What is the full formal name of Lincoln College?

The full formal name of Lincoln College is The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln.

When was Lincoln College established, and by whom?

Lincoln College was established in 1427 by Richard Fleming, who was the Bishop of Lincoln at the time.

What was the primary purpose behind the founding of Lincoln College?

Richard Fleming founded Lincoln College with the intention of combating the Lollard teachings of John Wyclif, aiming to create a college of theology students who would defend Scripture against laymen.

Which King granted the charter for Lincoln College's foundation?

King Henry VI granted the charter for Lincoln College's foundation.

Where is Lincoln College located within Oxford?

Lincoln College is situated on Turl Street in central Oxford.

How many quadrangles does Lincoln College have, and when were they added?

Lincoln College has three quadrangles: the first dates from the 15th century, the second (Chapel quadrangle) was added in the early 17th century, and The Grove was added in the 19th century.

What unique role does All Saints' Church play for Lincoln College?

All Saints' Church, converted in the 18th century, became part of the college in 1971 and now serves as the college library.

Which Cambridge college is Lincoln College's sister college?

Lincoln College's sister college is Downing College, Cambridge.

What significant international society was founded at Lincoln College in 1946?

Mensa, the oldest high-IQ society in the world, was founded at Lincoln College in 1946.

Who is the current Rector of Lincoln College?

The current Rector of Lincoln College is Nigel Clifford, who assumed the position in 2024.

What was the significance of Lincoln College in the 18th century regarding Methodism?

In the 18th century, Lincoln College became known as the cradle of Methodism because John Wesley, a fellow there from 1726, held religious meetings with his brother Charles and the 'Holy Club'.

How did John Wesley sign his publications after leaving Oxford for Georgia?

After departing for Georgia as a missionary chaplain in 1735, John Wesley signed his publications as "John Wesley, Sometime Fellow of Lincoln College."

With which college does Lincoln College share a long-standing rivalry?

Lincoln College has a long-standing rivalry with its neighbor, Brasenose College.

What is the tradition observed annually on Ascension Day between Lincoln and Brasenose Colleges?

On Ascension Day, Lincoln College invites members of Brasenose College through the connecting door for free beer, a tradition stemming from historical incidents where a Lincoln student allegedly saved himself from a mob by being let into the college while a Brasenose student was left outside.

How has the 'ivy beer' tradition evolved to discourage excessive consumption?

Since the nineteenth century, the beer served during the Ascension Day tradition has been flavored with ivy to discourage excessive consumption.

How did Lincoln College perform academically in the Norrington Table between 2006 and 2015?

Lincoln College was consistently ranked within the top ten in the Norrington Table each year from 2006 to 2015, with the exception of 2010 and 2011.

What is the Goblin Club, and what controversy did it face in 2019?

The Goblin Club is an exclusive all-male dining society founded in 1902. In May 2019, the JCR voted to ban the society, perceiving it as both elitist and racist.

What distinction did Lincoln College achieve in 1958 regarding graduate students?

In 1958, Lincoln College was the first college in Oxford or Cambridge to establish a Middle Common Room exclusively for graduate students.

When did Lincoln College begin admitting mixed-sex cohorts, and what was its previous status?

Lincoln College admitted its first mixed-sex cohort in 1979, after existing as a men-only institution for over five centuries.

What unique step did Lincoln College take in 2007 to honor staff members?

In 2007, the college commissioned and unveiled a portrait of two non-fellow staff members, chef Jim Murden and butler Kevin Egleston, to commemorate their long service.

What environmental initiatives has Lincoln College undertaken recently?

Lincoln College has established a Green Impact team and implemented biodiversity initiatives, including creating a wild-flower garden outside its library entrance.

According to Nikolaus Pevsner, what makes Lincoln College preserve its 15th-century character?

Nikolaus Pevsner noted that Lincoln College preserves more of its 15th-century character than other Oxford colleges, largely because its Turl Street facade and front quad remain only two stories high, despite 19th-century parapets and battlements.

What is the creeper that covers the college's front quad walls, and how does it change seasonally?

The creeper covering the college's front quad walls is Virginia creeper, which is dark green in summer, turns scarlet in autumn, and is bare in winter.

What is notable about the college's accommodation, according to the Freshers' Handbook?

The college's accommodation is noted for being entirely stone-built, with no modern annexe, unlike many other colleges which might have less aesthetically pleasing additions.

What is the college bar called, and what is significant about its structure?

The college bar is called Deep Hall (or "Deepers") and is located below the great hall; its pillars are considered perhaps the oldest feature of the college.

What literary works have been inspired by or set at Lincoln College?

Lincoln College inspired C.P. Snow's novel *The Masters*, served as a setting for episodes of *Inspector Morse* and *Lewis*, and is the setting for S.J. Parris's novel *Heresy*.

What is unique about Lincoln College's medieval kitchens?

Lincoln College possesses one of the oldest working medieval kitchens in the United Kingdom.

Describe the style and windows of Lincoln College's chapel.

The college chapel is built in the late perpendicular style between 1629 and 1631, featuring enamelled windows painted by Abraham van Linge, a technique involving painting and firing the glass.

What do the east windows of the chapel depict?

The east window of the chapel depicts twelve biblical scenes: the top six show scenes from Jesus' life, including the Last Supper, while the bottom six show corresponding Old Testament scenes, such as Adam and Eve at Creation and Jonah being spat out by the whale.

What material is the screen separating the ante-chapel from the chapel proper made of, and what was its effect?

The screen is made of cedar and reportedly filled the chapel with a strong cedar scent for its first century.

What major restoration project did the chapel undergo starting in 1999?

Starting in 1999, the chapel underwent a restoration project to repair its tiled floors and address damage to the woodwork caused by poor ventilation and direct contact with earth, as well as repairing cracks in the enamel of the windows.

What is the most striking feature of Lincoln College, and where is it located?

The college's most striking feature is its library, which is housed in the converted 18th-century All Saints' Church.

Who designed the new church spire for All Saints' Church after the original collapsed in 1700?

Henry Aldrich, the then Dean of Christ Church and an amateur architect, designed the new church spire.

What is the approximate number of books in Lincoln College's library?

The college library holds approximately 60,000 books.

What are the library's opening hours, and how do they compare to other university libraries?

Students can work in the library until 2:00 a.m. on most nights, which is later than the closing times of the Bodleian and faculty libraries.

What historical materials are held in the Senior Library?

The Senior Library holds older books, including pamphlets from the English Civil War, Wesleyana, plays from the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and a small collection of manuscripts.

Which universities have visiting undergraduate student arrangements with Lincoln College?

Lincoln College has visiting undergraduate student arrangements with Middlebury College, Simon's Rock College of Bard, Drew University, and National Taiwan University.

What is the college grace, and how is it recited?

The college grace is read aloud at every formal hall, usually by a student, and it is written in Latin.

What incentive is offered to students who read the grace?

Students who read the grace twice in a term receive a bottle of wine as an incentive.

What elements are incorporated into Lincoln College's coat of arms?

The college arms incorporate the arms of Bishop Richard Fleming (the founder), the See of Lincoln, and Bishop Thomas Rotherham (the second founder).

How does the college guarantee accommodation for undergraduates?

The college guarantees all undergraduates three years of college-owned accommodation.

Where do most of the college's students live?

About 50 students live on the college's quads, with over 100 more residing in rooms above the shops on the other side of Turl Street.

What is the significance of the Mitre Inn to the college's accommodation?

The Mitre rooms, formerly guest rooms of the Mitre Inn, have been owned by the college since the 15th century and were incorporated into the college's accommodation stock in 1969.

What is the EPA Science Centre, and where is it located?

The EPA Science Centre, named after Edward Abraham, is an accommodation complex located on Museum Road near Keble College, containing apartments, teaching facilities, and college archives.

What role does the Junior Common Room (JCR) play in student life at Lincoln?

Due to Lincoln's small size and tight-knit community, the JCR plays a significant role in student life, representing undergraduates to college members and university-wide bodies.

When was the Lincoln College Debating Society founded, and what did it evolve into?

The JCR originated as the Lincoln College Debating Society in 1854 and was renamed in 1919.

What services did the Debating Society historically provide?

From 1886, the society provided members with tobacco and cigarettes, as well as tea and coffee, from its funds.

What is the significance of the Lincoln MCR (Middle Common Room)?

The Lincoln MCR is notable for being the oldest MCR in Oxford, founded in 1960, and it organizes social and sporting events for graduate students.

Which notable figures are listed as alumni or past fellows of Lincoln College?

Notable alumni and past fellows include John Wesley, John Radcliffe, Howard Florey, Edward Abraham, Norman Heatley, Dr. Seuss, John le Carré, Rishi Sunak, Shabana Mahmood, and Edward Thomas.

Who was the first Jewish Fellow appointed at Lincoln College, and when?

The first Jewish Fellow appointed at Lincoln College was the Australian-born philosopher Samuel Alexander, who was appointed in 1882.

What Nobel Prize did Howard Florey receive, and for what contribution?

Howard Florey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for his role in the large-scale production of penicillin.

Lincoln College Oxford Wiki: Lincoln College: A Legacy of Learning at Oxford

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Overview

University Affiliation

Lincoln College is a constituent college of the esteemed University of Oxford, one of the United Kingdom's most historic and prestigious centers of higher learning. It operates under the university's broader academic framework.

Central Location

Situated prominently on Turl Street in the heart of Oxford, the college benefits from a prime location, placing it at the nexus of academic and city life. This central positioning facilitates easy access to university facilities and the broader urban environment.

Founding Principles

Established in 1427 by Richard Fleming, the Bishop of Lincoln, the college was chartered by King Henry VI. Its initial purpose was to foster theological scholarship and counter the teachings of John Wyclif, aiming to cultivate a body of students dedicated to rigorous scriptural study.

Founding and Early Years

Bishop Fleming's Vision

Richard Fleming, Bishop of Lincoln, founded Lincoln College with the explicit aim of establishing a bastion of orthodox theology. He envisioned a college that would actively defend scriptural doctrine against what he perceived as the "ignorant laymen" propagating dissenting views.

Royal Charter and Early Challenges

The college received its charter from King Henry VI, consolidating its parishes under a rector. Despite this royal endorsement, Lincoln faced considerable adversity, including insufficient endowment and the political instability of the Wars of the Roses, given its Lancastrian charter.

Re-foundation and Benefactors

The college's survival and subsequent flourishing were significantly aided by the efforts of its fellows and the crucial support of Bishop Thomas Rotherham. Rotherham's intervention effectively re-founded the college in 1478, securing a new charter from King Edward IV and ensuring its continued development.

Historical Significance

Cradle of Methodism

During the 18th century, Lincoln College became a pivotal center for the nascent Methodist movement. John Wesley, a fellow from 1726, conducted religious meetings with his brother Charles and the "Holy Club" here, earning them the moniker "Bible-moths" from the university.

Wesley's association with Lincoln was profound; he often signed his publications as "John Wesley, Sometime Fellow of Lincoln College." A portrait and bust commemorate his presence, and the room where he is believed to have worked is named in his honor.

Inter-College Rivalry

A notable tradition involves Lincoln's long-standing rivalry with neighboring Brasenose College. Stemming from historical incidents, on Ascension Day, Lincoln College traditionally invites Brasenose members for free beer, a penance for past events. The beer is flavored with ivy to moderate consumption.

Architectural Heritage

Enduring Character

Lincoln College is celebrated for preserving a significant portion of its 15th-century character. The facade on Turl Street and the Front Quad retain their original two-story structure, complemented by 19th-century parapets and battlements, offering a tangible link to its medieval origins.

Quads and Greenery

The college is organized around three primary quads: the historic Front Quad (15th century), the Chapel Quad (early 17th century), and The Grove (19th century). The distinctive Virginia creeper adorning the Front Quad walls provides a vibrant display of color throughout the seasons.

All Saints' Library

A unique architectural feature is the college library, housed within the converted 18th-century All Saints' Church. This striking space, with its notable tower, became part of the college in 1971 and is a landmark on Oxford's skyline, offering extended working hours for students.

Academic Excellence

Norrington Table Performance

Lincoln College has consistently ranked well in the University of Oxford's Norrington Table, which ranks colleges by undergraduate degree results. It frequently placed within the top ten, demonstrating a strong commitment to academic achievement.

International Partnerships

The college fosters global academic connections through visiting student arrangements with institutions such as Middlebury College and National Taiwan University. It also hosts summer graduate programs, notably from Middlebury College's Bread Loaf School of English.

Graduate Community

Lincoln was a pioneer in establishing a dedicated Middle Common Room (MCR) for graduate students in 1958, the first of its kind in Oxford or Cambridge. This initiative underscores the college's commitment to supporting its postgraduate community.

Distinguished Alumni and Fellows

Literary and Creative Figures

The college boasts alumni renowned in literature and the arts, including Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss), the celebrated author and illustrator, and John le Carré (David John Moore Cornwell), the acclaimed author of espionage novels.

Political and Public Service

Prominent figures in public life include Rishi Sunak, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Shabana Mahmood, a Member of Parliament. Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant, heir to the Belgian throne, also commenced her studies at Lincoln.

Scientific and Academic Leaders

The college has been home to influential academics and scientists, such as John Radcliffe, a renowned physician whose legacy is memorialized in Oxford's architecture, and Nobel laureate Howard Florey, instrumental in the development of penicillin.

College Traditions

The College Grace

A formal grace, recited in Latin at every formal hall, is a significant tradition. Students who read the grace twice per term are traditionally rewarded with a bottle of wine, fostering participation in this time-honored practice.

The Brasenose Rivalry

The annual "Ivy Beer" tradition on Ascension Day commemorates a historical rivalry with Brasenose College. This event, involving the offering of beer, serves as a symbolic gesture of reconciliation and shared history between the two neighboring institutions.

Student Experience

Accommodation

Lincoln College guarantees college-owned accommodation for all undergraduates for three years and for most graduate students throughout their studies. The housing stock is extensive and centrally located, including rooms above shops on Turl Street and facilities on Museum Road.

Junior Common Room (JCR)

The JCR, representing undergraduates, plays a vital role in college life, offering communal spaces and advocating for student interests. Its high turnout in elections reflects the close-knit nature of the Lincoln community.

Middle Common Room (MCR)

The MCR serves the graduate student body, organizing a diverse program of academic and social events. Located in the modern Berrow Foundation Building, it provides a dedicated space for postgraduate members.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Lincoln College Oxford" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about lincoln_college_oxford while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

cyrene libya

noticieros televisa

nicolaas wilhelmus posthumus

united states department of state

References

The Rule Book of the Lincoln College Debating Society 1872â1920, on display at Lincoln College (March 2009)

A full list of references for this article are available at the Lincoln College, Oxford Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional academic advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consulting official university resources or seeking guidance from academic professionals. Always refer to the official University of Oxford and Lincoln College documentation for the most current and authoritative information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Lincoln College: A Legacy of Learning at Oxford

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview 🏛️

🎓 University Affiliation

📍 Central Location

📜 Founding Principles

Founding and Early Years ✨

⛪ Bishop Fleming's Vision

👑 Royal Charter and Early Challenges

🤝 Re-foundation and Benefactors

Historical Significance ⏳

💡 Cradle of Methodism

⚔️ Inter-College Rivalry

Architectural Heritage 🏗️

🏛️ Enduring Character

🌳 Quads and Greenery

📚 All Saints' Library

Academic Excellence 💡

🏆 Norrington Table Performance

🌍 International Partnerships

🧑‍🎓 Graduate Community

Distinguished Alumni and Fellows 👤

✍️ Literary and Creative Figures

🏛️ Political and Public Service

🔬 Scientific and Academic Leaders

College Traditions 📜

🙏 The College Grace

🍻 The Brasenose Rivalry

Student Experience 👥

🏠 Accommodation

🗣️ Junior Common Room (JCR)

🧑‍🏫 Middle Common Room (MCR)

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

University Affiliation

Central Location

Founding Principles

Founding and Early Years

Bishop Fleming's Vision

Royal Charter and Early Challenges

Re-foundation and Benefactors

Historical Significance

Cradle of Methodism

Inter-College Rivalry

Architectural Heritage

Enduring Character

Quads and Greenery

All Saints' Library

Academic Excellence

Norrington Table Performance

International Partnerships

Graduate Community

Distinguished Alumni and Fellows

Literary and Creative Figures

Political and Public Service

Scientific and Academic Leaders

College Traditions

The College Grace

The Brasenose Rivalry

Student Experience

Accommodation

Junior Common Room (JCR)

Middle Common Room (MCR)

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice