What is Lincoln Heights, and what was its original name?

Lincoln Heights is recognized as one of the oldest neighborhoods in Los Angeles, California, United States. From 1873 to 1917, it was originally known as "East Los Angeles."

What are the key demographic characteristics of Lincoln Heights?

Lincoln Heights is a densely populated neighborhood primarily composed of Latino and Asian residents. It is also known for containing many historic landmarks and was historically referred to as "the Bedroom of the Pueblo."

Where was Yaangna Village located in relation to present-day Lincoln Heights?

Yaangna Village was situated on the land that is now Downey Park, specifically at Albion and Avenue 17, within what is currently Lincoln Heights.

How did Lincoln Heights become an early industrial corridor for Los Angeles?

Due to its location on bluffs overlooking the Los Angeles River and being immersed in the floodplain, the river-adjacent land of Lincoln Heights naturally developed into the city's first Industrial Corridor. This proximity to the river provided essential resources and transportation routes for early industries.

What role did slave labor play in the early development of Lincoln Heights?

The Kizh people, an indigenous group of California, were subjected to slave labor which aided in the early development of the Lincoln Heights area.

Who were some of the early notable residents of Lincoln Heights, and what type of homes did they build?

Lincoln Heights became home to some of the city's most prominent downtown industrialists, who constructed numerous Victorian homes. Some of these historic residences have been preserved under the city's historic preservation ordinance.

When and how was the land in Lincoln Heights initially acquired and subdivided?

In 1863, John Strother Griffin purchased 2,000 acres of ranch land for $1,000. By 1870, Griffin and his nephew, Hancock Johnson, built homes there, and in late 1874, they offered an additional 35 acres for sale, subdivided into 65 by 165 foot lots for $150 each.

When did the name of the neighborhood change from 'East Los Angeles' to 'Lincoln Heights'?

The neighborhood was known as 'East Los Angeles' between 1873 and 1917, when residents voted to change its name to Lincoln Heights.

Why was Lincoln Heights considered the first suburban neighborhood of Los Angeles?

Lincoln Heights was subdivided in 1873, making it the first suburban neighborhood of Los Angeles. Its location was ideal for individuals working in the industrial areas along the Los Angeles River who desired to live upstream from their workplaces.

What was the significance of the commercial district around North Broadway and Truman Streets in the late 1880s?

By the late 1880s, a neighborhood commercial district, including business buildings like the Hayden Block, was established around the intersection of North Broadway and Truman Streets. This area is identified as the first suburban neighborhood shopping district in Los Angeles, though it was later demolished in the mid-20th century to make way for the I-5 freeway.

What factors led to the departure of wealthy residents from Lincoln Heights by the turn of the 20th century?

By the turn of the 20th century, unfettered industrial construction and numerous rock crushing operations within the floodplain made the once scenic area less appealing. This prompted wealthier Angelenos to move to areas like Arroyo Seco and Hollywood, and later to Mid-Wilshire from the 1920s onward.

Which ethnic groups became prominent in Lincoln Heights after the departure of wealthy residents?

As wealthy residents moved out, Lincoln Heights became home to a large Italian American population, along with some Irish American and French American residents by the 1930s. A wave of poor white American residents, known as 'Okies' from the Great Plains, also moved into the area, and by the 1960s, it had an increasingly large Mexican American population, becoming a barrio.

What was the historical connection between Lincoln Heights and 'Little Italy'?

Lincoln Heights and its cross-river neighbor, 'Little Italy' (which is now Chinatown), together formed the core of southern California's Italian-American community.

What is the current trend regarding land use and demographics in Lincoln Heights in the 21st century?

In the 21st century, Lincoln Heights has been experiencing a slow process of gentrification, influenced by Los Angeles' land use policies. Gentrification is a process where an urban neighborhood undergoes a change in character, often due to wealthier people moving in and increasing property values.

What was the estimated population of Lincoln Heights based on 2019 Census data?

Based on the 2019 Census estimates, Lincoln Heights had a population of 39,916 residents.

What is the ethnic breakdown of Lincoln Heights residents according to the source?

The ethnic breakdown of Lincoln Heights residents was reported as 66.2% Latinos, 23.4% Asians, 7.8% whites, 0.4% blacks, and 1.0% others.

What percentage of Lincoln Heights residents were born abroad, and what were their most common countries of origin?

A high percentage of Lincoln Heights residents, 55.8%, were born abroad. The most common places of birth for these foreign-born residents were Mexico (57.0%) and Vietnam (16.9%).

How does the median yearly household income in Lincoln Heights compare to the rest of Los Angeles?

The median yearly household income in Lincoln Heights, reported as $30,579 in 2008 dollars, is considered low for the city of Los Angeles.

What is the housing occupancy breakdown in Lincoln Heights?

In Lincoln Heights, renters occupied 75.9% of the housing stock, while house or apartment owners held 24.1%.

What is the average household size in Lincoln Heights, and how does it compare to Los Angeles overall?

The average household size in Lincoln Heights is 3.6 people, which is considered high for Los Angeles.

What are the percentages of never-married men and women in Lincoln Heights?

The percentages of never-married men (53.0%) and women (40.6%) in Lincoln Heights were among the highest in Los Angeles County.

How does the percentage of single-parent families in Lincoln Heights compare to other city neighborhoods?

The percentage of families headed by single parents in Lincoln Heights, at 19.5%, was considered about average for city neighborhoods.

What was the trend in the homeless population in Lincoln Heights between 2016 and 2022?

The homeless population in Lincoln Heights saw significant increases between 2016 and 2022. It rose from 96 in 2016 to 205 in 2017 (+113.5%), then to 216 in 2018 (+5.4%), 277 in 2019 (+28.2%), 280 in 2020 (+1.1%), and finally to 531 in 2022 (+89.6%).

Which public library serves the Lincoln Heights neighborhood?

The Lincoln Heights Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library is located on Workman Street and serves the neighborhood.

What are some of the notable landmarks found in Lincoln Heights?

Notable landmarks in Lincoln Heights include Lincoln Park, San Antonio Winery (the oldest operating business in the area, founded in 1917), the former Los Angeles Alligator Farm, Selig Polyscope Company, The Brewery Art Colony, Church of the Epiphany (the oldest operating Episcopal church in Los Angeles), Lincoln Heights Jail, Heritage Square Museum, and HM157.

What is the educational attainment level of Lincoln Heights residents aged 25 and older?

Only 5.5% of Lincoln Heights residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, which is considered a low percentage for the city of Los Angeles.

Can you list some of the public schools located in Lincoln Heights?

Public schools in Lincoln Heights include Abraham Lincoln High School, Academy of Environmental & Social Policy (ESP) at Lincoln High, Hillside Elementary School, Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy No. 5, Pueblo de Los Angeles Continuation School, Gates Street Elementary School, Albion Street Elementary School, Griffin Avenue Elementary School, Milagro Charter Elementary School, Los Angeles Leadership Academy High School (LALA HS), Alliance College Ready Middle Academy #5 (ACRMA #5), Alliance Susan & Eric Smidt Technology High School, and East Los Angeles Skill Center (Adult Education).

Which organization operates charter schools in Lincoln Heights, and what are their names?

PUC Schools operates the Milagro Charter School (K-5) and the Excel Charter Academy (6-8) in Lincoln Heights.

What private schools are mentioned as being in Lincoln Heights?

Private schools mentioned in Lincoln Heights are Little Flower Missionary House (an elementary school that closed on August 31, 2017), Sacred Heart High School, and Sacred Heart Elementary School.

Which fire station provides services to the Lincoln Heights area?

Los Angeles Fire Department Fire Station No. 1 is located in the Lincoln Heights area and is part of the Battalion 2 district.

Who was John Strother Griffin, and what was his connection to Lincoln Heights?

John Strother Griffin was the founder of East Los Angeles, the original name for Lincoln Heights. He purchased 2,000 acres of ranch land in 1863 and, with his nephew, began building homes and subdividing land for sale in the area in the 1870s.

Which famous film director is listed as a notable person from Lincoln Heights?

Frank Capra, a renowned film director, is listed among the notable people associated with Lincoln Heights.

What was Cesar Chavez's temporary residence in Lincoln Heights related to?

During the "No on 22" campaign in November 1972, civil rights activist Cesar Chavez temporarily resided in Lincoln Heights at a private residence on the corner of Workman and Baldwin streets. This campaign was a significant effort to protect farmworkers' rights in California.

What was the historical significance of the Church of the Epiphany in Lincoln Heights?

The Church of the Epiphany is the oldest operating Episcopal church in Los Angeles. It also holds historical significance as a place where Cesar Chavez gave speeches in the church hall, and the publication La Raza was printed in its basement, indicating its role in community activism.

Which prominent figure from the Black Panther Party is associated with Lincoln Heights?

Eldridge Cleaver, who served as the Black Panther Party's Minister of Information, is listed as a notable person from Lincoln Heights.

Can you name some films and TV series that feature Lincoln Heights?

Lincoln Heights has been featured in various popular culture works, including the films *Police* (1916), *Take a Chance* (1918), *Detained* (1924), *Assault on Precinct 13* (1976), *A Nightmare on Elm Street* (1984), *Blood In Blood Out* (1993), and *Changeling* (2008), as well as the TV series *Lincoln Heights* (2007-2010).

What is the significance of the Equestrian statue of Emiliano Zapata in Lincoln Park?

The Equestrian statue of Emiliano Zapata, a prominent figure of the Mexican Revolution, is located in Lincoln Park, a significant landmark within Lincoln Heights. This statue serves as a cultural and historical symbol for the community.

What does the image of the historic home on Griffin Avenue represent?

The image depicts a historic home on Griffin Avenue, which is indicative of the Victorian architecture and early residential development that characterized Lincoln Heights when downtown industrialists built their residences there.

What does the image of Santa Teresita Catholic Church signify in Lincoln Heights?

The image shows Santa Teresita Catholic Church, which is a religious landmark within Lincoln Heights, reflecting the community's cultural and spiritual landscape.

What is the purpose of the Lincoln Heights boundary map shown in the infobox?

The Lincoln Heights boundary map provides a visual representation of the official geographical limits of the neighborhood as defined by the Los Angeles City Clerk.

What does the image of LAFD Fire Station No. 1 represent in the context of Lincoln Heights?

The image displays LAFD Fire Station No. 1, which is a key piece of infrastructure providing fire services to the Lincoln Heights area, highlighting the presence of essential public safety resources.

What is the significance of the San Antonio Winery in Lincoln Heights?

The San Antonio Winery, founded in 1917, is notable as the oldest operating business in Lincoln Heights, representing a long-standing commercial and cultural institution in the neighborhood.

Which architect is listed among the notable people from Lincoln Heights?

Gregory Ain, a notable architect, is listed as a person associated with Lincoln Heights.

Lincoln Heights Los Angeles Wiki: Echoes of East LA: A Deep Dive into Lincoln Heights' Enduring Legacy

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Neighborhood Overview

Historic Roots

Lincoln Heights stands as one of the most venerable neighborhoods within Los Angeles, California. Originally designated "East Los Angeles" from 1873 until 1917, it has long been recognized for its historical significance. This densely populated area, predominantly inhabited by Latino and Asian communities, is home to numerous historic landmarks and was once affectionately known as "the Bedroom of the Pueblo," reflecting its early role as a residential haven for the city's workforce.

Geographic Context

Situated entirely within the original Spanish four leagues pueblo of the Los Angeles land grant, Lincoln Heights occupies bluffs overlooking the Los Angeles River. Its unique location, immersed in the river's floodplain, historically positioned it as the city's inaugural Industrial Corridor. This geographical advantage shaped its development, attracting early industrialists and contributing to its distinctive urban character.

Evolving Identity

From its origins as a suburban retreat for the burgeoning city to its transformation into a vibrant multi-ethnic community, Lincoln Heights has continuously adapted. The neighborhood's trajectory, marked by significant demographic shifts and industrial growth, continues into the 21st century with ongoing discussions around gentrification, influenced by Los Angeles' broader land use policies.

Historical Tapestry

Founding and Early Development

The land now known as Lincoln Heights was once home to Yaangna Village, located at the present-day site of Downey Park. Its formal development began in 1863 when John Strother Griffin acquired 2,000 acres of ranch land for $1,000. By 1870, Griffin and his nephew, Hancock Johnson, had established residences, and in late 1874, they subdivided and sold 35 additional acres in 65 by 165-foot lots for $150 each. This marked the area as Los Angeles' first suburban neighborhood, initially named "East Los Angeles" until residents voted for the name change to Lincoln Heights in 1917.

Industrialization and Urban Shift

Lincoln Heights' proximity to the Los Angeles River made it an ideal location for the city's first Industrial Corridor, a development initially supported by the forced labor of the Kizh people. This industrial growth attracted many of the city's prominent downtown industrialists, who constructed numerous Victorian homes, some of which are now preserved under historic preservation ordinances. By the late 1880s, a commercial district flourished around North Broadway and Truman Streets, notably featuring the Hayden Block, recognized as Los Angeles' first suburban neighborhood shopping district. However, this district was later demolished to make way for the I-5 (Golden State Freeway).

Demographic Evolution

As the 20th century progressed, the increasing industrialization and rock-crushing operations along the river made the area less appealing to affluent Angelenos, who subsequently relocated to areas like Arroyo Seco, Hollywood, and Mid-Wilshire. This demographic shift paved the way for new communities. Lincoln Heights became a significant hub for Italian American, Irish American, and French American populations, followed by a wave of "Okies" from the Great Plains during the Great Depression. By the 1960s, a substantial Mexican American population had established the area as a vibrant *barrio*. Together with its cross-river neighbor, "Little Italy" (now Chinatown), Lincoln Heights formed the cultural heart of Southern California's Italian-American community.

1863: John Strother Griffin purchases 2,000 acres of land.
1870: Griffin and Hancock Johnson build the first homes.
1873: Area subdivided, becoming Los Angeles' first suburban neighborhood, known as "East Los Angeles."
1874: Additional 35 acres sold as residential lots.
Late 1880s: First suburban commercial district develops at North Broadway and Truman Streets.
1917: Residents vote to rename the neighborhood to Lincoln Heights.
Early 20th Century: Industrial growth along the LA River, leading to a shift in residential demographics.
1930s: Influx of Italian, Irish, French Americans, and "Okies."
1960s: Emergence as a prominent Mexican American *barrio*.
21st Century: Ongoing gentrification influenced by urban planning policies.

Demographic Mosaic

Population Profile

According to 2019 Census estimates, Lincoln Heights is home to approximately 39,916 residents. The neighborhood is characterized by a notably high percentage of both Latino (66.2%) and Asian (23.4%) residents, reflecting its rich cultural diversity. Other demographic groups include whites (7.8%), blacks (0.4%), and other ethnicities (1.0%). A significant portion of the population, 55.8%, was born abroad, a percentage considered high for Los Angeles, with Mexico (57.0%) and Vietnam (16.9%) being the most common countries of origin.

Economic Landscape

The median yearly household income in Lincoln Heights, reported in 2008 dollars, was $30,579, which is considered low relative to the broader city of Los Angeles. Housing tenure data indicates that renters occupy a substantial 75.9% of the housing stock, while house or apartment owners account for 24.1%. The average household size of 3.6 people is also considered high for the Los Angeles area, suggesting a prevalence of multi-generational or larger family units.

Social Indicators

Social statistics reveal unique characteristics within Lincoln Heights. The percentages of never-married men (53.0%) and women (40.6%) are among the highest in Los Angeles County. The proportion of families headed by single parents, at 19.5%, is considered about average for city neighborhoods. Additionally, the veteran population is relatively low, with 500 veterans comprising 2.8% of the total population.

Environmental Burden

Lincoln Heights faces significant environmental challenges, ranking in the 94th-100th percentile of environmentally burdened communities according to CalEnviroScreen 4.0. This designation highlights concerns regarding pollution exposure, environmental effects, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities within the neighborhood.

The Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority's Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count provides a snapshot of the homeless population in Lincoln Heights over several years:

Year	Population	±% Change
2016	96	—
2017	205	+113.5%
2018	216	+5.4%
2019	277	+28.2%
2020	280	+1.1%
2022	531	+89.6%

In 2022, 531 homeless individuals were counted in Lincoln Heights, indicating a significant increase over recent years.

Cultural Canvas

Public Libraries

The Lincoln Heights Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library, located on Workman Street, serves as a vital educational and community resource. It provides access to a wide array of materials, programs, and services, supporting the intellectual and cultural enrichment of residents across all age groups.

Historic Landmarks

Lincoln Heights is distinguished by several significant landmarks that narrate its rich past:

Lincoln Park: A central green space offering recreation and community gathering.
San Antonio Winery: Established in 1917, it holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously operating business in Lincoln Heights.
Church of the Epiphany: The oldest operating Episcopal church in Los Angeles, it served as a crucial site for civil rights activism, hosting speeches by Cesar Chavez and housing the printing of *La Raza* newspaper in its basement.
Heritage Square Museum: An open-air museum preserving and interpreting the architecture and history of Southern California from the Victorian era.

Arts and Community Spaces

The neighborhood fosters a vibrant arts scene and unique community spaces:

The Brewery Art Colony: One of the world's largest art colonies, housed in former brewery buildings, providing live/work spaces for artists.
HM157: A notable cultural monument and community space, contributing to the local arts and independent scene.
Other historical sites include the former Los Angeles Alligator Farm and the Selig Polyscope Company, which played a role in early film production.

Educational Hub

Academic Attainment

Educational attainment levels in Lincoln Heights indicate a need for continued focus on higher education. As of 2000, only 5.5% of residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree, a percentage considered low for the city of Los Angeles. This highlights the importance of local educational institutions and programs in fostering academic growth and opportunities.

Public Institutions

Lincoln Heights is served by a range of public schools, from elementary to high school, providing foundational education for its youth:

Abraham Lincoln High School (including the Academy of Environmental & Social Policy)
Hillside Elementary School
Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy No. 5
Pueblo de Los Angeles Continuation School
Gates Street Elementary School
Albion Street Elementary School
Griffin Avenue Elementary School
Milagro Charter Elementary School (operated by PUC Schools)
Los Angeles Leadership Academy High School (LALA HS)
Alliance Susan & Eric Smidt Technology High School
East Los Angeles Skill Center (Adult Education)

Private Institutions

In addition to public schools, Lincoln Heights also hosts private educational options:

Sacred Heart High School
Sacred Heart Elementary School

The Little Flower Missionary House, an elementary school, was formerly located in the neighborhood but closed on August 31, 2017.

Urban Infrastructure

Transportation Networks

Lincoln Heights benefits from a robust transportation infrastructure. Major thoroughfares traversing the neighborhood include Valley Boulevard, Mission Road, Pasadena Avenue, North Main Street, Marengo Street, Daly Street, Figueroa Street, and North Broadway. The Interstate 5 (Golden State Freeway) runs directly through the district, providing critical regional connectivity. Public transit is also accessible, with the Metro A Line featuring a station in the far northwestern portion of the neighborhood, enhancing mobility for residents.

Emergency Services

The community's safety and well-being are supported by dedicated emergency services. The Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD) Fire Station No. 1 is strategically located within the Lincoln Heights area, operating within the Battalion 2 district. This station plays a crucial role in providing rapid response to fires and other emergencies, ensuring public safety.

Healthcare Access

Healthcare services for Lincoln Heights residents are facilitated by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. The department operates the Central Health Center in Downtown Los Angeles, which serves the Lincoln Heights community. This center provides essential public health services, contributing to the overall health and welfare of the neighborhood's population.

Notable Figures

Influential Residents

Lincoln Heights has been home to a diverse array of notable individuals who have left their mark in various fields. These figures reflect the rich social and cultural fabric of the neighborhood:

Frank Capra: Renowned film director.
John Strother Griffin: Recognized as the founder of East Los Angeles.
Kenny Washington: A pioneering football player.
Cesar Chavez: The iconic labor leader, who temporarily resided in Lincoln Heights during the "No on 22" campaign in November 1972.
Daniel Lewis James: An accomplished author.
Eldridge Cleaver: The Black Panther Party's Minister of Information.
Gregory Ain: A distinguished architect.

Pop Culture Lens

Lincoln Heights on Screen

The distinctive character and historical backdrop of Lincoln Heights have made it a compelling setting for various cinematic and television productions, reflecting its place in the broader narrative of Los Angeles. The neighborhood has been featured in:

Police (1916)
Take a Chance (1918)
Detained (1924)
Assault on Precinct 13 (1976)
A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
Blood In Blood Out (1993)
Lincoln Heights (TV series, 2007-2010)
Changeling (2008)

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles Wikipedia page

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This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional urban planning, historical research, demographic analysis, or real estate consultation. Always refer to official city documents, academic research, and consult with qualified professionals for specific inquiries or project needs. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

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Echoes of East LA

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Neighborhood Overview ℹ️

📜 Historic Roots

🗺️ Geographic Context

🔄 Evolving Identity

Historical Tapestry 🏛️

🌄 Founding and Early Development

🏭 Industrialization and Urban Shift

multicultural Demographic Evolution

Demographic Mosaic 📊

👥 Population Profile

💰 Economic Landscape

🏘️ Social Indicators

🌿 Environmental Burden

Cultural Canvas 🎨

📚 Public Libraries

landmark Historic Landmarks

🖼️ Arts and Community Spaces

Educational Hub 🎓

📈 Academic Attainment

🏫 Public Institutions

⛪ Private Institutions

Urban Infrastructure 🚧

🛣️ Transportation Networks

🚒 Emergency Services

🏥 Healthcare Access

Notable Figures 🌟

👤 Influential Residents

Pop Culture Lens 🎬

🎥 Lincoln Heights on Screen

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Neighborhood Overview

Historic Roots

Geographic Context

Evolving Identity

Historical Tapestry

Founding and Early Development

Industrialization and Urban Shift

Demographic Evolution

Demographic Mosaic

Population Profile

Economic Landscape

Social Indicators

Environmental Burden

Cultural Canvas

Public Libraries

Historic Landmarks

Arts and Community Spaces

Educational Hub

Academic Attainment

Public Institutions

Private Institutions

Urban Infrastructure

Transportation Networks

Emergency Services

Healthcare Access

Notable Figures

Influential Residents

Pop Culture Lens

Lincoln Heights on Screen

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice