What is the fundamental purpose of the Misuse of Drugs Acts and the Criminal Justice (Psychoactive Substances) Act in Ireland?

The fundamental purpose of these legislative acts is to define and establish penalties for the unlawful production, possession, and supply of drugs within the Republic of Ireland.

What significant constitutional challenge did Section 2(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 face in 2015?

In 2015, Section 2(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 was declared by the Court of Appeal of Ireland to be in violation of the Irish constitution. This declaration was based on concerns regarding the separation of powers between the government and the Oireachtas.

What specific aspect of Section 2(2) of the 1977 Act led to the constitutional challenge?

The Court of Appeal determined that the government should not have the authority to make policy decisions that define which drugs are considered dangerous or harmful, or what constitutes 'misuse.' The court asserted that this power exclusively belongs to the Oireachtas.

What was the immediate, albeit temporary, consequence of the Court of Appeal's 2015 ruling on Section 2(2)?

As a direct result of the Court of Appeal's ruling, numerous drugs, including ecstasy, ketamine, and crystal meth, were inadvertently rendered legal in Ireland. This situation persisted for approximately 24 hours until emergency legislation could be enacted.

How was the legal status of the drugs affected by the 2015 court ruling eventually resolved?

The legal loophole created by the Court of Appeal's decision was addressed through emergency legislation. Subsequently, in 2016, the Irish Supreme Court overturned the initial ruling in the case of Bederev v Ireland.

Who has the authority to create regulations for scheduling drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act?

The Minister for Health in Ireland is empowered to make regulations that schedule drugs. This scheduling is based on the perceived medical usability of the substances and their associated risks to the public.

What do the regulations made by the Minister for Health concerning drug scheduling specify?

These regulations not only schedule drugs but also outline the specific requirements for the distribution and monitoring of the substances that are listed. The primary regulations mentioned are the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 1988, along with several subsequent amendment regulations.

What is the general classification and rationale for substances listed under Schedule 1 of the Misuse of Drugs Act?

Substances listed under Schedule 1 are considered by the state to have no medicinal or scientific value. Their inclusion is based on a consideration of their likelihood of being abused, classifying them as illegal drugs.

Which specific synthetic psychoactive substances, added by the 2010 Regulations, are listed under Schedule 1?

Schedule 1 lists several synthetic substances added by the 2010 Regulations, including MDPV (1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-pentanone), WIN 55,212-2 ([2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone), Canbisol (3-Dimethylheptyl-11-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol), Etryptamine, 2-FMC (1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-2-methylaminopropan-1-one), 3-FMC (1-(3-Fluorophenyl)-2-methylaminopropan-1-one), flephedrone (1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-methylaminopropan-1-one), HU-210 (9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol), and levonantradol ([9-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[5-phenylpentan-2-yl]oxy-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthridin-1-yl] acetate).

What naturally occurring substances with psychoactive properties are included in Schedule 1?

Schedule 1 includes naturally occurring substances such as Bufotenine, Cannabinol (except when contained within cannabis or cannabis resin), Cathinone, Coca leaf, Lysergamide, Lysergide (commonly known as LSD), Mescaline, Psilocin, and Raw opium.

How are cannabis and its derivatives classified under Schedule 1?

Cannabis and cannabis resin, also referred to as hashish, are explicitly listed under Schedule 1 of the Misuse of Drugs Act.

Which plant-derived substance, added by the 1993 Regulations, is listed under Schedule 1?

Khat, which consists of the leaves of the plant Catha edulis belonging to the Celastraceae family, was added to Schedule 1 by the 1993 Regulations.

What are some of the synthetic cathinone derivatives listed under Schedule 1, and when were they added?

Several synthetic cathinone derivatives were added to Schedule 1 by the 2010 Regulations. These include Methcathinone, Methedrone (1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylaminopropan-1-one), Butylone (2-methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butan-1-one), Methylone (2-methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-one), 4-MTA (4-(Methylthio)phenethylamine), and Mephedrone (1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylaminopropan-1-one).

What are the classifications for Benzylpiperazine (BZP) and its related compounds in Schedule 1?

Benzylpiperazine was initially added to Schedule 1 by the 2009 Regulations. The 2010 Regulations updated this entry to refer to '1-benzylpiperazinc (BZP)', indicating its continued classification under Schedule 1.

Which specific tryptamine derivatives are listed under Schedule 1?

Schedule 1 lists N,N-Diethyltryptamine and N,N-Dimethyltryptamine, which are both derivatives of tryptamine.

What are the complex chemical compounds listed under Schedule 1 that involve piperidine or cyclohexyl structures?

Schedule 1 includes compounds such as N-(1-Benzyl-4-piperidyl)propionanilide and N-(1-(2-(2-Thienyl)ethyl)-4-piperidyl)propionanilide. It also lists 2,5-Dimethoxy-α,4-dimethylphenethylamine and N-Hydroxytenamphetamine, along with 4-Methyl-aminorex, which was added by the 1993 Regulations.

What is the purpose of Schedule 2 in the context of the Misuse of Drugs Act?

Schedule 2 pertains to strictly controlled medicinal products and drugs designated for scientific purposes that possess a high potential for abuse. Exemptions are provided to permit legitimate use by professionals like doctors and pharmacists, and in other specified circumstances.

Which potent opioid analgesics are listed under Schedule 2?

Schedule 2 lists several potent opioid analgesics, including Alfentanil, Carfentanil, Dihydroetorphine (added by 2010 Regulations), Etorphine, Fentanyl, Lofentanil, Remifentanil (added by 2010 Regulations), and Sufentanil.

What are some of the commonly recognized opioid drugs listed under Schedule 2?

Commonly recognized opioid drugs listed under Schedule 2 include Heroin, Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Morphine, Oxycodone, and Oxymorphone. It also includes related substances like Codeine and Dihydrocodeine.

What other opioid-related substances and synthetic opioids are found in Schedule 2?

Schedule 2 includes a wide range of opioid-related substances such as Acetorphine, Acetylmethadol, Allylprodine, Alphameprodine, Alphamethadol, Alphaprodine, Anileridine, Benzethidine, Benzylmorphine (3-benzylmorphine), Betacetylmethadol, Betameprodine, Betamethadol, Betaprodine, Bezitramide, Clonitazene, Codoxime, Desomorphine, Dextromoramide, Diampromide, Diethylthiambutene, Difenoxin, Dihydromorphine, Dimenoxadole, Dimepheptanol, Dimethylthiambutene, Dioxaphetyl butyrate, Diphenoxylate, Dipipanone, Drotebanol, Ecgonine (and its derivatives convertible to cocaine), Ethylmethylthiambutene, Etonitazene, Etoxeridine, Furethidine, Hydromorphinol, Hydroxypethidine, Isomethadone, Ketobemidone, Levomethorphan, Levomoramide, Levophenacylmorphan, Levorphanol, Metazocine, Methadone, Methyldesorphine, Methyldihydromorphine (6-methyldihydromorphine), Methylphenidate, Metopon, Morpheridine, Morphine methobromide, Myrophine, Nabilone, Nicomorphine, Noracymethadol, Norlevorphanol, Normethadone, Normorphine, Norpipanone, Oripavine (added by 2010 Regulations), Phenadoxone, Phenampromide, Phenazocine, Phencyclidine, Phenomorphan, Phenoperidine, Piminodine, Piritramide, Proheptazine, Properidine, Racemethorphan, Racemoramide, Racemorphan, Thebacon, Thebaine, Tilidine, and Trimeperidine.

What complex chemical names represent substances listed under Schedule 2?

Schedule 2 lists substances identified by complex chemical names, including 4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane, 4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine, 2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid, 1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid, 1-Phenylcyclohexylamine, 4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)morpholine, 1-Piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile, 1-(1-(2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl)pyrrolidine, and 4-(1-(-2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl)morpholine.

What is the primary characteristic of substances listed in Schedule 3?

Schedule 3 includes controlled medicinal products and certain derivatives that have a high potential for abuse. However, exemptions exist for legitimate professional use by healthcare providers and for substances commonly prescribed to the public for common ailments.

Which benzodiazepines were moved to Schedule 3 by the 1993 Regulations?

Flunitrazepam and Temazepam were moved from a lower schedule to Schedule 3 by the 1993 Regulations.

What psychoactive substances, added by the 2010 Regulations, are listed under Schedule 3?

Substances added to Schedule 3 by the 2010 Regulations include CCP (1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-chloropropyl)piperazine) and mCPP (1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine). Ketamine was also added by the 2010 Regulations and is listed under Schedule 3.

What other substances are classified under Schedule 3?

Schedule 3 also lists Cathine, Chlorphentermine, Diethylpropion, Ethchlorvynol, Ethinamate, 4-Hydroxybutanoic acid (added by 1993 Regulations), Mazindol, Mephentermine, Meprobamate, Methyprylone, Pemoline, Pentazocine, Phentermine, and Pipradrol.

What category of drugs does Schedule 4 primarily cover?

Schedule 4 primarily covers controlled medicinal products and certain derivatives thereof.

Which benzodiazepine medications are listed under Schedule 4?

Schedule 4 lists numerous benzodiazepine medications, including Alprazolam, Bromazepam, Camazepam, Chlordiazepoxide, Clobazam, Clonazepam, Clorazepic Acid, Clotiazepam, Cloxazolam, Delorazepam, Diazepam, Estazolam, Ethyl loflazepate, Flurazepam, Halazepam, Haloxazolam, Ketazolam, Loprazolam, Lorazepam, Lormetazepam, Medazepam, Midazolam (added by 1993 Regulations), Nimetazepam, Nitrazepam, Nordazepam, Oxazepam, Oxazolam, Pinazepam, Prazepam, Tetrazepam, and Triazolam.

What stimulant-like substances are listed under Schedule 4?

Schedule 4 includes stimulant-like substances such as Aminorex (added by 2010 Regulations), Fencamfamin, Fenproporex, Mefenorex, Mesocarb (added by 2010 Regulations), and Propylhexedrine. Pyrovalerone is also listed under this schedule.

What is the classification history of Selegiline regarding the Misuse of Drugs Act schedules?

Selegiline was initially classified under Schedule 2 but was moved down to Schedule 4 by the 1993 Regulations.

Which hypnotic drug, added by the 2010 Regulations, is listed under Schedule 4?

Zolpidem, a medication often used for insomnia, was added by the 2010 Regulations and is listed under Schedule 4.

What types of products are typically included in Schedule 5?

Schedule 5 includes products that contain a relatively small proportion of certain substances found in Schedules 1 through 4. Examples given are cough medicines containing codeine, and these products are usually administered under the supervision of a doctor or pharmacist.

What is the specific purpose of Schedule 8, as introduced by the 2007 Regulations?

Schedule 8, inserted by the 2007 Regulations, lists drugs that registered nurses are authorized to prescribe. This is specifically for pain relief within hospital settings, for palliative care, and in midwifery and neonatal care within hospitals, also detailing the particular methods of administration for these drugs.

What legal case is referenced concerning the constitutional challenge to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977?

The legal case referenced concerning the constitutional challenge is Bederev -v- Ireland & ors [2015] IECA 38, which was heard by the Court of Appeal.

Which news outlet reported on the temporary legalization of certain drugs following the 2015 court ruling?

The news outlet Independent.co.uk reported on the situation where ecstasy, ketamine, and crystal meth were temporarily legal in Ireland for approximately 24 hours following the 2015 court ruling.

What is the relationship between Cannabinol and cannabis resin under Schedule 1?

Cannabinol is listed under Schedule 1, with an explicit exception stating it is not included when it is contained within cannabis or cannabis resin.

What does 'Concentrate of poppy-straw' refer to in Schedule 1?

Concentrate of poppy-straw, listed under Schedule 1, refers to a concentrated substance derived from the outer covering of the opium poppy seed pod, which is a source material for various opiates.

What is the significance of the 'added by [year] Regulations' notation for certain substances?

The notation 'added by [year] Regulations' indicates that the specific substance was incorporated into the respective schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act through amendments made by regulations enacted in that particular year, reflecting updates to drug control legislation.

How does Schedule 2 differentiate between medicinal products and other drugs?

Schedule 2 covers both strictly controlled medicinal products and other drugs used for scientific purposes, provided they have a high likelihood of abuse. Exemptions are in place for legitimate professional use and specific circumstances.

What is the distinction between Schedule 2 and Schedule 3 regarding medicinal products?

Schedule 2 lists strictly controlled medicinal products with a high abuse potential, while Schedule 3 also lists controlled medicinal products with a high abuse potential but includes broader exemptions for legitimate professional use and common prescriptions for public ailments.

What is the role of the Irish Statute Book in relation to these drug acts?

The Irish Statute Book serves as the official repository for legislative documents in Ireland, including the Misuse of Drugs Acts and related regulations, making them accessible for reference and verification.

What does the term 'derivatives thereof' imply when listed alongside substances in the schedules?

The term 'derivatives thereof' means that not only the listed substance itself but also any chemical compounds derived from it are subject to the same classification and controls within that specific schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act.

What is the purpose of listing specific chemical names for some substances, like 4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane?

Listing specific chemical names ensures precise identification and legal classification of substances, particularly for synthetic compounds where common names might be ambiguous or vary. This helps in enforcing the drug control laws accurately.

How do the regulations amend the original Misuse of Drugs Act 1977?

The various amendment regulations, such as those from 1993, 1999, 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010, update and modify the original Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 by adding, removing, or reclassifying substances within the different schedules, thereby adapting the law to new drugs and evolving circumstances.

What is the significance of the 'Archived' link for the Independent.co.uk article?

The 'Archived' link indicates that the original online article is no longer directly available at its initial URL but has been preserved in an archive. This ensures the information remains accessible even if the source website changes or removes the content.

What does the inclusion of 'i.e.' before certain chemical names signify?

The abbreviation 'i.e.' (id est, meaning 'that is') before a chemical name signifies that the preceding common name or abbreviation refers specifically to that chemical compound. For example, 'i.e. MDPV' clarifies that MDPV is the common name for 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-pentanone.

What is the general principle behind placing substances in Schedule 1 versus Schedule 2?

Schedule 1 is generally for substances deemed to have no medicinal or scientific value and high abuse potential, effectively classifying them as illegal drugs. Schedule 2 includes medicinal products or scientific substances with high abuse potential but allows for exemptions for legitimate medical or scientific use, indicating a slightly different regulatory approach.

What is the role of the Oireachtas in relation to drug classification?

The Oireachtas, as Ireland's national parliament, holds the exclusive right to legislate on matters concerning drug classification, including defining what constitutes dangerous or misused substances, as affirmed by the Court of Appeal's ruling on the separation of powers.

What does the term 'psychoactive substances' in the Criminal Justice (Psychoactive Substances) Act 2010 refer to?

While the provided text does not detail the specific definition within the 2010 Act, the title suggests it pertains to substances that affect mental function, perception, or mood, and the Act likely complements the Misuse of Drugs Acts in regulating their availability and use.

What is the implication of a substance being listed in multiple schedules over time, like Selegiline?

A substance being moved between schedules implies a re-evaluation of its risks, medicinal value, or potential for abuse by the regulatory authorities. Such changes reflect evolving understanding or policy shifts regarding the substance's control.

Misuse Of Drugs Act 1977 Wiki: Ireland's Drug Control Framework: The Misuse of Drugs Acts

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Introduction to Irish Drug Legislation

The Legislative Mandate

The regulation of controlled substances within the Republic of Ireland is primarily established through a series of legislative acts enacted by the Oireachtas. These critical pieces of legislation define the legal status of various drugs, outline the penalties associated with their unlawful production, possession, and supply, and provide the framework for their control and monitoring.

Core Legislative Acts

The cornerstone of this legal framework is the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977. This foundational act has been supplemented and amended by subsequent legislation, including the Misuse of Drugs Act 1984, the Misuse of Drugs Act 2015, and the Criminal Justice (Psychoactive Substances) Act 2010. Together, these acts form the comprehensive legal apparatus governing drug control in Ireland.

Foundational Legislation

The Core Acts

The regulation of controlled substances in Ireland is primarily governed by a series of legislative acts passed by the Oireachtas. These include the foundational Misuse of Drugs Act 1977, along with subsequent amendments and related legislation such as the Misuse of Drugs Act 1984, the Misuse of Drugs Act 2015, and the Criminal Justice (Psychoactive Substances) Act 2010. These acts establish the legal framework for classifying substances, defining offenses, and prescribing penalties for the unlawful production, possession, and supply of drugs within the Republic of Ireland.

Judicial Interpretation and Challenges

Constitutional Scrutiny

A significant legal challenge arose in 2015 when Section 2(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 was declared unconstitutional by the Irish Court of Appeal. The ruling cited concerns regarding the separation of powers, asserting that the executive branch (government) could not unilaterally define which drugs constituted "dangerous, harmful," or constituted "misuse." This power, the court argued, exclusively resides with the Oireachtas.

Temporary Legalization and Reversal

This constitutional challenge led to a temporary period where numerous substances, including ecstasy, ketamine, and crystal meth, became legal in Ireland. The situation persisted for approximately 24 hours before emergency legislation was enacted to close the loophole. Subsequently, in 2016, the Irish Supreme Court revisited the matter in the case of Bederev v Ireland, ultimately overturning the Court of Appeal's decision.

Regulatory Framework

Minister for Health's Role

The Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 empowers the Minister for Health to enact regulations that schedule drugs based on their perceived medical utility and their potential risk to public health. These regulations are crucial for defining the legal status and control measures for various substances.

Key Amending Regulations

The primary regulatory instrument is the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 1988 (SI 328/1988), which has been subject to numerous amendments over the years. Notable amendments include those from 1993 (SI 342/1993), 1999 (SI 273/1999), 2006 (SI 53/2006), 2007 (SI 200/2007), 2009 (SI 63/2009 and SI 122/2009), and 2010 (SI 200/2010), progressively updating the schedules and control mechanisms in response to evolving drug trends and scientific understanding.

Drug Classification Schedules

Schedule 1: Prohibited Substances

Substances listed in Schedule 1 are considered by the state to possess no recognized medicinal or scientific value and carry a high risk of abuse. Their possession, production, and supply are strictly prohibited. Examples include:

1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-pentanone (MDPV)
1-Benzylpiperazine (BZP)
Bufotenine
Cannabinol (except where contained in cannabis or cannabis resin)
Cannabis and cannabis resin (hashish)
Cathinone
Coca leaf
Concentrate of poppy-straw
WIN 55,212-2
Canbisol
Eticyclidine
Etryptamine
2-FMC, 3-FMC, Flephedrone
HU-210
Levonantradol
Khat
Lysergamide
Lysergide (LSD)
Mescaline
Methcathinone
Methedrone
Butylone
Methylone
4-MTA
Mephedrone
Psilocin
Raw opium
Rolicyclidine, Tenocyclidine
N,N-Diethyltryptamine, N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
N-(1-Benzyl-4-piperidyl)propionanilide
N-(1-(2-(2-Thienyl)ethyl)-4-piperidyl)propionanilide
2,5-Dimethoxy-α,4-dimethylphenethylamine
N-Hydroxytenamphetamine and 4-Methyl-aminorex

Schedule 2: Strictly Controlled Medicinal

Schedule 2 encompasses medicinal products and derivatives that, while potentially having scientific or medicinal use, are subject to the most stringent controls due to their high likelihood of abuse. Legitimate use is permissible only under strict conditions for authorized professionals. This schedule includes potent substances like:

Acetorphine, Alfentanil, Allylprodine
Alphacetylmethadol (Levacetylmethadol), Alphameprodine, Alphamethadol, Alphaprodine
Anileridine, Benzethidine
Benzylmorphine (3-benzylmorphine)
Betacetylmethadol, Betameprodine, Betamethadol, Betaprodine
Bezitramide, Carfentanil, Clonitazene
Cocaine
Codoxime, Desomorphine
Dextromoramide, Diampromide, Diethylthiambutene
Difenoxin, Dihydroetorphine
Dihydromorphine, Dimenoxadol, Dimepheptanol
Dimethylthiambutene, Dioxaphetyl butyrate
Diphenoxylate, Dipipanone, Drotebanol
Ecgonine (and derivatives)
Ethylmethylthiambutene, Etonitazene, Etorphine, Etoxeridine
Fentanyl
Furethidine
Heroin
Hydrocodone, Hydromorphinol, Hydromorphone
Hydroxypethidine, Isomethadone
Ketobemidone, Levomethorphan, Levomoramide, Levophenacylmorphan, Levorphanol
Lofentanil
Medicinal opium
Metazocine, Methadone, Methyldesorphine
Methyldihydromorphine (6-methyldihydromorphine)
Methylphenidate, Metopon
Morpheridine, Morphine
Morphine methobromide (and pentavalent nitrogen morphine derivatives)
Myrophine, Nabilone, Nicomorphine
Noracymethadol, Norlevorphanol, Normethadone, Normorphine, Norpipanone
Oripavine, Oxycodone, Oxymorphone
Pethidine, Phenadoxone, Phenampromide, Phenazocine, Phencyclidine, Phenomorphan, Phenoperidine, Piminodine, Piritramide, Proheptazine, Properidine
Racemethorphan, Racemoramide, Racemorphan
Remifentanil, Sufentanil, Tapentadol
Thebacon, Thebaine, Tilidine, Trimeperidine
4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane
4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine
2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid
1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
1-Phenylcyclohexylamine
4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
4-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)morpholine
1-Piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile
1-(1-(2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl)pyrrolidine
4-(1-(-2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl)morpholine

Schedule 3: Controlled Medicinal with Exemptions

Drugs in Schedule 3 are also controlled medicinal products with a high potential for abuse. However, specific exemptions exist to permit their legitimate use for medical or scientific purposes, often through prescription. Examples include:

Cathine
CCP (1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-(3-chloropropyl)piperazine)
mCPP (1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine)
Chlorphentermine
Diethylpropion
Ethchlorvynol
Ethinamate
Flunitrazepam (moved from Schedule 4)
4-Hydroxybutanoic acid
Ketamine
Mazindol, Mephentermine, Meprobamate
Methyprylone, Pemoline, Pentazocine
Phentermine, Pipradrol
Temazepam (moved from Schedule 4)

Schedule 4: Controlled Medicinal

This schedule lists controlled medicinal products that are commonly prescribed for various ailments. While regulated, they generally fall under standard pharmaceutical controls. This category includes benzodiazepines such as:

Alprazolam
Aminorex
Bromazepam
Brotizolam
Camazepam
Chlordiazepoxide
Clobazam, Clonazepam
Clorazepic Acid
Clotiazepam, Cloxazolam, Delorazepam
Diazepam
Estazolam, Ethyl loflazepate
Fencamfamin, Fenproporex
Fludiazepam, Flurazepam, Halazepam, Haloxazolam
Ketazolam, Loprazolam, Lorazepam, Lormetazepam
Medazepam
Mefenorex, Mesocarb
Midazolam
Nimetazepam, Nitrazepam, Nordazepam, Oxazepam, Oxazolam
Pinazepam, Prazepam
Propylhexedrine, Pyrovalerone
Selegiline (moved down from Schedule 2)
Tetrazepam, Triazolam
Zolpidem

Schedule 5: Low Concentration Products

Schedule 5 pertains to products containing relatively small proportions of substances listed in the preceding schedules. These are typically medicinal preparations, such as certain cough medicines containing codeine, where the risk of abuse is mitigated by the low concentration and are usually administered by a doctor or pharmacist.

Schedule 8: Nurse Prescribable

Introduced in 2007, Schedule 8 identifies specific drugs from Schedules 2 and 3 that registered nurses are authorized to administer. This is primarily for pain relief in hospital settings, palliative care, and midwifery and neonatal care within a hospital context, specifying the method of administration.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Misuse Of Drugs Act 1977" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about misuse_of_drugs_act_1977 while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

tito rojas

mutton curry

mrna vaccine

jack cox texas politician

eddie slovik

arxan

istiqlal mosque jakarta

jordan zemura

public bathing

atlanta city hall

References

Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 Irish Statute Book.

Misuse of Drugs Act 1984 Irish Statute Book.

Criminal Justice (Psychoactive Substances) Act 2010 Irish Statute Book.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Legal Information Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data, including the Wikipedia article on the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977, and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not legal advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional legal consultation, interpretation, or advice. Laws and regulations are subject to change and specific circumstances require consultation with qualified legal professionals in the relevant jurisdiction. Reliance on this information without seeking professional legal counsel is at your own risk.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Ireland's Drug Control Framework

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Introduction to Irish Drug Legislation ℹ️

⚖️ The Legislative Mandate

🏛️ Core Legislative Acts

Foundational Legislation 📜

📜 The Core Acts

Judicial Interpretation and Challenges 🏛️

⚖️ Constitutional Scrutiny

⚠️ Temporary Legalization and Reversal

Regulatory Framework ⚙️

🧑‍⚕️ Minister for Health's Role

📅 Key Amending Regulations

Drug Classification Schedules 📋

🚫 Schedule 1: Prohibited Substances

💊 Schedule 2: Strictly Controlled Medicinal

⚕️ Schedule 3: Controlled Medicinal with Exemptions

🩹 Schedule 4: Controlled Medicinal

🧪 Schedule 5: Low Concentration Products

👩‍⚕️ Schedule 8: Nurse Prescribable

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Legal Information Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introduction to Irish Drug Legislation

The Legislative Mandate

Core Legislative Acts

Foundational Legislation

The Core Acts

Judicial Interpretation and Challenges

Constitutional Scrutiny

Temporary Legalization and Reversal

Regulatory Framework

Minister for Health's Role

Key Amending Regulations

Drug Classification Schedules

Schedule 1: Prohibited Substances

Schedule 2: Strictly Controlled Medicinal

Schedule 3: Controlled Medicinal with Exemptions

Schedule 4: Controlled Medicinal

Schedule 5: Low Concentration Products

Schedule 8: Nurse Prescribable

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Legal Information Notice