What is the definition of a Muslim, according to the provided source material?

Muslims are individuals who adhere to Islam, which is described as a monotheistic religion within the Abrahamic tradition. The Arabic term 'al-Muslimūn' literally translates to 'submitters to God,' reflecting the core principle of the faith.

What are the foundational religious texts and traditions that Muslims believe in?

Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of God, or Allah, as revealed to Muhammad, who is regarded as the last Islamic prophet. Additionally, the majority of Muslims follow the Sunnah, which comprises the teachings and practices attributed to Muhammad and recorded in traditional accounts known as Hadith.

Which earlier religious revelations do Muslims also believe in, and how do they view them?

Muslims also believe in previous revelations, including the Tawrat (Torah), the Zabur (Psalms), and the Injeel (Gospel). These earlier scriptures are associated with Judaism and Christianity, which Muslims regard as earlier versions of Islam, indicating a shared spiritual lineage.

What is the estimated total global population of Muslims as of 2020, and what percentage of the world's population do they represent?

As of 2020, the estimated total global population of Muslims is approximately 2 billion people, which constitutes about 25.6% of the world's total population. This makes Islam one of the largest religious groups globally.

Which countries have the largest Muslim populations according to the infobox data?

The countries with significant Muslim populations listed in the infobox include Indonesia with 244,410,757, Pakistan with 231,686,709, India with 194,810,000, and Bangladesh with 153,700,000.

What are the primary denominations within Islam, and what are their approximate percentages of the global Muslim population?

The two largest denominations within Islam are Sunni Islam, comprising 87–90% of all Muslims, and Shia Islam, which accounts for 10–13%. Other Islamic traditions, such as Ahmadiyya, Ibadism, and Quranism, collectively make up about 1% of the Muslim population.

What are the main scriptures recognized by Muslims?

The main scriptures for Muslims are the Quran and the Prophetic traditions, which are documented in the Hadith. The Quran is considered the direct word of God, while Hadith provides guidance through the words and actions of Prophet Muhammad.

What languages are commonly associated with the Muslim world, as mentioned in the source?

Languages associated with the Muslim world include Arabic, which is also considered a sacred language, along with South Asian languages, African languages, Southeast Asian languages, Turkic languages, and Iranian languages. This linguistic diversity reflects the wide geographical spread of Muslim communities.

What is the etymological origin of the word 'muslim'?

The word 'muslim' is an active participle derived from the same verb as 'islām,' which is a verbal noun. Both are based on the triliteral Arabic root S-L-M, meaning 'to be whole, intact,' conveying a sense of submission and peace.

What are the correct terms for a female adherent of Islam and the plural forms in Arabic?

A female adherent of Islam is referred to as a 'muslima' or 'muslimah.' In Arabic, the plural form for males is 'muslimūn' or 'muslimīn,' and for females, it is 'muslimāt.'

Why did the spelling of 'Moslem' fall out of favor in English-speaking countries?

For most of the 20th century, 'Moslem' was the preferred spelling in English, but it fell into disuse because many Muslims in English-speaking countries opposed it. They argued that the spelling and its pronunciation resembled the Arabic word 'aẓ-ẓālim,' which means 'the oppressor,' making it an undesirable term.

When did major news outlets in the United States and the United Kingdom switch to the spelling 'Muslim'?

In the United States, the Associated Press instructed news outlets to adopt the spelling 'Muslim' in 1991, leading to its widespread use. In the United Kingdom, the Daily Mail, which was the last major newspaper to use 'Moslem,' switched to 'Muslim' in 2004.

What alternative terms for 'Muslim' are used in Central and South Asia, and what archaic English spelling existed?

In Central and South Asia, 'Mosalman,' 'Mussulman,' or 'Musulman' are common equivalents for 'Muslim.' The spelling 'Mussulman' was also sometimes used in English but has since become archaic.

Why are the terms 'Mohammedans' or 'Mahometans' considered offensive by Muslims?

Muslims consider the terms 'Mohammedans' or 'Mahometans' offensive because they imply that Muslims worship Muhammad rather than God. Islam emphasizes the worship of one God (Allah) alone, not its prophet.

What other obsolete terms were used to refer to Muslims?

Other obsolete terms that were used to refer to Muslims include 'Muslimite' and 'Muslimist.' In medieval Europe, Muslims were also commonly referred to as 'Saracens.'

How did the Muslim philologist Ibn al-Anbari define a Muslim?

Ibn al-Anbari defined a Muslim as a person who has dedicated their worship exclusively to God. He explained that just as 'salima' in Arabic means something became solely one's own, 'Islām' signifies making one's religion and faith God's alone.

How is the word 'muslim' used in the Quran beyond referring to followers of Muhammad?

In several instances, the Quran uses the word 'muslim' with a universal meaning, extending beyond the followers of Muhammad. For example, it describes Abraham as a 'true Muslim' and Jesus' disciples as declaring themselves 'Muslims,' signifying submission to God.

What interpretation did Quranic studies scholar Mohsen Goudarzi offer for the terms 'dīn,' 'islām,' and 'muslim'?

Quranic studies scholar Mohsen Goudarzi argued that in the Quran, 'dīn' means 'worship,' 'islām' means 'monotheism,' and 'muslim' means 'monotheist.' This interpretation highlights the core concepts of devotion and belief in one God.

How did the usage of 'muslim' and 'mu'min' differ in early Islamic history?

Until the 8th century, the term 'muslim' was more inclusive, encompassing anyone considered to be submitting to God, including Christians and Jews. The term 'mu'min' was specifically used to refer to believers in Islam as a distinct religion during that period.

What is the essential step to become a Muslim and convert to Islam?

To become a Muslim and convert to Islam, it is essential to utter the Shahada in front of Muslim witnesses. This declaration of faith is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and professes belief in one God (Allah) and Muhammad as His messenger.

What is the specific Arabic recitation and translation of the Shahada?

The Shahada is a set statement normally recited in Arabic: 'ashhadu an-lā ilāha illā-llāhu wa ashhadu anna muḥammadan rasūlu-llāh.' This translates to 'I testify that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.'

What are the two parts of the Shahada in Sunni Islam?

In Sunni Islam, the Shahada consists of two parts: 'la ilaha illa'llah,' meaning 'there is no god but Allah,' and 'Muhammadun rasul Allah,' meaning 'Muhammad is the messenger of God.' The first statement is also known as the tahlīl.

How does the Shahada in Shia Islam differ from that in Sunni Islam?

In Shia Islam, the Shahada includes a third part in addition to the two Sunni components. This phrase is 'wa ‘alīyun walīyu-llāh,' which translates to 'Ali is the wali of God,' acknowledging Ali as the first Shia Imam and fourth Rashid caliph.

What is the Shahada in Quranist Islam?

In Quranist Islam, the Shahada is solely the testimony that there is no god but Allah, expressed as 'la ilaha illa'llah.' This emphasizes the oneness of God without additional declarations.

What are the Five Pillars of Islam, which enumerate the religious practices of Muslims?

The religious practices of Muslims are enumerated in the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith (shahadah), daily prayers (salah), almsgiving (zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime.

What is the general theological stance in Islam regarding works and Muslim identity?

The majority of Islamic theological traditions hold that a person's works do not solely determine if they are a Muslim, as God alone knows the true belief of an individual. Fellow Muslims are expected to accept a personal declaration of faith.

Which group developed a different understanding of Muslim identity based on adherence to norms?

The Khawārij developed a distinct understanding of Muslim identity that was primarily based on adherence to liturgical and legal norms, differing from the majority view that emphasizes inner belief known only to God.

Why is it recommended for Muslims to say 'in-sha'allah I am Muslim a believer' when asked about their beliefs?

It is recommended to say 'in-sha'allah I am Muslim a believer' (meaning 'God willing, I am Muslim') because only God knows a person's future. Among Asharites, this practice also signifies humility and an individual's desire for improvement, acknowledging that one's state of belief is not assured until the end of life.

Which figures from Judaism and Christianity are described as Muslim in the Quran?

The Quran describes many prophets and messengers from Judaism and Christianity, along with their followers, as Muslim. These include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Jacob, Moses, and Jesus and his apostles, all considered to have submitted to God.

What common values and practices led the Quran to describe these earlier figures as Muslim?

These earlier figures are considered Muslim in the Quran because they submitted to God, preached His message, and upheld His values. These values included practices such as praying, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage, which are central to Islamic belief.

What is the significance of Quran 3:52 regarding Jesus' disciples?

In Surah 3:52 of the Quran, Jesus' disciples are quoted as telling him, 'We believe in God; and you be our witness that we are Muslims (wa-shahad be anna muslimūn).' This verse highlights their submission to God and their identification as Muslims in the broader sense of monotheism.

What are the key drivers behind the growth of the global Muslim population?

The growth of the global Muslim population is primarily driven by Muslims having a younger average age and higher birth rates. These demographic characteristics contribute significantly to natural population increase.

Which continent has the highest percentage of people identifying as Muslims?

Africa has the highest percentage of people who identify as Muslims, with 45% of its population adhering to Islam. This makes it a continent with a substantial Muslim presence.

What percentage of the global Muslim population resides in South Asia?

South Asia accounts for the largest portion of the global Muslim population by sheer numbers, with 31% of all Muslims worldwide residing in this region.

Which country is the most populous Muslim-majority nation, and what percentage of the world's Muslims does it hold?

Indonesia is the most populous Muslim-majority country, holding approximately 12.7% of all Muslims worldwide. This makes it a significant center of Islamic population.

Which country has the second-largest Muslim population globally after Indonesia?

Pakistan has the second-largest number of Muslims in the world, following Indonesia. This indicates a substantial Muslim community within its borders.

Which non-Muslim-majority countries are home to the largest Muslim minority populations?

Outside of Muslim-majority countries, India is home to the world's largest Muslim-minority population, accounting for 10.9% of the world's Muslims. China has the second-largest Muslim minority population, representing 2% of the global Muslim population.

What are the largest ethnic groups among Muslims globally?

The largest ethnic groups among Muslims in the world are Arab Muslims, followed by Bengalis and Punjabis. These groups represent significant cultural and demographic segments of the global Muslim community.

What is the status of Islam in terms of global religious growth?

Islam is the second-largest and the fastest-growing religion in the world. This growth is primarily attributed to the young age and high fertility rate of Muslim populations.

How does the Muslim fertility rate compare to the world average?

Muslims have a fertility rate of 3.1, which is higher than the world average fertility rate of 2.5. This higher birth rate is a key factor in the religion's rapid population growth.

What impact does religious switching have on the Muslim population, according to a Pew study?

According to a Pew study, religious switching has a low impact on the overall Muslim population. The number of people who convert to Islam is roughly equal to the number of people who leave Islam, with about 1% of adults raised Muslim leaving the faith and a similar share converting into it.

How many countries had Muslim majorities in 2010, and how were Muslims distributed between majority and minority countries?

In 2010, 49 countries in the world had Muslim majorities, meaning Muslims comprised over 50% of their population. At that time, 74.1% of the world's Muslim population lived in these Muslim-majority countries, while 25.9% lived in countries where Muslims were a minority.

What percentage of the world's Muslim population lived in non-Muslim-majority developed countries in 2010?

A Pew Center study in 2010 found that 3% of the world's Muslim population resided in non-Muslim-majority developed countries. This indicates a significant diaspora in economically advanced nations.

Besides India and China, which other countries host large Muslim-minority populations?

Beyond India and China, other countries with large Muslim-minority populations include Ethiopia (28 million), Russia (16 million), and Tanzania (13 million). Sizeable minorities are also found in the Americas, Australia, and parts of Europe.

What demographic characteristics related to age and education were observed among Muslims in a 2016 Pew study?

A 2016 Pew study found that Muslims have the highest number of adherents under the age of 15 (34% of the total Muslim population) and the smallest percentage aged 60+ (7%) among major religions. They also have the lowest average levels of education (5.6 years of schooling, tied with Hindus), with 36% having no formal schooling, and the lowest average levels of higher education (8% with graduate/post-graduate degrees), despite making significant educational gains recently.

What terms are used to describe the cultural practices common to Muslims and historically Islamic people?

The terms 'Muslim culture' or 'Islamic culture' are used to describe the cultural practices that are common among Muslims and historically Islamic people. These cultures are diverse and have evolved over time.

What were the predominant influences on the early forms of Muslim culture?

The early forms of Muslim culture, spanning from the Rashidun Caliphate to the early Umayyad period, were predominantly influenced by Arab, Byzantine, Persian, and Levantine traditions. These regions contributed significantly to the foundational aspects of Islamic civilization.

How did the rapid expansion of Arab Islamic empires impact Muslim culture?

With the rapid expansion of the Arab Islamic empires, Muslim culture significantly influenced and assimilated elements from a wide array of other cultures. These included Afghan, Indonesian, Pakistani (Punjabi, Muhajir, Sindhi), Hindustani, Bangladeshi, Nigerian, Egyptian, Persian, Turkic, Caucasian, Malay, Somali, Berber, and Moro cultures, leading to a rich and diverse cultural tapestry.

What does the image 'Prayer in Cairo (1865) by Jean-Léon Gérôme' depict?

The image 'Prayer in Cairo' from 1865, painted by Jean-Léon Gérôme, visually represents Muslims engaged in prayer in the city of Cairo. This artwork captures a moment of religious devotion within an urban setting.

What does the image 'Muslim girl writing her exam in Africa' illustrate?

The image titled 'Muslim girl writing her exam in Africa' illustrates a young Muslim girl in Africa focused on her studies, specifically taking an exam. This highlights aspects of education and daily life within Muslim communities on the continent.

What is depicted in the image 'The Kaaba in Masjid al-Haram, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, during the Hajj season'?

The image shows the Kaaba, a sacred building, located within the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, during the Hajj season. It illustrates Muslims facing towards the Kaaba as they perform their ritual prayers, known as Salah.

Muslims Wiki: The Global Ummah: Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Muslim Identity and Practice

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Defining Muslim Identity

Adherents of Islam

Muslims are individuals who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion rooted in the Abrahamic tradition. Central to their faith is the belief that the Quran represents the verbatim word of God (Allah), as revealed to Muhammad, who is recognized as the final Islamic prophet.^[24] This foundational text is complemented by a belief in earlier divine revelations, including the Tawrat (Torah), Zabur (Psalms), and Injeel (Gospel), which Muslims consider to be earlier iterations of the Islamic message.^[25] The teachings and practices attributed to Muhammad, known as the Sunnah and documented in Hadith, also serve as crucial guidance for the majority of Muslims.^[26]

Etymological Roots

The term "Muslim" originates from the Arabic word muslim, which is the active participle of the verb from which islām (submission) is derived. Both are based on the triliteral root S-L-M, signifying "to be whole, intact." Thus, a Muslim is fundamentally understood as one who "submits to God."^[71] Historically, the term "muslim" held a broader, universal meaning in the Quran, encompassing anyone who submitted to God, including figures like Abraham and the disciples of Jesus.^[82]

For much of the 20th century, "Moslem" was a common English spelling, but it has largely fallen out of use. Many Muslims opposed this spelling due to its phonetic resemblance to the Arabic word aẓ-ẓālim, meaning "the oppressor." Major news outlets, such as the Associated Press, transitioned to "Muslim" in the early 1990s, solidifying its modern usage.^[75] Older terms like "Mohammedans" or "Mahometans" are now considered offensive, as they incorrectly imply the worship of Muhammad rather than God.^[78]

Core Beliefs & Divisions

Major Denominations

While Islam encompasses diverse schools and branches, two primary denominations account for the vast majority of Muslims globally:

Sunni Islam: Constituting 87–90% of all Muslims, Sunnis follow the Sunnah (the practices and teachings of Prophet Muhammad) and generally adhere to one of four schools of Islamic law.^[13]
Shia Islam: Comprising 10–13% of Muslims, Shias believe in the spiritual and political leadership of Ali ibn Abi Talib and his descendants, known as Imams.^[15]

Beyond these, smaller traditions such as Ahmadiyya, Ibadism, and Quranism collectively represent approximately 1% of the global Muslim population.^[17] A notable number of Muslims, particularly in the Middle East, also identify as non-denominational.^[110]

Theological Nuances

In Islamic theology, the majority of traditions assert that an individual's actions alone do not definitively determine their status as a Muslim; ultimately, only God possesses full knowledge of a person's true belief. Consequently, fellow Muslims can only accept a personal declaration of faith.^[96]

A unique perspective was developed by the Khawārij, who posited that Muslim identity was primarily contingent upon strict adherence to liturgical and legal norms.^[96] In contrast, the practice of Istiṭḥnāʾ, where one might say "in-sha'allah I am Muslim a believer" (God willing, I am Muslim), is recommended. This reflects a profound humility and an acknowledgment that only God knows one's ultimate spiritual state, a sentiment particularly emphasized among Asharites, who believe that a creature has no assurance of their state of belief until the end of life.^[97]^[98]

Pillars of Practice

The Shahada: Declaration of Faith

To formally embrace Islam and become a Muslim, one must utter the Shahada (declaration of faith) in the presence of Muslim witnesses.^[87] This declaration is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and professes belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and that Muhammad is His messenger.^[88]

The standard Arabic recitation is: aśhadu an-lā ilāha illā-llāhu wa aśhadu anna muḥammadan rasūlu-llāh, meaning "I testify that there is no god [worthy of worship] except Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."^[89]

Sunni Islam: The Shahada consists of two parts: la ilaha illa'llah (there is no god but Allah) and Muhammadun rasul Allah (Muhammad is the messenger of God).^[90]
Shia Islam: A third part is added: wa ‘alīyun walīyu-llāh, translating to "Ali is the wali (guardian/friend) of God."^[93]
Quranist Islam: The Shahada is solely the testimony that there is no god but Allah (la ilaha illa'llah).

The Five Pillars of Islam

The religious practices of Muslims are structured around the Five Pillars of Islam, which provide a framework for a life of devotion and community:^[94]

Shahadah (Declaration of Faith): The fundamental creed, as detailed above.
Salah (Daily Prayers): Performing ritual prayers five times a day, facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
Zakat (Almsgiving): Obligatory charity paid to the poor and needy, typically 2.5% of one's accumulated wealth.
Sawm (Fasting): Abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to dusk during the month of Ramadan.
Hajj (Pilgrimage): A pilgrimage to Mecca, which every Muslim is expected to undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able.

Universalism in Theology

Prophets as Muslims

In Islamic theology, the Quran describes numerous prophets and messengers from Judaism and Christianity, along with their followers, as "Muslims." This universal application of the term signifies their submission to God's will and message. Figures such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Jacob, Moses, and Jesus, including his apostles, are all regarded as Muslims in the Quran.^[99]

The Quran emphasizes that these prophets were Muslims because they submitted to God, propagated His message, and upheld His divine values, which included practices like prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. For instance, in Surah 3:52, Jesus' disciples declare, "We believe in God; and you be our witness that we are Muslims."^[84]

Divine Revelations

According to Islamic belief, prior to the Quran, God delivered other sacred texts to various prophets. The Tawrat (Torah) was given to the prophets and messengers among the Children of Israel,^[100] the Zabur (Psalms) to David, and the Injil (Gospel) to Jesus. All these figures are revered as significant Muslim prophets within the Islamic tradition.^[101] This perspective highlights a continuity of divine guidance, with Islam seen as the final and complete revelation.

Global Muslim Demographics

Population Overview and Growth

As of 2020, Muslims constitute approximately 25.6% of the global population, totaling nearly 2 billion individuals.^[1] Islam is recognized as the world's fastest-growing religion, a trend primarily driven by a younger average age among Muslims and higher birth rates, which are key factors in natural population increase.^[102] Religious conversion, while present, has a minimal net impact on the overall Muslim population, as the number of individuals embracing Islam is roughly balanced by those who leave the faith.^[115]

Geographical Distribution

The global Muslim population is widely distributed across continents and regions:

Continental Share: Africa (45%), Asia and Oceania (25% collectively), Europe (6%), and the Americas (1%).^[28]
Regional Concentrations: The Middle East–North Africa region accounts for 91% of its population being Muslim, Central Asia 90%, the Caucasus 65%, Southeast Asia 42%, South Asia 32%, and sub-Saharan Africa 42%.^[35]

In 2010, 49 countries had Muslim majorities. While 79% of Muslims live in Muslim-majority countries, a significant 21% reside in countries where they are a minority.^[116]

Key Populations and Ethnicities

Indonesia stands as the most populous Muslim-majority country, home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed closely by Pakistan (11.0%), Bangladesh (9.2%), Nigeria (5.3%), and Egypt (4.9%).^[57] Outside of Muslim-majority nations, India hosts the world's largest Muslim-minority population (10.9% of global Muslims), with China holding the second-largest (2%).^[60] Ethnically, Arab Muslims constitute the largest group globally, followed by Bengalis and Punjabis.^[105]

Socio-Educational Landscape

A 2016 Pew study highlighted that Muslims have the highest proportion of adherents under 15 years old (34%) and the smallest percentage aged 60+ (7%) among major religions.^[117] They also exhibit the highest fertility rates (3.1 compared to the global average of 2.5).^[117] In terms of education, Muslims, alongside Hindus, have historically had the lowest average years of schooling (5.6 years). However, both groups have demonstrated the most significant advancements in educational attainment in recent decades. Despite this progress, approximately 36% of all Muslims lack formal schooling, and only 8% hold graduate or post-graduate degrees, representing the lowest average levels of higher education among major religious groups.^[117]

Rich Cultural Heritage

Evolution of Islamic Culture

Muslim culture, often referred to as Islamic culture, encompasses the diverse practices and traditions shared by Muslims and historically Islamic societies. The nascent forms of Muslim culture, emerging from the Rashidun Caliphate through the early Umayyad period, were profoundly shaped by Arab, Byzantine, Persian, and Levantine influences. This foundational blend laid the groundwork for a rich and multifaceted cultural identity that would continue to evolve.^[118]

Global Assimilation and Influence

With the rapid expansion of Arab Islamic empires, Muslim culture demonstrated a remarkable capacity for assimilation and influence, integrating elements from a vast array of global cultures. This dynamic interaction led to the incorporation of traditions from Afghan, Indonesian, Pakistani (including Punjabi, Muhajir, Sindhi), Hindustani, Bangladeshi, Nigerian, Egyptian, Persian, Turkic, Caucasian, Malay, Somali, Berber, and Moro peoples. The result is a vibrant and diverse cultural tapestry that reflects centuries of exchange and adaptation across continents, manifesting in unique artistic expressions, architectural styles, culinary traditions, and social customs.^[118]

Challenges and Persecution

Experiences of Persecution

Throughout history and in contemporary times, Muslims have faced varying degrees of persecution. These challenges have been particularly pronounced in certain regions, including China, India, various parts of Africa, and Southeast Asia.^[66] Such experiences highlight the complex socio-political landscapes in which Muslim communities exist, often navigating issues of religious freedom, cultural identity, and societal integration.

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References

Seyyed Hossein Nasr (2015), The Study Quran, HarperCollins, footnote p. 146

Galonnier, Juliette. "Moving In or Moving Toward? Reconceptualizing Conversion to Islam as a Liminal Process1." Moving in and out of Islam. University of Texas Press, 2018. 44-66.

The Later Mughals by William Irvine p. 130

Johansen, Baber. Contingency in a sacred law: legal and ethical norms in the Muslim fiqh. Vol. 7. Brill, 1999.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Muslims Wikipedia page

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This is not religious guidance or definitive interpretation. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consulting with qualified religious scholars, imams, or official Islamic institutions for matters of faith, practice, or theological understanding. Always refer to authoritative religious texts and seek guidance from knowledgeable individuals for personal religious inquiries. Never disregard professional religious advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.

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The Global Ummah

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Defining Muslim Identity 👤

📖 Adherents of Islam

📜 Etymological Roots

Core Beliefs & Divisions 🕌

⚖️ Major Denominations

✨ Theological Nuances

Pillars of Practice 🤲

🗣️ The Shahada: Declaration of Faith

🕋 The Five Pillars of Islam

Universalism in Theology 📜

🕊️ Prophets as Muslims

📚 Divine Revelations

Global Muslim Demographics 📊

📈 Population Overview and Growth

🗺️ Geographical Distribution

🌐 Key Populations and Ethnicities

🎓 Socio-Educational Landscape

Rich Cultural Heritage 🎨

🏛️ Evolution of Islamic Culture

🌍 Global Assimilation and Influence

Challenges and Persecution 💔

🛡️ Experiences of Persecution

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Defining Muslim Identity

Adherents of Islam

Etymological Roots

Core Beliefs & Divisions

Major Denominations

Theological Nuances

Pillars of Practice

The Shahada: Declaration of Faith

The Five Pillars of Islam

Universalism in Theology

Prophets as Muslims

Divine Revelations

Global Muslim Demographics

Population Overview and Growth

Geographical Distribution

Key Populations and Ethnicities

Socio-Educational Landscape

Rich Cultural Heritage

Evolution of Islamic Culture

Global Assimilation and Influence

Challenges and Persecution

Experiences of Persecution

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice