What is Marianka and where is it situated?

Marianka is a village and municipality located in western Slovakia, specifically within the Malacky District of the Bratislava Region. It is situated in the foothills of the Little Carpathians.

What is the historical and religious significance of Marianka?

Marianka holds significant historical and religious importance as it is recognized as the oldest pilgrimage site in Slovakia. It was also the first pilgrimage site dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the territory of the former Hungarian Kingdom.

How did Marianka's status as a pilgrimage site compare to other well-known locations?

Marianka was once as renowned as Mariazell in Austria and Częstochowa in Poland, indicating its widespread importance as a pilgrimage destination during its peak.

What impact did the communist regime have on Marianka's status as a pilgrimage site?

Between 1948 and 1989, the communist regime suppressed all religious activity. During this period, there were plans for the demise of the village as a pilgrimage site, but Marianka ultimately survived these challenges.

When was Marianka first historically documented?

The village of Marianka was first mentioned in historical records in the year 1367.

What evidence exists of settlement in the Marianka area prior to its first historical mention?

Evidence suggests that the area of present-day Marianka was inhabited as early as primeval times. A settlement dating to the late Bronze Age was discovered above the slate quarry between 1986 and 1990, yielding fragments of iron utensils and a painted floor.

Who laid the cornerstone for the church in Marianka and why?

The cornerstone for the church in Marianka was laid by Louis I. the Great in 1377. This action was taken in response to the spreading word about rumored miracles occurring in the area.

When was the church in Marianka completed, and who was entrusted with its administration?

The church was finished in 1380, and its administration was given to the Order of St. Paul. The Pauline Fathers managed the parish for 400 years.

What historical threats did Marianka face, and how was the statue of the Virgin Mary protected?

During its history, Marianka was raided several times by Ottoman forces. To protect the statue of the Virgin Mary, it had to be hidden in the Pajštún fortress.

What was the peak year for pilgrims visiting Marianka, and how many attended?

The peak year for pilgrims visiting Marianka was 1730, when the church service was attended by 50,000 visitors.

Why was the Chapel of St. Anne built in Marianka?

The Chapel of St. Anne was built in 1691 to accommodate the growing number of visitors and pilgrims coming to Marianka.

Which prominent historical figures visited Marianka?

Prominent visitors to Marianka included Sigismund, Leopold I, Joseph I, and Charles III. Maria Theresa also visited twice with her son, Joseph II.

What unique custom was associated with marriages in Marianka?

A custom observed during marriages in Marianka involved the nobility donating their wedding rings to the Virgin Mary and donating robes for the statue, which were made from their bridal clothes.

What event marked a significant turning point in Marianka's history regarding its administration?

A significant turning point occurred in 1786 when Emperor Joseph II abolished contemplative orders. This led to the Pauline order having to leave Marianka, and the site was subsequently managed by the local diocese.

When did a new phase of development for the pilgrimage site begin, and which order was involved?

A new development for the pilgrimage site began in 1927 when the Congregatio fratrum consolatorum de Gethsemani managed the site. This order remained until 1950 when the communist regime abolished all Catholic orders. They later returned after November 1989.

What are the basic geographical characteristics of Marianka?

Marianka lies at an altitude of 220 meters and covers an area of 3.22 square kilometers.

What is the total population of Marianka according to the provided data?

According to data from December 31, 2021, the total population of Marianka is 2,314.

What historical monuments can be found in Marianka?

Marianka features several historical monuments, including the Pilgrimage Church of the Virgin Mary Birth, the Chapel of St. Anne, the Rotunda Chapel of the Holy Well, a Shrine to the Virgin Mary resembling the Lourdes cave, the Marian route (consisting of six chapels), and statues of St. Anthony, St. Paul the Hermit, and St. John Nepomuk.

Describe the older legend concerning miracles in Marianka.

The older legend tells of a bandit whose deformed child was healed after his wife prayed for mercy. An apparition guided her to a stream where her children were healed after washing. News of the stream's miraculous healing power spread, attracting many sick and afflicted people who believed the Virgin Mary was the source of this power.

What is the second legend about miracles in Marianka, and how did it involve a statue?

The second legend, dating from around 1030, tells of a pilgrim who carved a statue of the Virgin Mary from pear wood. During dangerous times, he hid the statue in a hollow tree. Later, a blind beggar praying in the forest heard a heavenly voice instructing him to wash his eyes in a nearby stream. Upon doing so, he regained his sight and discovered the statue in the stream, after which he placed it on a pedestal.

Are the legends about miracles in Marianka considered historically reliable?

While the legends are not regarded as reliable historical sources, there are remarks concerning the Mariathal miracles documented in the records of the Pauline cloister dating back to 1661.

What is the area of Marianka in square kilometers and square miles?

Marianka covers a total area of 3.22 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 1.24 square miles.

What is the elevation of Marianka?

Marianka is situated at an elevation of 230 meters (750 feet).

What time zone does Marianka observe?

Marianka observes Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1. During daylight saving time, it observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2.

What is the postal code for Marianka?

The postal code for Marianka is 900 33.

What is the area code for telephone numbers in Marianka?

The area code for telephone numbers in Marianka is +421 3.

What does the car registration plate code MA signify for Marianka?

The car registration plate code MA is associated with Marianka, indicating its district for vehicle registration purposes.

What is the official website for Marianka?

The official website for Marianka is www.marianka.sk.

What is depicted in the primary image associated with Marianka in the source text?

The primary image associated with Marianka in the source text depicts the Marianka Monastery, highlighting a significant landmark in the village.

What does the flag of Marianka look like, as shown in the source?

The source includes an image of the flag of Marianka, which is described as the flag of the municipality.

How is Marianka represented on maps within the source text?

Marianka is represented on maps showing its location within the Bratislava Region and within Slovakia. A specific marker indicates its position on these maps, helping to visualize its geographical context.

What is the Marian route in Marianka?

The Marian route is one of the historical monuments in Marianka, consisting of six chapels dedicated to the Virgin Mary, serving as a pilgrimage path.

What is the Rotunda Chapel of the Holy Well?

The Rotunda Chapel of the Holy Well is listed as one of the historical monuments located in Marianka.

What is the significance of the Shrine to the Virgin Mary in Marianka?

The Shrine to the Virgin Mary in Marianka is a historical monument that resembles the famous cave shrine in Lourdes, France, indicating a connection to well-known Marian pilgrimage sites.

What is the historical context of the Order of St. Paul in Marianka?

The Order of St. Paul, also known as Pauline Fathers, administered the parish in Marianka for 400 years after the church was completed in 1380. They were forced to leave in 1786 due to Emperor Joseph II's abolishment of contemplative orders.

What is the meaning of CET and CEST in relation to Marianka's time zone?

CET stands for Central European Time, which is UTC+1, and CEST stands for Central European Summer Time, which is UTC+2. These are the standard and daylight saving time zones observed in Marianka.

What is the relationship between Marianka and the Malacky District?

Marianka is a municipality located within the Malacky District, which is part of the Bratislava Region of Slovakia.

What other municipalities are listed alongside Marianka in the Malacky District?

Alongside Marianka, other municipalities listed in the Malacky District include Malacky, Stupava, Borinka, Gajary, Jablonové, Jakubov, Kostolište, Kuchyňa, Láb, Lozorno, Malé Leváre, Pernek, Plavecké Podhradie, Plavecký Mikuláš, Plavecký Štvrtok, Rohožník, Sološnica, Studienka, Suchohrad, Veľké Leváre, Vysoká pri Morave, Záhorie (military district), Záhorská Ves, Závoz, and Zohor.

What does the 'Authority control' section at the end of the article refer to?

The 'Authority control' section lists databases that help identify and link information about Marianka across different systems. These include international databases like VIAF and GND, and national databases such as those from the United States, Czech Republic, and Israel, aiding in consistent data management.

What is the purpose of the VIAF and GND databases mentioned in the Authority control section?

VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) and GND (Gemeinsame Normdatei - Common Normdatei) are databases used for cataloging and linking information about entities like Marianka. Their purpose is to ensure consistency and facilitate research across different collections and systems by providing standardized identifiers.

What is the significance of Marianka being the first pilgrimage site dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the former Hungarian Kingdom?

This designation highlights Marianka's pioneering role in Marian devotion within the historical region of the Hungarian Kingdom, indicating it was the earliest site established for such specific veneration in that territory.

What specific findings were made at the late Bronze Age settlement above the slate quarry in Marianka?

The settlement yielded fragments of iron utensils and an unusual feature described as a painted floor, providing insights into the area's ancient inhabitants.

What is the 'Marian route' in Marianka?

The Marian route is a collection of six chapels located in Marianka, serving as a pilgrimage path dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

What does the reference to the 'Virgin Mary of Tálenkská' statue imply?

The reference implies that a specific statue, known as the Virgin Mary of Tálenkská, is central to one of the legends about miracles in Marianka, with its origin story dating back to around 1030.

What is the meaning of the coordinates 48.25°N 17.06°E?

These coordinates represent the geographical location of Marianka, indicating its position 48.25 degrees north of the equator and 17.06 degrees east of the prime meridian on Earth.

What does the term 'municipality' signify in the context of Marianka?

In the context of Marianka, 'municipality' refers to its administrative status as a self-governing local unit within Slovakia, responsible for local governance and services within its defined territory.

How did the tradition of donating wedding rings and bridal clothes contribute to Marianka's pilgrimage status?

This custom, where local nobility donated wedding rings and robes made from bridal clothes to the Virgin Mary statue, reflects the deep devotion and personal investment of visitors, reinforcing Marianka's role as a significant religious site.

What does the reference to the 'former Hungarian Kingdom' indicate about Marianka's historical context?

It indicates that Marianka was historically part of the Kingdom of Hungary, a significant political entity in Central Europe, before the modern borders of Slovakia were established.

What is the significance of the Little Carpathians in relation to Marianka's location?

The Little Carpathians mountain range forms the geographical backdrop for Marianka, as the village is situated in its foothills, influencing its landscape and environment.

Marianka Wiki: Marianka: A Sanctuary of Faith and History

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Overview

Location and Status

Marianka is a village and municipality situated in western Slovakia, within the Malacky District of the Bratislava Region. Nestled in the foothills of the Little Carpathians, it holds the distinction of being Slovakia's oldest pilgrimage site and the first dedicated to the Virgin Mary within the historical territory of the Kingdom of Hungary.

Historical Significance

Historically, Marianka rivaled renowned pilgrimage destinations such as Mariazell in Austria and Częstochowa in Poland. Despite facing suppression of religious activities during the communist era (1948-1989), the village persevered, maintaining its spiritual significance and surviving as a cherished site of devotion.

Enduring Legacy

The enduring appeal of Marianka lies in its deep historical roots, its sacred monuments, and the legends that have been passed down through generations. It continues to be a place of spiritual solace and historical reflection for visitors and locals alike.

A Chronicle of Faith

Ancient Roots and Early Mentions

While Marianka was first officially documented in 1367, archaeological findings reveal settlements in the area dating back to the late Bronze Age, indicating a long history of human habitation. Evidence from a settlement above a slate quarry, discovered between 1986 and 1990, includes iron utensils and a unique painted floor, suggesting early cultural significance.

Royal Patronage and Pauline Care

The spiritual journey of Marianka gained momentum in 1377 when Louis I the Great, King of Hungary, laid the cornerstone for its church in response to reported miracles. Completed in 1380, the church's administration was entrusted to the Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit. The Pauline Fathers diligently served the parish for four centuries, fostering the site's growth as a pilgrimage destination.

Resilience Through Conflict

Throughout its history, Marianka faced challenges, including raids by Ottoman forces. During these turbulent times, the revered statue of the Virgin Mary was safeguarded in the Pajštún fortress. Despite these adversities, the site's spiritual draw continued to strengthen, culminating in a peak of 50,000 pilgrims attending services in 1730.

Royal Visits and Noble Devotion

Marianka attracted notable historical figures, including Emperors Sigismund, Leopold I, Joseph I, and Charles III, who visited the site. Empress Maria Theresa visited twice with her son, Joseph II. The village also served as a favored location for the marriages of local nobility, who traditionally donated their wedding rings and robes to the Virgin Mary statue, further enhancing its sacred significance.

Shifting Administrations

A significant turning point occurred in 1786 when Emperor Joseph II abolished contemplative orders, compelling the Pauline Fathers to depart. Marianka then came under the management of the local diocese. A new phase of development for the pilgrimage site began in 1927 under the care of the Congregatio fratrum consolatorum de Gethsemani, which continued until 1950 when the communist regime dissolved all Catholic orders.

Geographical Context

Key Statistics

Marianka is situated at an altitude of approximately 220 meters (750 feet) above sea level. The municipality covers an area of 3.22 square kilometers (1.24 square miles). As of recent records, the population stands at approximately 2,314 inhabitants.

Natural Setting

The village is strategically located in the western part of Slovakia, within the Bratislava Region and the Malacky District. Its setting in the foothills of the Little Carpathians provides a picturesque and serene environment, conducive to its historical role as a place of spiritual retreat and pilgrimage.

A Sacred Destination

Oldest Pilgrimage Site

Marianka holds the esteemed title of Slovakia's oldest pilgrimage site. Its origins trace back to the veneration of the Virgin Mary, making it the first such site established in the region of the former Hungarian Kingdom. This historical precedence underscores its profound spiritual importance.

Comparisons to European Shrines

The renown of Marianka in historical times was comparable to that of other major European pilgrimage centers. It was often mentioned alongside the celebrated Mariazell in Austria and the revered shrine of Częstochowa in Poland, highlighting its significant standing within the Catholic world during its peak.

Devotion to the Virgin Mary

The central figure of devotion in Marianka is the Virgin Mary. The site's history is intrinsically linked to miracles attributed to her intercession, drawing pilgrims seeking healing, solace, and spiritual renewal. The numerous chapels and statues dedicated to her further emphasize this deep-rooted Marian devotion.

Architectural Heritage

Key Sacred Structures

Marianka boasts a rich collection of historical and religious monuments that bear witness to its long pilgrimage tradition:

Pilgrimage Church of the Virgin Mary Birth: The central sanctuary, established in the late 14th century.
Chapel of St. Anne: Constructed in 1691 to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims.
Rotunda Chapel of the Holy Well: A significant site associated with miraculous waters.
Shrine to the Virgin Mary: A replica cave reminiscent of the famous shrine in Lourdes, France.
Marian Route: A devotional path comprising six smaller chapels, guiding pilgrims through sacred sites.
Statues: Including those of St. Anthony, St. Paul the Hermit, and St. John Nepomuk, adding to the devotional landscape.

Legends of Miracles

The Healing Stream Legend

One prominent legend recounts the story of a bandit whose child was born afflicted. His wife's sincere prayers led her to a stream, where washing her children transformed them into healthy ones. News of this miraculous stream spread, drawing many sick and crippled individuals who sought healing through its waters, attributing its power to the Virgin Mary, known as the "Healer of the Sick."

The Discovery of the Statue

Another legend, dating to 1030, tells of a devoted pilgrim who carved a statue of the Virgin Mary from pear wood. During a time of conflict, he hid the statue. Years later, an old blind beggar, guided by a heavenly voice, washed his eyes in a nearby stream and regained his sight. He then discovered the statue in the stream, creating a pedestal for it and initiating further devotion.

The Healing Stream Legend: This narrative speaks of a bandit dwelling in the local forests whose child was born with a severe affliction, perceived by some as divine punishment. His wife, however, prayed fervently for mercy. An apparition guided her to a stream where, upon washing her children, they were miraculously healed and became healthy. The fame of this stream's miraculous properties spread widely, attracting numerous pilgrims who sought physical and spiritual restoration by drinking from and washing in its waters. They believed these powers emanated directly from the Virgin Mary, revered as "Healer of the Sick" and "Comforter of the Afflicted."

The Discovery of the Virgin Mary of Tálenská Statue: This legend, originating around 1030, describes a pious pilgrim who carved a statue of the Virgin Mary from pear wood. Facing turbulent times with warring governors and raiding horsemen, the pilgrim concealed the statue in a hollow tree to protect it. Over time, people from afar journeyed to the valley seeking spiritual and physical restoration, unaware of the source of the miracles. One day, an elderly blind beggar, while praying in the forest, heard a divine voice instructing him to wash his eyes in the nearby stream. Upon doing so, his sight was restored. He then discovered the statue of the Virgin Mary of Tálenská submerged in the stream. He retrieved it, fashioned a pedestal, and often prayed before it, further cementing the site's sacred status.

While these legends are not considered strict historical accounts, records from the Pauline cloister dating back to 1661 mention the "Mariathal miracles," lending credence to the enduring belief in the site's miraculous nature.

Modern Era and Revival

Communist Suppression

The mid-20th century brought significant challenges to Marianka. Following the communist takeover in 1948, religious activities were suppressed, and Catholic orders were abolished in 1950. The pilgrimage site faced planned demise, yet the community's faith and the village's historical significance allowed it to endure this period of religious restriction.

Return of Devotion

The Velvet Revolution in November 1989 marked a turning point. With the restoration of religious freedoms, the Congregatio fratrum consolatorum de Gethsemani, which had managed the site before 1950, returned to Marianka. This marked the resurgence of the village as an active pilgrimage destination, continuing its centuries-old tradition.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Marianka" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about marianka while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

rugby football

single transferable vote

maine

dominican order

spanish colonization of the americas

References

[1] History of village from tourist website

[2] Story of local legends on tourist website

A full list of references for this article are available at the Marianka Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data, primarily from Wikipedia, and may not be entirely comprehensive, up-to-date, or without potential inaccuracies.

This is not professional historical or religious advice. The information provided herein is not a substitute for consultation with qualified historians, theologians, or religious authorities. Always consult with experts for specific historical or religious inquiries. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of information found on this website.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.

Marianka: A Sanctuary of Faith and History

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

📍 Location and Status

🌍 Historical Significance

⭐ Enduring Legacy

A Chronicle of Faith 📜

⏳ Ancient Roots and Early Mentions

👑 Royal Patronage and Pauline Care

⚔️ Resilience Through Conflict

✨ Royal Visits and Noble Devotion

🏛️ Shifting Administrations

Geographical Context 🗺️

📏 Key Statistics

🏞️ Natural Setting

A Sacred Destination 🙏

🌟 Oldest Pilgrimage Site

⚖️ Comparisons to European Shrines

❤️ Devotion to the Virgin Mary

Architectural Heritage 🏛️

⛪ Key Sacred Structures

Legends of Miracles 🌟

📖 The Healing Stream Legend

💎 The Discovery of the Statue

Modern Era and Revival 🕊️

✊ Communist Suppression

🙏 Return of Devotion

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Location and Status

Historical Significance

Enduring Legacy

A Chronicle of Faith

Ancient Roots and Early Mentions

Royal Patronage and Pauline Care

Resilience Through Conflict

Royal Visits and Noble Devotion

Shifting Administrations

Geographical Context

Key Statistics

Natural Setting

A Sacred Destination

Oldest Pilgrimage Site

Comparisons to European Shrines

Devotion to the Virgin Mary

Architectural Heritage

Key Sacred Structures

Legends of Miracles

The Healing Stream Legend

The Discovery of the Statue

Modern Era and Revival

Communist Suppression

Return of Devotion

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice