Who was Hugh Reily and what were his primary roles?

Hugh Reily, also known by variations such as Hugh Reilly or Hugh O'Reilly, was a significant figure in late 17th century Ireland. He served as a Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Cavan Borough in the Patriot Parliament of 1689 and was also recognized as a political author.

What was Hugh Reily's Irish name and ancestral background?

Hugh Reily's Irish name was Aodh O'Raghallaigh. His lineage traced back to the historical leaders of the region, as his ancestors were the Lords of East Breifne and the Chiefs of the O'Reilly clan, indicating a prominent Gaelic heritage.

What familial connection did Hugh Reily have to John Charles McQuaid?

Hugh Reily was a distant relative of John Charles McQuaid, who later became the Archbishop of Dublin. This connection was through John O'Reilly of Caulfield, who lived in Laragh Parish, County Cavan, and was an ancestor of Archbishop McQuaid.

Where was Hugh Reily born and when did he qualify as a barrister?

Hugh Reily was born in County Cavan, Ireland, around the year 1630. He pursued legal studies and achieved qualification as a barrister, a type of legal professional, approximately in 1650.

What critical role did Hugh Reily play in the trial of Oliver Plunkett?

Hugh Reily served as the legal advisor to Saint Oliver Plunkett, the Archbishop of Armagh, during Plunkett's trial in 1681. He took on this responsibility after the death of Plunkett's initial legal counsel, Sir Nicholas Plunkett.

What did Oliver Plunkett reportedly say about Hugh Reily's support?

Oliver Plunkett acknowledged the significant risks Hugh Reily undertook in his defense, reportedly stating, 'he took many risks for me.' This highlights Reily's courage and loyalty during a dangerous period.

When was Hugh Reily appointed to the judicial position of Master in Chancery?

Hugh Reily was appointed as a Master in Chancery on May 22, 1686. This position involved serving in a judicial capacity within the court system.

Which parliamentary seat did Hugh Reily hold, and in what year?

Hugh Reily was elected as a Member of Parliament (M.P.) to represent the Borough of Cavan. This election occurred in 1689, and he was chosen from his place of residence in Laragh Parish.

What specific parliament did Hugh Reily serve in during 1689?

Hugh Reily served in the Patriot Parliament, which convened in Dublin under the authority of King James II. This parliament was part of the Jacobite government's efforts during that period.

What other significant governmental role did Hugh Reily hold in 1689?

In addition to being an M.P., Hugh Reily was appointed as the Clerk of the Privy Council within the Irish Jacobite Government. This appointment was made on March 5, 1689.

What was Hugh Reily's fate after the defeat of King James II?

Following the defeat of King James II by King William III, Hugh Reily fled Ireland and went into exile in France, accompanying the deposed king.

What legal action was taken against Hugh Reily by King William III's government?

Hugh Reily was attainted in 1691 by the government of King William III. Attainder is a legal process that declares a person guilty of a crime, often treason, and typically results in severe penalties.

What happened to Hugh Reily's property in County Cavan as a result of his attainder?

As a consequence of being attainted in 1691, Hugh Reily's landholdings located in County Cavan were confiscated by King William III's administration.

When did Hugh Reily publish his notable political work, Ireland's Case briefly stated?

Hugh Reily published his significant political treatise, Ireland's Case briefly stated, in the year 1695. A second edition of this work appeared later, in 1720.

What historical period and subject matter did Ireland's Case briefly stated cover?

The book Ireland's Case briefly stated provided an account of the experiences and hardships faced by Roman Catholics in Ireland. It covered a historical span from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I through to the reign of King James II.

What specific criticism did Reilly voice in his book regarding the reign of Charles II?

Within Ireland's Case briefly stated, Hugh Reily expressed criticism regarding the neglect that Irish Roman Catholics endured during the reign of King Charles II. He highlighted a perceived lack of attention or support during that period.

Describe the general style and content of Ireland's Case briefly stated.

The statements and arguments presented in Ireland's Case briefly stated were generally broad in nature. The text provided fewer specific dates or detailed factual accounts, focusing more on outlining the overall situation and grievances of Irish Roman Catholics.

What significant historical document was included in Hugh Reily's Ireland's Case briefly stated?

Hugh Reily included the final speech of Oliver Plunkett within his book, Ireland's Case briefly stated. This addition provided a poignant and historically significant element to the work.

What was the reported reaction of King James II to Hugh Reily's book?

According to historical accounts, King James II was offended by the tone and content of Reilly's book, Ireland's Case briefly stated. This offense allegedly led James II to dismiss Reilly from his service.

According to Ware's Works, how did James II react to Reilly's candid writing?

Walter Harris, in his edition of Ware's Works, states that King James II was displeased with Reilly's frank discussion of him in the book. Consequently, James II reportedly withdrew Reilly's salary and removed him from his titular role as Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

What was the reported effect on Hugh Reily after losing his titular position?

The loss of his titular position as Lord Chancellor of Ireland was said to have deeply affected Hugh Reily's spirits. It is suggested that he died shortly thereafter, around the year 1694.

Is there an alternative account of James II's interaction with Reilly regarding his book?

Yes, an alternative account suggests that Reilly showed his book to James II before publication, and the King, after reviewing it for three weeks, acknowledged its truthfulness but did not forbid its printing. However, even with this, James II reportedly treated Reilly harshly afterward, though he may have restored his pension shortly before Reilly's death.

When is Hugh Reily believed to have died?

While some sources suggest a death year around 1694 due to distress, Hugh Reily is generally believed to have died in the year 1695.

What publication in 1754 was a reprint of Reilly's Ireland's Case?

The book titled The Impartial History of Ireland, published in London in 1754, was a reprint of Hugh Reily's earlier work, Ireland's Case.

How was Reilly's work republished under different titles in later years?

Reilly's work was reissued under the title Impartial History of Ireland in Dublin in 1787. It was later published as the Genuine History of Ireland in Dublin in 1799 and again in 1837.

What significant political figures' contributions were added to later editions of Reilly's book?

The 1787 edition of Reilly's work included Edmund Burke's speech from the Bristol election of 1780. The 1837 edition featured a memoir of Daniel O'Connell, connecting Reilly's historical account to later Irish political movements.

Why was Reilly's book popular among the Irish populace?

The book's popularity among the Irish populace stemmed largely from its accessibility and content. Its format suggested it was affordable, and it served for a long time as one of the few available printed arguments supporting the cause and perspective of Irish Roman Catholics.

What does the reference to Hugh Reily's ancestors as Lords of East Breifne signify?

The reference signifies that Hugh Reily belonged to a family with a significant historical and political standing in Ireland. The O'Reilly clan was a powerful ruling family in the Breifne region, indicating Reily's lineage came from a position of authority.

What was the historical context of the Patriot Parliament of 1689?

The Patriot Parliament of 1689 was convened in Dublin by King James II during his attempt to regain the throne of England and Ireland. It represented a Jacobite effort to establish a government loyal to James II in Ireland.

What does the term 'titular title' imply in the context of Reily's appointment?

A 'titular title' means the position is held in name only, without any real power or authority. Hugh Reily's appointment as Lord Chancellor by the exiled James II was titular because James II had lost control of Ireland and could not enforce the appointment.

What were the consequences of being 'attainted' in 17th century Ireland?

Being 'attainted' meant being declared guilty of a serious crime, often treason, by an act of parliament. This typically resulted in severe penalties, including the forfeiture of property and the loss of civil rights, impacting both the individual and their heirs.

What was the central argument presented in Hugh Reily's Ireland's Case briefly stated?

The central argument of Ireland's Case briefly stated was to document and protest the historical grievances and neglect suffered by Roman Catholics in Ireland across multiple reigns, from Elizabeth I to James II.

How did the physical production of Reilly's book contribute to its reach?

The book's physical characteristics, such as its paper and type, indicated that it was produced affordably. This made it accessible and affordable for purchase by the general populace, contributing to its widespread readership.

What is the primary source for the biographical information on Hugh Reily?

The main source for the biographical details about Hugh Reily is the Dictionary of National Biography, a comprehensive reference work published in London between 1885 and 1900.

What is the significance of the authority control links provided for Hugh Reily?

The authority control links (such as ISNI, VIAF, and Library of Congress identifiers) indicate that Hugh Reily is a recognized historical figure whose identity and works have been cataloged and standardized across major international databases. This ensures consistency in referencing and research.

What was the nature of Hugh Reily's legal involvement with Oliver Plunkett?

Hugh Reily acted as Oliver Plunkett's legal advisor during his trial. The source notes that Reily undertook significant risks to provide this assistance, demonstrating his commitment and bravery.

What was the political climate surrounding the Patriot Parliament of 1689?

The Patriot Parliament of 1689 operated within the context of the deposition of King James II in England and his subsequent attempt to regain power from Ireland. It was a body convened by his supporters during this period of conflict.

What does Hugh Reily's lineage as 'Chiefs of the O'Reilly clan' imply about his background?

This implies that Hugh Reily came from a family of considerable historical importance and leadership within the Gaelic Irish social structure. The O'Reillys were a prominent clan in the Breifne region, suggesting a background of status and influence.

What was the economic impact on Hugh Reily following his attainder?

The economic impact was severe, as his attainder led to the confiscation of his land in County Cavan. This meant a significant loss of property and wealth for him.

What does the 'failed verification' tag on a citation suggest?

The 'failed verification' tag indicates that the information linked to that specific citation could not be confirmed by the source, or that the source itself contained inaccuracies regarding dates or spellings. It serves as a caution about the data's reliability.

What was the likely purpose of publishing Ireland's Case briefly stated in 1695?

Published shortly after the Williamite War concluded, the book likely aimed to document the experiences of Irish Roman Catholics during the preceding decades of conflict and political upheaval. It may have sought to influence perceptions or future policies regarding the Catholic population.

How did the inclusion of speeches by figures like Edmund Burke affect the legacy of Reilly's work?

Including speeches from prominent political figures like Edmund Burke associated Reilly's historical account with later movements advocating for Irish rights and representation. This helped to maintain the relevance of his work by linking it to subsequent struggles for political and social justice in Ireland.

What is the significance of Hugh Reily's publication of Ireland's Case briefly stated in 1695?

The publication in 1695 is significant as it marks the release of a key political text by Hugh Reily, detailing the perceived grievances of Irish Roman Catholics from the Elizabethan era through the reign of James II. It represents his contribution to the political discourse of the time.

What role did Hugh Reily play in the political landscape of 1689 Ireland?

Hugh Reily was actively involved in the political landscape of 1689 Ireland, serving as an elected Member of Parliament for Cavan Borough in the Patriot Parliament and holding the position of Clerk of the Privy Council in the Jacobite government.

How did Hugh Reily's legal career intersect with religious and political conflicts?

Hugh Reily's legal career intersected significantly with religious and political conflicts, most notably through his role as legal advisor to Oliver Plunkett, an Archbishop executed for treason, and his own later political activities and writings which addressed the plight of Roman Catholics in Ireland.

What does the citation mentioning 'failed verification' imply about the source data?

The 'failed verification' tag suggests that the specific piece of information it relates to could not be confirmed by the cited source, or that the source itself had issues with accuracy, such as incorrect dates or spellings. It flags potential unreliability for that detail.

What was the primary purpose of the book Ireland's Case briefly stated?

The primary purpose of Ireland's Case briefly stated was to chronicle the historical difficulties and perceived neglect faced by Roman Catholics in Ireland, spanning from the reign of Elizabeth I to James II, serving as an argument for their cause.

Hugh Reily Wiki: Hugh Reily: A Voice from the Patriot Parliament and Defender of Irish Catholic Grievances

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Biographical Foundations

Origins and Lineage

Hugh Reily, whose Irish name was Aodh O'Raghallaigh, was born in County Cavan, Ireland, around 1630. His lineage traces back to the esteemed Lords of East Breifne and the Chiefs of the O'Reilly clan. This distinguished ancestry placed him within a significant historical and political context in Ireland. He was also noted as a close relative of John O'Reilly of Caulfield, located in Laragh Parish, County Cavan, who is an ancestor of John Charles McQuaid, the Archbishop of Dublin.^[1]

Legal Education

Reily pursued a formal education in the law, qualifying as a barrister around 1650. This legal training equipped him with the skills and knowledge necessary for his later prominent roles in both legal and political spheres. His expertise would prove invaluable, particularly in his service to prominent figures during a tumultuous period in Irish history.

Legal and Political Engagements

Counsel to Oliver Plunkett

A significant chapter in Reily's career involved his role as the legal advisor to Saint Oliver Plunkett, the Archbishop of Armagh. He provided crucial counsel during Plunkett's trial in 1681, stepping in after the death of Plunkett's previous advisor, Sir Nicholas Plunkett. Plunkett himself acknowledged Reily's dedication, stating that "he took many risks for me," highlighting the perilous nature of their association during a period of intense religious and political persecution.^[2]

Public Service and Parliament

Reily's public service extended to significant administrative and legislative roles. On May 22, 1686, he was appointed a Master in Chancery. Subsequently, residing in the parish of Laragh, he was elected in 1689, alongside Philip Og O'Reilly, to represent the Borough of Cavan in the Patriot Parliament convened by King James II in Dublin.^[3] Within the Jacobite government of 1689, he held the position of Clerk of the Privy Council, officially recorded as Hugh Riley.^[3]

Exile and Titular Recognition

Flight to France

Following the defeat of King James II by King William III, Hugh Reily, like many loyalists, fled Ireland and accompanied the exiled monarch to France. This period marked a significant shift, moving him from active participation in Irish governance to the uncertain circumstances of exile.

Titular Lord Chancellor

While in exile at Saint-Germains in 1690, James II bestowed upon Reily the title of Lord Chancellor of Ireland. However, this appointment was purely titular, as James II held no effective power in Ireland at that time. Despite its lack of practical authority, the appointment signifies the continued regard in which Reily was held by the deposed king.^[4]

Attainder and Confiscation

The political landscape shifted dramatically with William III's ascendancy. In 1691, Hugh Reilly was attainted by the new regime, leading to the confiscation of his lands in County Cavan. This legal action represented a severe personal and financial blow, stripping him of his property and formal standing in Ireland.

Literary Contributions

"Ireland's Case Briefly Stated"

In 1695, Hugh Reily published his seminal work, Ireland's Case Briefly Stated. This influential text provides an account of the conduct and misfortunes experienced by Roman Catholics in Ireland, spanning from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I through to that of King James II. It articulates grievances concerning the neglect suffered under Charles II and serves as a powerful argument advocating for the rights and perspectives of Irish Catholics.^[4]

The statements within Ireland's Case Briefly Stated are generally presented, with limited specific dates or granular facts. However, the work gained significant traction, evidenced by multiple reprints. A second edition appeared in 1720, and the text was later reissued under different titles, including The Impartial History of Ireland (1810) and Genuine History of Ireland (1799, 1837).^[5]^[6]

The book's popularity, particularly among the Irish populace, stemmed from its role as one of the few available printed arguments championing the cause of Irish Roman Catholics during that era. Notably, Edmund Burke's speech at the Bristol election of 1780 was included in the 1787 edition, and a memoir of Daniel O'Connell accompanied the 1837 edition, reflecting the enduring relevance of Reily's work.^[3]

Historical accounts suggest that King James II initially reacted strongly to the book's candid tone, reportedly dismissing Reily from his titular position and withdrawing his pension. However, other sources indicate James II perused the manuscript for three weeks before its publication, acknowledging its truthfulness without explicitly forbidding its release, only to later react negatively upon its appearance.^[4] Reily is believed to have died shortly after these events, around 1694 or 1695.^[3]

Enduring Influence

Historical Significance

Hugh Reily's legacy is primarily defined by his contributions during a critical juncture in Irish history. As a member of the Patriot Parliament and a defender of Catholic rights through his writings, he represents a voice advocating for a significant segment of the Irish population during a period of intense political and religious upheaval. His work provided a foundational argument for Catholic grievances that resonated for generations.

Scholarly Recognition

His work, Ireland's Case Briefly Stated, continues to be studied for its historical perspective. The various editions and inclusions of prominent figures like Burke and O'Connell underscore its sustained relevance in discussions of Irish history and political discourse. The inclusion of his work in library collections and historical analyses highlights his position as a notable political author of the 17th century.

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References

"The O'Reillys and MacQuaids of Lisdoagh" by Francis J. MacKiernan in Breifne Journal, Vol VIII, No.2 (1991), p. 191

A full list of references for this article are available at the Hugh Reily Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not historical or legal advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional historical research, legal consultation, or scholarly analysis. Always consult primary sources and qualified experts for definitive interpretations and advice regarding historical events and legal matters.

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Hugh Reily: A Voice from the Patriot Parliament

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Biographical Foundations 👤

🌍 Origins and Lineage

🎓 Legal Education

Legal and Political Engagements 🏛️

⚖️ Counsel to Oliver Plunkett

📅 Public Service and Parliament

Exile and Titular Recognition ✈️

🇫🇷 Flight to France

👑 Titular Lord Chancellor

⚖️ Attainder and Confiscation

Literary Contributions 📜

✍️ "Ireland's Case Briefly Stated"

Enduring Influence 🌟

🏛️ Historical Significance

📚 Scholarly Recognition

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Biographical Foundations

Origins and Lineage

Legal Education

Legal and Political Engagements

Counsel to Oliver Plunkett

Public Service and Parliament

Exile and Titular Recognition

Flight to France

Titular Lord Chancellor

Attainder and Confiscation

Literary Contributions

"Ireland's Case Briefly Stated"

Enduring Influence

Historical Significance

Scholarly Recognition

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice