through Greer, connecting it to Greenville and Spartanburg. South Carolina Highway 14 (SC 14) and South Carolina Highway 290 (SC 290) also serve the city. SC 14 extends north towards Landrum and south towards Simpsonville, while SC 290 connects to Duncan and U.S. Route 25.

How are educational services organized for residents of Greer living in different counties?

Residents of Greer living in Greenville County are part of the Greenville County School District. Those residing in Spartanburg County may be served by either the Greenville County School District or Spartanburg School District 5, depending on their specific location within the county.

Can you name some notable individuals associated with Greer, South Carolina?

Greer is associated with several notable individuals, including soccer player Jonah Biggar, Harlem Globetrotter Kris Bruton, and professional golfers Bill Haas and Jay Haas. Kaleigh Kurtz, a National Women's Soccer League player, and Major League Baseball player Daniel Palka are also from Greer.

What is the official motto of Greer, South Carolina?

The official motto of Greer, South Carolina, is "A Great Place to Live, Work, and Play."

What is the total area of Greer, South Carolina, in both square miles and square kilometers?

The city of Greer, South Carolina, has a total area of 25.56 square miles, which is equivalent to 66.20 square kilometers.

What is the elevation of Greer, South Carolina?

Greer, South Carolina, is situated at an elevation of 1,014 feet (309 meters) above sea level.

What time zone does Greer observe?

Greer observes the Eastern Time Zone, which is UTC-5 during standard time and UTC-4 during daylight saving time (EDT).

What are the primary ZIP codes associated with Greer, South Carolina?

The primary ZIP codes serving Greer, South Carolina, are 29650, 29651, and 29652.

What area codes are used in Greer, South Carolina?

The area codes serving Greer, South Carolina, are 864 and 821.

What was the significance of the Piedmont and Northern Railway for Greer's economy?

The Piedmont and Northern Railway laid a second railroad line through Greer in 1914. This development, combined with the existing line, made Greer an attractive location for commerce and significantly benefited local farmers by enabling them to ship their crops, such as cotton and peaches, to markets outside the state.

What is the FIPS code for Greer, South Carolina?

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code for Greer, South Carolina, is 45-30985.

What is the GNIS feature ID for Greer, South Carolina?

The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) feature ID for Greer, South Carolina, is 1245847.

What is the official website for the City of Greer?

The official website for the City of Greer is www.cityofgreer.org.

What type of government does Greer operate under?

Greer operates under a council-government system, specifically characterized as a weak mayor type of council government.

Who are the current leaders of Greer's government?

As of the provided information, Rick Danner serves as the Mayor of Greer, and Andy Merriman is the City Administrator. The city government also includes six members on the City Council.

What percentage of Greer's total area is water?

Water constitutes 8.29% of Greer's total area, amounting to 2.12 square miles (5.49 square kilometers).

What historical context existed in the Greer area before the American Revolutionary War?

Prior to the American Revolutionary War, the area that is now Greer was part of the 'Domain of the Cherokees'.

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Historical Development

Origins and Naming

Greer's origins trace back to the mid-18th century, situated within the ancestral lands of the Cherokee people. The area was formally added to South Carolina in 1777. The town's development accelerated in 1873 with the establishment of a railway line by the Richmond and Danville Air Line Railway. A station, named Greer's Station, was built on land owned by James Manning Greer, a descendant of Scottish settlers. This station served as the initial post office, known as Greer's Depot.

Rail and Commerce

Incorporated in 1876 as the Town of Greer's, the community grew around its railway hub. The arrival of the Piedmont and Northern Railway in 1914 further solidified Greer's position as a commercial center. This dual rail access facilitated the shipment of local agricultural products, notably cotton and peaches, to markets beyond the state. The city also became a significant textile manufacturing hub, with mills like Victor, Franklin, Apalache, and Greer Mills forming the backbone of the local economy and fostering close-knit mill communities.

Post-War Transformation

Following World War II, Greer experienced a period of diversification and growth. New infrastructure, including a hospital and high school, was developed. The opening of Interstate 85 and the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport in the early 1960s enhanced connectivity. While the textile industry faced challenges from imports in the 1970s, the community demonstrated resilience, actively working to attract new industries and adapt to economic shifts, ensuring its continued vitality.

Geographic Landscape

Location and Waterways

Greer is strategically situated in the Upstate region of South Carolina, approximately 12 miles northeast of Greenville and 17 miles west of Spartanburg. The city spans across both Greenville and Spartanburg counties. Its total area encompasses 25.56 square miles, with 23.44 square miles designated as land and 2.12 square miles as water, representing 8.29% of its total area. Key water features include Apalache Lake, Lake Robinson, and Lake Cunningham. The South Tyger River flows through the northern section of Greer, contributing to the Broad River watershed.

Elevation

The city of Greer is situated at an elevation of 1,014 feet (309 meters) above sea level, placing it within the Piedmont region of South Carolina, characterized by rolling hills and a temperate climate.

Climate Data

Seasonal Overview

Greer experiences a humid subtropical climate, typical of the Southeastern United States. Summers are generally hot and humid, while winters are mild with occasional frost and light snowfall. The provided climate data offers a detailed look at average temperatures and precipitation patterns throughout the year.

Climate data for Greer, South Carolina (1991–2020 normals)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Avg. Max Temp °F (°C)	52.8 (11.6)	57.0 (13.9)	64.4 (18.0)	73.2 (22.9)	80.3 (26.8)	87.2 (30.7)	90.3 (32.4)	88.5 (31.4)	82.7 (28.2)	73.1 (22.8)	62.9 (17.2)	54.9 (12.7)	72.3 (22.4)
Daily Mean °F (°C)	42.5 (5.8)	45.9 (7.7)	52.8 (11.6)	61.0 (16.1)	68.9 (20.5)	76.3 (24.6)	79.7 (26.5)	78.4 (25.8)	72.5 (22.5)	61.7 (16.5)	51.6 (10.9)	44.8 (7.1)	61.3 (16.3)
Avg. Min Temp °F (°C)	32.1 (0.1)	34.8 (1.6)	41.2 (5.1)	48.7 (9.3)	57.5 (14.2)	65.5 (18.6)	69.2 (20.7)	68.3 (20.2)	62.4 (16.9)	50.4 (10.2)	40.4 (4.7)	34.8 (1.6)	50.4 (10.3)
Avg. Precipitation inches (mm)	4.12 (105)	3.84 (98)	4.48 (114)	4.04 (103)	4.07 (103)	3.90 (99)	4.82 (122)	4.66 (118)	3.73 (95)	3.59 (91)	3.84 (98)	4.58 (116)	49.67 (1,262)
Avg. Snowfall inches (cm)	1.6 (4.1)	1.0 (2.5)	0.6 (1.5)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.25)	0.6 (1.5)	3.9 (9.85)
Source: NOAA

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

As of the 2020 census, Greer's population was 35,308, making it the 14th most populous city in South Carolina. The population has shown significant growth, with an estimated 44,387 residents in 2023, reflecting a 25.7% increase since 2020. This growth indicates a dynamic and expanding community.

Ethnic Composition (2020)

The city's population is diverse. The racial makeup in 2020 was approximately 58.4% White (non-Hispanic), 15.7% Black or African American (non-Hispanic), 5.3% Asian, and 4.5% identified with other races or multiple races. Hispanic or Latino individuals constituted 16.0% of the population. Notably, the city has experienced a notable increase in its Hispanic population in recent years.

Household and Family Structure

In 2020, Greer comprised approximately 11,531 households. The average household size was around 2.5 individuals, with families averaging 3.0 members. The age distribution shows a substantial working-age population, with about 33.4% of residents aged 25 to 44, indicating a vibrant demographic profile.

Economic Drivers

Logistics and Transportation

Greer's economy benefits significantly from its strategic location. It is adjacent to the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), a key hub for passenger and cargo services in the region. Furthermore, the South Carolina Inland Port in Greer facilitates efficient intermodal freight transport, connecting the Upstate directly to the Port of Charleston via rail.

Automotive and Manufacturing

The city is home to the largest BMW manufacturing facility in North America. This major automotive plant not only provides substantial employment but has also attracted numerous suppliers, creating a robust automotive ecosystem and generating significant job opportunities throughout the Upstate region.

Public Services

Greer also hosts a critical National Weather Service office, serving a broad area that includes Upstate South Carolina, Northeastern Georgia, and Southwestern North Carolina, including the Charlotte metropolitan area. This presence underscores the city's role in regional infrastructure.

Arts and Culture

Cultural Landmarks

Greer's cultural landscape includes a public library, a branch of the Greenville County Library System, serving as a community resource for learning and engagement. Several sites within Greer are recognized for their historical significance and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Greer Downtown Historic District, the Greer Depot, and the Earle R. Taylor House and Peach Packing Shed, reflecting the city's rich heritage.

Recreation and Public Spaces

Recreational Facilities

The Greer City Stadium, a Works Progress Administration project completed in 1938, remains a significant venue, having hosted various sporting events. The Cannon Center, a former National Guard armory, was repurposed into a basketball gymnasium, preserving historical architecture while serving modern recreational needs. The City of Greer Municipal Complex, completed in 2008, features the 12-acre Greer City Park, providing a central green space for community activities and relaxation.

Infrastructure and Services

Healthcare Facilities

Greer is supported by two primary healthcare institutions. Pelham Medical Center, part of Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, is a 48-bed hospital offering a range of services including emergency care, surgery, cardiology, and oncology, complemented by the Gibbs Cancer Center and Research Institute at Pelham. Greer Memorial Hospital is an 82-bed facility providing essential services such as emergency care, ICU, and maternity services.

Transportation Networks

Major transportation arteries serve Greer. Interstate 85 passes south of the city, providing access to Atlanta and Charlotte. U.S. Route 29 and South Carolina Highways 14 and 290 traverse the city, connecting it to surrounding areas and facilitating regional travel. The city is also served by Amtrak, offering passenger rail service to nearby Greenville and Spartanburg.

Educational Landscape

School Districts

Educational services for Greer residents are provided through different school districts depending on their county of residence. Those within Greenville County are part of the Greenville County School District. Portions of Greer located in Spartanburg County are served by either the Greenville County district or Spartanburg School District 5, ensuring comprehensive educational access across the city's geographical spread.

Notable Individuals

Accomplishments

Greer has been home to several notable individuals across various fields:

Jonah Biggar: Soccer player.
Kris Bruton: Harlem Globetrotters player, NCAA dunk champion, and NBA draft pick.
Bill Haas: Professional golfer, multiple PGA Tour winner, and FedEx Cup champion.
Jay Haas: Professional golfer with multiple PGA Tour and Champions Tour victories.
Kaleigh Kurtz: National Women's Soccer League player for the North Carolina Courage.
Daniel Palka: Major League Baseball player, former home run leader for the Chicago White Sox.

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References

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Greer, South Carolina

A full list of references for this article are available at the Greer, South Carolina Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

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Greer, South Carolina

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Historical Development ⏳

🗺️ Origins and Naming

🚂 Rail and Commerce

🏙️ Post-War Transformation

Geographic Landscape 🌳

📍 Location and Waterways

⬆️ Elevation

Climate Data ☀️

🌡️ Seasonal Overview

Demographic Profile 👥

📊 Population Trends

ethnicity Ethnic Composition (2020)

🏠 Household and Family Structure

Economic Drivers 💼

✈️ Logistics and Transportation

🚗 Automotive and Manufacturing

☁️ Public Services

Arts and Culture 🎨

🏛️ Cultural Landmarks

Recreation and Public Spaces 🌳

🏟️ Recreational Facilities

Infrastructure and Services 🏗️

🏥 Healthcare Facilities

🚗 Transportation Networks

Educational Landscape 🏫

📚 School Districts

Notable Individuals ⭐

🏆 Accomplishments

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Historical Development

Origins and Naming

Rail and Commerce

Post-War Transformation

Geographic Landscape

Location and Waterways

Elevation

Climate Data

Seasonal Overview

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Ethnic Composition (2020)

Household and Family Structure

Economic Drivers

Logistics and Transportation

Automotive and Manufacturing

Public Services

Arts and Culture

Cultural Landmarks

Recreation and Public Spaces

Recreational Facilities

Infrastructure and Services

Healthcare Facilities

Transportation Networks

Educational Landscape

School Districts

Notable Individuals

Accomplishments

Teacher's Corner

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References

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Disclaimer

Important Notice