What was Saratov Governorate and during which historical periods did it exist?

Saratov Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit within the Russian Empire and later the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). It officially existed from 1797 to 1928, encompassing the late Imperial era, the period of the Russian Republic, and the early Soviet period.

When was the Saratov province initially established, and under which larger administrative division was it placed?

The Saratov province was first established on December 25, 1769. At that time, it was part of the larger Astrakhan Governorate, indicating its initial administrative subordination.

Who decreed the establishment of the Saratov governorship, and when was this decree issued and enacted?

Empress Catherine the Great issued the decree for the establishment of the Saratov governorship on January 11, 1780. The decree stipulated that the new governorship would officially begin its operations on November 7 of that same year.

What significant event occurred on August 23, 1781, related to Saratov Governorate?

On August 23, 1781, Empress Catherine the Great issued a decree that approved the official emblems for the city of Saratov and several other county-level cities within the Saratov governorship. These cities included Atkarsk, Balashov, Kamyshin, Khvalynsk, Kuznetsk, Petrovsk, Serdobsk, Tsaritsyn, and Volsk.

How did Emperor Paul I initially affect the status of Saratov Governorate in 1796?

In 1796, Emperor Paul I, Catherine the Great's son, ordered the abolition of many governorates established by his mother. This included the Saratov governorship, and its administrative districts (uyezds) were distributed between the Penza and Astrakhan provinces.

What administrative changes occurred in 1797 regarding Saratov Governorate?

Following Paul I's decree, a new decree on March 5, 1797, renamed Penza province as Saratov province, with Saratov designated as its provincial city. Later, on October 11, 1797, several other governorates, including Tambov, Nizhny Novgorod, and Simbirsk, were established from territories that had previously been part of Saratov's administrative area.

What territorial adjustments were made to Saratov Governorate in 1802?

In 1802, Saratov Governorate lost territory when Novokhopyorsky Uyezd was ceded to the Voronezh Governorate. Additionally, Chernoyarsky Uyezd was transferred to the Astrakhan Governorate.

What new administrative divisions were created within Saratov Governorate in 1835, and what happened to them later?

In 1835, three new uyezds were established within Saratov Governorate: Nikolayevsk, Novouzensk, and Tsarevsky. Subsequently, in 1851, Tsarevsky Uyezd was transferred to the Astrakhan Governorate, while Nikolayevsk and Novouzensk Uyezds were incorporated into the newly formed Samara Governorate.

When was the coat of arms for Saratov province approved, and what did it depict?

The coat of arms for Saratov province was approved by a decree on July 5, 1878. It featured an azure shield containing three silver starlets arranged in a forked cross. The shield was surmounted by the imperial crown and encircled by golden oak leaves, adorned with St. Andrew's cross.

How did the establishment of the Volga Germans autonomous region affect Saratov Governorate?

In 1918, a portion of Saratov Governorate's territory was incorporated into the newly formed autonomous region for the Volga Germans. This marked a significant demographic and administrative shift within the governorate's borders.

What territorial changes occurred between Saratov Governorate and the newly formed Tsaritsyn Governorate in 1919?

In 1919, parts of Kamyshinsky Uyezd (which was later returned in 1920) and Tsaritsynsky Uyezd were transferred from Saratov Governorate to the newly established Tsaritsyn Governorate. Conversely, the structure of Saratov Governorate gained uyezds from the former Samara province, specifically Nicholas Uyezd and Novouzensk Uyezd.

What administrative reorganizations took place within Saratov Governorate in 1920 and 1921?

In 1920, due to downsizing efforts, Novouzensk Uyezd was divided to form the new Dergachyovsky and Pokrovsk Uyezds. The following year, in 1921, Atkarsky Uyezd was similarly reduced, leading to the formation of Yelansky Uyezd.

What happened to Pokrovsk Uyezd in 1922, and how did it relate to the Volga German ASSR?

In 1922, Pokrovsk Uyezd was transferred from Saratov Governorate to the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR). This move further delineated the territories associated with ethnic German populations in the region.

Describe the administrative changes within Saratov Governorate in 1923.

In 1923, Khvalynsky Uyezd was abolished, and its territory was divided between Volsky Uyezd and Kuznetsky Uyezd. Additionally, Dergachyovsky District was formed through the consolidation of Novouzensk Uyezd and Elansky Uyezd, along with Atkarskaya Uyezd.

When was Saratov Governorate officially abolished, and what administrative entity replaced it?

Saratov Governorate was officially abolished by a Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on May 21, 1928. Its territory was subsequently incorporated into the Lower Volga Oblast, which was later reorganized into Saratov Krai and Saratov Oblast.

What was the total area of Saratov Governorate, and what is this measurement in both metric and imperial units?

The total area of Saratov Governorate was 84,495.2 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 32,623.8 square miles.

What city served as the capital of Saratov Governorate?

The capital city of Saratov Governorate was Saratov.

According to the 1897 Imperial census, what was the total population of Saratov Governorate?

The total population of Saratov Governorate, as recorded by the Imperial census in 1897, was 2,405,829 individuals.

What were the primary languages spoken in Saratov Governorate according to the 1897 census, and what were their percentages?

The 1897 Imperial census indicated that Russian was the predominant language, spoken by 76.7% of the population. Other significant languages included German (6.9%), Ukrainian (6.2%), Mordvin (5.1%), and Tatar (3.9%).

How many people identified German as their mother tongue in Saratov Governorate during the 1897 census?

During the 1897 Imperial census, 166,528 individuals reported German as their mother tongue, constituting 6.9% of the governorate's population.

What was the proportion of Ukrainian speakers in Saratov Governorate based on the 1897 census?

According to the 1897 Imperial census, Ukrainian was spoken as a mother tongue by 149,291 people, making up 6.2% of the governorate's total population.

What percentage of the population in Saratov Governorate spoke Mordvinic languages in 1897?

In 1897, Mordvinic languages were spoken by 123,893 residents of Saratov Governorate, representing 5.1% of the total population.

How many Tatar speakers were recorded in Saratov Governorate during the 1897 census?

The 1897 Imperial census recorded 94,693 Tatar speakers in Saratov Governorate, which accounted for 3.9% of the population.

What was the distribution of Chuvash speakers in Saratov Governorate according to the 1897 census?

The 1897 Imperial census indicated that 14,403 individuals spoke Chuvash as their mother tongue in Saratov Governorate, representing 0.6% of the population.

Which languages constituted less than one percent of the mother tongues spoken in Saratov Governorate in 1897?

Languages spoken by less than one percent of the population in Saratov Governorate, according to the 1897 census, included Polish (0.1%), Jewish (0.1%), Belarusian (0.0%), Bashkir (0.0%), Kalmyk (0.0%), Romani (Gypsy) (0.0%), Latvian (0.0%), Armenian (0.0%), and various other languages reported in small numbers.

What was the dominant religion in Saratov Governorate based on the 1897 census data?

The dominant religion in Saratov Governorate, according to the 1897 census, was Pravoslav Christianity, which included Russian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, and Georgian Orthodox adherents. This group comprised 2,022,517 individuals, or 84.1% of the population.

What was the second largest religious group in Saratov Governorate in 1897?

The second largest religious group in Saratov Governorate, as per the 1897 census, consisted of Old Believers and other groups that had split from the Orthodox Church. This group numbered 113,710 individuals, representing 4.7% of the population.

How many adherents of Islam were recorded in Saratov Governorate in the 1897 census?

The 1897 Imperial census recorded 96,001 adherents of Islam in Saratov Governorate, making up 4.0% of the total population.

What was the percentage of Lutherans in Saratov Governorate according to the 1897 census?

Lutherans constituted 4.0% of the population in Saratov Governorate, with 96,958 adherents recorded in the 1897 Imperial census.

What were the numbers for Reformed and Roman Catholic adherents in Saratov Governorate in 1897?

In 1897, there were 37,688 adherents of the Reformed faith (1.6% of the population) and 34,702 Roman Catholics (1.4%) recorded in Saratov Governorate.

What was the representation of Judaism in Saratov Governorate according to the 1897 census?

Judaism was represented by 2,953 adherents in Saratov Governorate, constituting 0.1% of the population according to the 1897 Imperial census.

Which smaller religious groups were present in Saratov Governorate in 1897, and what were their approximate percentages?

The 1897 census identified several smaller religious groups in Saratov Governorate, including Buddhists and Lamaists (0.0%), Baptists (0.0%), Armenian Gregorians (0.0%), Karaites (0.0%), Anglicans (0.0%), Armenian Catholic Church (0.0%), and Mennonites (0.0%). These groups represented very small fractions of the total population.

What were the 10 administrative subdivisions (uyezds) of Saratov Governorate?

Saratov Governorate was divided into 10 uyezds: Atkarsky Uyezd, Balashovsky Uyezd, Kamyshinsky Uyezd, Khvalynsky Uyezd, Kuznetsky Uyezd, Petrovsky Uyezd, Saratovsky Uyezd, Serdobsky Uyezd, Tsaritsynsky Uyezd, and Volsky Uyezd.

Who is mentioned as a notable person associated with Saratov Governorate, and what is noted about them?

Sergei Bobokhov is mentioned as a notable person associated with Saratov Governorate. He is identified as a Russian revolutionary who committed suicide as a protest against the flogging of a female comrade in Siberia.

What is listed under 'Further reading' concerning Saratov Governorate?

Under 'Further reading,' a reference is made to William Henry Beable's 1919 publication, 'Russian Gazetteer and Guide,' specifically the section titled 'Governments or Provinces of the Former Russian Empire: Saratov,' which is available via Open Library.

What was the native Russian name for Saratov Governorate?

The native Russian name for Saratov Governorate was Саратовская губерния (Saratovskaya guberniya).

What does the term 'guberniya' refer to in the context of Russian administration?

A 'guberniya' was a type of administrative-territorial unit in the Russian Empire and early Soviet Russia, similar to a province or governorate in other European countries.

What was the significance of the 1897 Imperial census for understanding Saratov Governorate's demographics?

The 1897 Imperial census provided detailed demographic data for Saratov Governorate, including breakdowns of the population by mother tongue and religion. This census is a primary source for understanding the linguistic and religious composition of the governorate during that period.

What was the role of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in the administrative history of Saratov Governorate?

The All-Russian Central Executive Committee played a role in the final administrative change concerning Saratov Governorate. It issued the resolution on May 21, 1928, that officially abolished the governorate and incorporated its territory into the larger Lower Volga Oblast.

Besides the main administrative changes, what other territorial transfers are mentioned for Saratov Governorate?

Besides the major reorganizations, the text mentions specific territorial transfers such as Novokhopyorsky Uyezd to Voronezh Governorate in 1802, Chernoyarsky Uyezd to Astrakhan Governorate in 1802, Tsarevsky Uyezd to Astrakhan Governorate in 1851, and Nikolayevsk and Novouzensk Uyezds to Samara Governorate in 1851.

What does the presence of multiple uyezds like Atkarsky, Balashovsky, and Kamyshinsky indicate about Saratov Governorate's structure?

The division of Saratov Governorate into multiple uyezds, such as Atkarsky, Balashovsky, and Kamyshinsky, indicates that it was a large administrative region subdivided into smaller districts for more localized governance and administration, a common practice in the Russian Empire.

How did the Russian Revolution and subsequent civil war periods impact the administrative structure of Saratov Governorate?

The period following the Russian Revolution saw significant administrative restructuring. This included the incorporation of parts of the governorate into the Volga Germans autonomous region in 1918, territorial exchanges with the newly formed Tsaritsyn Governorate in 1919, and various uezd-level reorganizations and consolidations throughout the early 1920s, reflecting the turbulent political landscape.

What does the inclusion of Saratov Governorate in the 'Subdivisions of the Russian Empire' navbox suggest about its administrative classification?

The inclusion of Saratov Governorate in the 'Subdivisions of the Russian Empire' navbox confirms its status as a primary administrative division, specifically a 'Governorate,' within the Russian Empire's governmental structure. This navbox also provides context by listing other similar administrative units.

What was the approximate male-to-female ratio among the population of Saratov Governorate in 1897?

In 1897, Saratov Governorate had a slightly higher female population than male. There were 1,174,304 males and 1,231,525 females recorded in the census, indicating a ratio where females outnumbered males by approximately 57,221.

What does the data on religion in Saratov Governorate from the 1897 census reveal about its religious landscape?

The 1897 census data reveals that Saratov Governorate was predominantly Orthodox Christian (84.1%), with significant minority populations including Old Believers (4.7%), Lutherans (4.0%), and Muslims (4.0%). The presence of diverse religious groups reflects the varied ethnic and cultural makeup of the region.

Saratov Governorate Wiki: Saratov Governorate: An Administrative Chronicle

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Historical Evolution

Establishment and Early Years

The administrative entity known as Saratov Governorate has a complex history marked by imperial decrees and reorganizations. Initially, a Saratov province was established on December 25, 1769, as part of the Astrakhan Governorate. Its formal establishment as a distinct governorship occurred on January 11, 1780, following a decree by Empress Catherine the Great, effective from November 7 of that year. This period saw the approval of city emblems for Saratov and its surrounding county-level cities.

Imperial Reorganizations

The governorship faced significant changes under Emperor Paul I. In 1796, he abolished many of Catherine II's governorships, including Saratov, distributing its districts between Penza and Astrakhan provinces. However, this was short-lived. By a decree on March 5, 1797, Penza province was renamed Saratov province, with Saratov as its provincial city. Further adjustments followed: on October 11, 1797, new governorates like Tambov, Nizhny Novgorod, and Simbirsk were established from parts of the Saratov governorate. The Penza Governorate was re-established in 1801.

Territorial Adjustments

Throughout the 19th century, Saratov Governorate experienced further territorial shifts. In 1802, Novokhopyorsky Uyezd was ceded to the Voronezh Governorate, and Chernoyarsky Uyezd was transferred to the Astrakhan Governorate. A significant expansion occurred in 1835 with the creation of three new uyezds: Nikolayevsk, Novouzensk, and Tsarevsky. However, Tsarevsky Uyezd was later transferred to Astrakhan Governorate in 1851, and Nikolayevsk and Novouzensk Uyezds were incorporated into the newly formed Samara Governorate.

Later Period and Dissolution

In 1878, the coat of arms for Saratov province was officially approved, featuring a silver starlet design on an azure shield, crowned by the imperial crown. The early 20th century brought further administrative changes. In 1918, a portion of the governorate was incorporated into the autonomous region of the Volga Germans. Between 1919 and 1923, various uyezds were transferred to or from newly formed governorates and autonomous republics, reflecting the turbulent post-revolutionary period. Finally, on May 21, 1928, the Saratov Governorate was abolished by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, with its territory becoming part of the Lower Volga Oblast, which later evolved into Saratov Krai and Saratov Oblast.

Administrative Structure

Key Districts (Uyezds)

At various points in its history, the Saratov Governorate was administratively divided into districts known as uyezds. These divisions were crucial for governance and local administration within the larger imperial structure. The primary uyezds that constituted the governorate included:

Atkarsky Uyezd
Balashovsky Uyezd
Kamyshinsky Uyezd
Khvalynsky Uyezd
Kuznetsky Uyezd
Petrovsky Uyezd
Saratovsky Uyezd
Serdobsky Uyezd
Tsaritsynsky Uyezd
Volsky Uyezd

The specific composition and boundaries of these uyezds evolved over time due to the territorial adjustments mentioned in the history section.

Population Overview

Census Data Insights

The Imperial census of 1897 provides a detailed snapshot of the Saratov Governorate's population, revealing a total of 2,405,829 inhabitants. This data highlights the diverse ethnic and linguistic landscape of the region, with significant populations identifying Russian, German, and Ukrainian as their mother tongue. The distribution between male and female populations was relatively balanced, with slightly more females recorded.

Linguistic Composition

According to the 1897 census, the linguistic distribution was as follows:

Russian: 1,846,436 (76.7%)
German: 166,528 (6.9%)
Ukrainian: 149,291 (6.2%)
Mordvin: 123,893 (5.1%)
Tatar: 94,693 (3.9%)

Smaller communities speaking Chuvash, Polish, Jewish languages, Belarusian, Bashkir, Kalmyk, and Romani were also present, comprising the remaining percentage of the population.

Detailed breakdown from the 1897 census:

Language	Number	Percentage (%)	Males	Females
Russian	1,846,436	76.7	895,661	950,775
German	166,528	6.9	83,512	83,016
Ukrainian	149,291	6.2	74,712	74,579
Mordvin	123,893	5.1	59,419	64,474
Tatar	94,693	3.9	47,507	47,186
Chuvash	14,403	0.6	7,063	7,340
Polish	2,596	0.1	1,781	815
Jewish	2,527	0.1	1,528	999
Belarusian	1,371	0.0	756	615
Bashkir	1,262	0.0	624	638
Kalmyk	733	0.0	421	312
Gypsy (Romani)	589	0.0	310	279
Latvian	324	0.0	189	135
Armenian	168	0.0	122	46
Other	1,015	0.0	699	316
Total	2,405,829	100.0	1,174,304	1,231,525

Religious Landscape

Faith Adherence

The religious demographics of Saratov Governorate, as recorded in the 1897 Imperial census, reveal a predominantly Orthodox Christian population. The majority adhered to Pravoslav (Eastern Orthodox) Christianity, which constituted 84.1% of the inhabitants. Significant minority religious groups included Old Believers, Lutherans, and Muslims.

Major Denominations

Key religious affiliations and their proportions were:

Pravoslavs (Eastern Orthodox): 2,022,517 (84.1%)
Old Believers: 113,710 (4.7%)
Lutherans: 96,958 (4.0%)
Islam: 96,001 (4.0%)
Reformed: 37,688 (1.6%)
Roman Catholic: 34,702 (1.4%)

Smaller communities of Jews, Buddhists, Baptists, and others were also present.

Detailed breakdown from the 1897 census:

Religion	Number	Percentage (%)	Males	Females
Pravoslavs	2,022,517	84.1	985,924	1,036,593
Old Believers and others split from Pravoslavs	113,710	4.7	52,315	61,395
Lutherans	96,958	4.0	48,528	48,430
Islam	96,001	4.0	48,177	47,824
Reformed	37,688	1.6	18,730	18,958
Roman Catholic	34,702	1.4	18,162	16,540
Judaism	2,953	0.1	1,716	1,237
Buddhists, Lamaists	731	0.0	420	311
Baptists	307	0.0	151	156
Armenian Gregorians	168	0.0	120	48
Karaites	12	0.0	6	6
Anglicans	11	0.0	11	0
Armenian Catholic Church	9	0.0	5	4
Mennonites	6	0.0	3	3
Other: Christian denominations	33	0.0	20	13
Other: non-Christians	23	0.0	16	7
Total	2,405,829	100.0	1,174,304	1,231,525

Notable Figures

Sergei Bobokhov

Sergei Bobokhov is noted as a Russian revolutionary. His historical significance within the context of the Saratov Governorate is marked by his protest against the flogging of a female comrade in Siberia, an act which led to his suicide. This event underscores the political and social turbulence of the era in which the Governorate existed.

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References

Religion Statistics of 1897 (in Russian)

A full list of references for this article are available at the Saratov Governorate Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Historical Context and Data Accuracy

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing information from the provided Wikipedia article on the Saratov Governorate. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and educational value, the content is based on historical data that may be subject to interpretation and may not reflect the most current scholarship or complete historical record.

This is not a substitute for professional historical research or consultation. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. Users are encouraged to consult primary sources and academic works for a comprehensive understanding of the Saratov Governorate and its historical context.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors, omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Saratov Governorate

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Historical Evolution ⏳

📜 Establishment and Early Years

👑 Imperial Reorganizations

🗺️ Territorial Adjustments

🚩 Later Period and Dissolution

Administrative Structure 🏛️

📍 Key Districts (Uyezds)

Population Overview 👥

📊 Census Data Insights

🗣️ Linguistic Composition

Religious Landscape 🙏

✝️ Faith Adherence

☪️ Major Denominations

Notable Figures 👤

✊ Sergei Bobokhov

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Historical Context and Data Accuracy

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Historical Evolution

Establishment and Early Years

Imperial Reorganizations

Territorial Adjustments

Later Period and Dissolution

Administrative Structure

Key Districts (Uyezds)

Population Overview

Census Data Insights

Linguistic Composition

Religious Landscape

Faith Adherence

Major Denominations

Notable Figures

Sergei Bobokhov

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Historical Context and Data Accuracy