What is Tefé, and where is it located?

Tefé is a municipality located in the state of Amazonas in the northern region of Brazil. It is situated on the south bank of the Rio Solimões, which is the upper part of the Amazon River, at the mouth of the Tefé River.

What is the historical name of Tefé, and when was it founded?

Tefé was known in early accounts as Teffé. The settlement was founded in 1759 by the Portuguese commandant Joaquim de Mello da Povoas, who converted a Carmelite mission into a town named Ega. The town was later elevated to a city named Tefé in 1855, though it was known by that name prior to 1855.

Who were the early European missionaries involved in the Tefé region?

Carmelite missionaries were among the first Europeans to establish a presence in the Tefé region, with records indicating their converts among the Muras people as early as 1620. They founded several settlements, or 'aldeias', along the Solimões and Negro Rivers between 1697 and 1751.

What was the original location and fate of the Carmelite mission that became Tefé?

The original Carmelite mission, called Parauarí, was established on Ilha dos Veados, three leagues from the current site on the opposite shore of Lake Tefé. This initial site was abandoned due to a smallpox outbreak in the early 18th century, and the survivors were relocated to the present location by F. Andre da Costa in 1817.

What observations did Henry W. Bates make about the Tefé region in the 1850s?

During his travels in the 1850s, Henry W. Bates noted the cultural interactions between the native populations and those in the town of Tefé (then called Ega). He observed that the Tupi language was learned quickly by the natives and was widely spoken along the Amazon River banks.

When was the apostolic prefecture, now the Prelature of Tefé, established?

The apostolic prefecture, which is now known as the Prelature of Tefé, was founded in 1910 by priests belonging to the Congregation of the Holy Spirit.

How far is Tefé from Manaus, and what is its geographical position relative to the Rio Solimões?

Tefé is located approximately 525 kilometers by air or 595 kilometers by river to the west of Manaus. It is situated on the south bank of the Rio Solimões, at the point where the Tefé River forms a lake.

What is the nearest major city to Tefé, and how far is it?

The nearest large city to Tefé is Coari, which is located 192 kilometers southeast by east of Tefé.

What is the significance of Tefé's municipal seat?

The municipal seat of Tefé is the largest town and serves as the primary commercial center for the middle Solimões region.

What is the population distribution and area of the Tefé municipality?

As of 2020, the municipality of Tefé had a population of 59,547, with the population evenly divided between urban and rural areas. The total area of the municipality is 23,704.426 square kilometers.

What are the primary methods of accessing Tefé?

There are no roads connecting to Tefé, making river boat or airplane the only ways to access the town. Travel by fast boat from Manaus takes approximately 12 hours.

Which airlines operate flights to Tefé Airport?

Azul Linhas Aereas and Voepass are the airlines that operate flights from Manaus to Tefé Airport.

What religious and ecological points of interest are associated with Tefé?

Tefé is the home of the Territorial Prelature of Tefé and serves as a major starting point for excursions into the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve.

What ecoregion does the Tefé municipality belong to?

The municipality of Tefé is situated within the Juruá-Purus moist forests ecoregion.

What national forest is partially located within the Tefé municipality?

The Tefé National Forest, established in 1989, is located within the municipality, with 46% of its area falling within Tefé's boundaries.

What is the Catuá-Ipixuna Extractive Reserve, and what portion of it is in Tefé?

The Catuá-Ipixuna Extractive Reserve, established in 2003 as the first of its kind in Amazonas, covers 217,486 hectares. The Tefé municipality contains 33.85% of this reserve.

What was the record high temperature recorded in Tefé, and in which month did it occur?

The highest recorded temperature in Tefé was 39.7 degrees Celsius (103.5 degrees Fahrenheit), which occurred in February.

What is the mean daily maximum temperature in Tefé during the hottest month?

The mean daily maximum temperature in Tefé during August, typically one of the warmer months, is 33.0 degrees Celsius (91.4 degrees Fahrenheit).

What is the average daily temperature in Tefé throughout the year?

The average daily temperature in Tefé hovers around 26.8 degrees Celsius (80.2 degrees Fahrenheit) annually, with slight variations month to month.

What is the record low temperature recorded in Tefé, and in which month did it occur?

The lowest recorded temperature in Tefé was 14.6 degrees Celsius (58.3 degrees Fahrenheit), which occurred in June.

What is the average annual precipitation in Tefé?

Tefé receives an average annual precipitation of 2,445.7 millimeters (96.29 inches).

Which months in Tefé typically receive the highest amount of rainfall?

January, March, and April are the months with the highest average precipitation in Tefé, each receiving close to or over 300 millimeters of rain.

Which months in Tefé are the driest, receiving the least rainfall?

July and August are the driest months in Tefé, with average precipitation levels around 96.4 mm and 120.5 mm, respectively.

How many days per month, on average, experience precipitation of at least 1.0 mm in Tefé?

Tefé experiences an average of 175 days per year with precipitation of at least 1.0 mm. The number of rainy days is highest in the first four months of the year, averaging 17-19 days per month.

What is the average relative humidity in Tefé?

The average relative humidity in Tefé is approximately 88.7%, with monthly averages ranging from about 86.6% to 90.8%.

What is the average number of sunshine hours per month in Tefé?

Tefé receives an average of 1,791.1 sunshine hours per year. The sunniest months are typically July and August, with over 180 hours of sunshine each.

What is the nickname of Tefé, and what does it mean?

Tefé's nickname is 'Princesinha do Rio Solimões', which translates from Portuguese to 'Little Princess of the Solimões River'.

What is the official name of the municipality of Tefé?

The official name of the municipality is Municipality of Tefé.

What is the elevation of Tefé above sea level?

Tefé is situated at an elevation of 75 meters (246 feet) above sea level.

What is the time zone observed in Tefé?

Tefé observes UTC-4, which is known as the Amazon Time (AMT) zone in Brazil.

What is the demonym for residents of Tefé?

The demonym for people from Tefé is 'tefeense'.

What are the coordinates for Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil?

Tefé is located at coordinates 03°21′14″S 64°42′39″W, which can also be expressed as 3.35389°S 64.71083°W.

Which mesoregion and microregion does Tefé belong to within the state of Amazonas?

Tefé belongs to the Centro Amazonense mesoregion and is part of the 'Tefé' group within that mesoregion.

What other municipalities are grouped with Tefé in the Centro Amazonense mesoregion?

Along with Tefé, the 'Tefé' group within the Centro Amazonense mesoregion includes the municipalities of Alvarães and Uarini.

What are the sources cited for the climate data presented for Tefé?

The climate data for Tefé is sourced from the Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) for the period 1981-2010, and from Meteo Climat for record highs and lows from 1969 to the present.

What does the reference note regarding Henry W. Bates' observation about the founding date of Tefé suggest?

A reference note indicates that Henry W. Bates, in 1851, stated the settlement had been inhabited for 170 years, suggesting its founding might have occurred around 1680, slightly earlier than the 1759 date mentioned for the conversion of the mission into a town.

What does the reference note describe regarding the town of Nogueira in relation to Tefé?

A reference note quotes Henry W. Bates describing Ega (Tefé) as being built on a cleared area at the end of a lake, with a small village called Nogueira situated on the opposite shore of this broad expanse.

What is the significance of the Mamirauá Reserve in relation to Tefé?

Tefé serves as the primary starting point for individuals wishing to visit the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve.

What does the reference to 'Princesinha do Rio Solimões' signify?

Princesinha do Rio Solimões is the nickname for Tefé, meaning 'Little Princess of the Solimões River', reflecting its location and perhaps its perceived charm or importance along that major waterway.

What is the purpose of the Authority Control section at the end of the article?

The Authority Control section provides links to various international and national databases (like VIAF, GND, Library of Congress, etc.) where further information and standardized identifiers for Tefé can be found, aiding in data consistency and research.

What does the flag and seal displayed in the infobox represent?

The infobox displays the flag of Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil, and its official seal, which are symbols representing the municipality.

What is the approximate distance by river from Tefé to Manaus?

The distance by river from Tefé to Manaus is approximately 595 kilometers.

What is the population density of Tefé?

The population density of Tefé is approximately 2.5121 people per square kilometer (or 6.5062 people per square mile).

What is the average monthly sunshine duration in Tefé during the winter months (June, July, August)?

During the months of June, July, and August, Tefé receives an average of 142.5, 181.0, and 191.8 sunshine hours per month, respectively.

What is the average daily minimum temperature in Tefé during the driest months (July, August)?

In July, the average daily minimum temperature in Tefé is 21.9 degrees Celsius (71.4 degrees Fahrenheit), and in August, it is 22.2 degrees Celsius (72.0 degrees Fahrenheit).

What does the reference to 'Municipality of Tefé' in the infobox indicate?

The designation 'Municipality of Tefé' signifies its administrative status as a self-governing local government unit within Brazil.

What is the significance of the 'Princesinha do Rio Solimões' nickname in relation to Tefé's geography?

The nickname 'Princesinha do Rio Solimões' highlights Tefé's location on the banks of the Rio Solimões, one of the main tributaries of the Amazon River, suggesting its importance or picturesque quality along this major waterway.

What does the presence of the 'Territorial Prelature of Tefé' suggest about the town's history or administration?

The existence of the Territorial Prelature of Tefé indicates a significant historical and administrative presence of the Catholic Church in the region, likely stemming from the early missionary activities mentioned in the history section.

What is the total area of the Tefé municipality in square miles?

The total area of the Tefé municipality is 9,152.330 square miles.

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Introduction to Tefé

Municipal Overview

Tefé, historically known as Teffé or Ega, is a significant municipality situated in the state of Amazonas, within the northern region of Brazil. It lies strategically on the south bank of the majestic Rio Solimões, the upper course of the Amazon River, specifically at the mouth of the Tefé River, forming a notable lake.

Nickname and Significance

Affectionately known as "Princesinha do Rio Solimões" (the "Little Princess of the Solimões River"), Tefé serves as a crucial commercial and cultural center for the middle Solimões region. Its historical importance is underscored by its role as a key settlement established during the early colonial period.

Geographic Context

Located approximately 525 km by air or 595 km by river west of Manaus, Tefé is a major hub in the Amazon basin. Its extensive municipal area spans 23,704.426 km², housing a population of 59,547 inhabitants as of 2020, evenly distributed between urban and rural settings.

Historical Trajectory

Colonial Foundations

The origins of Tefé trace back to the early 17th century, with Portuguese Carmelite missionaries establishing settlements. By 1620, they had achieved conversions among the indigenous Murá people residing around Lake Tefé and nearby rivers. The mission Parauarí, established on Ilha dos Veados, was relocated across the lake to its present site due to a smallpox epidemic in the early 18th century.

In 1759, Commandant Joaquim de Mello da Povoas formalized the Carmelite mission into a town named Ega. This settlement was later elevated to the status of a city and officially named Tefé in 1855, although it was known by this name prior.

The naturalist Henry W. Bates documented his travels in the 1850s, detailing the cultural exchanges between indigenous populations and the inhabitants of Ega. He noted the rapid assimilation of the Tupi language among the natives, highlighting its prevalence despite the Amazon's linguistic diversity.

Further solidifying its ecclesiastical importance, an apostolic prefecture, now known as the Prelature of Tefé, was established in 1910 by priests from the Congregation of the Holy Spirit.

Indigenous Context

Early interactions involved the Carmelite missionaries and the indigenous Murá people. Henry Walter Bates's observations in the mid-19th century provide valuable ethnographic insights into the cultural dynamics and linguistic landscape of the region, particularly the widespread use of the Tupi language along the Amazonian waterways.

Geographical Landscape

Location and Access

Tefé is situated on the southern bank of the Rio Solimões, positioned at the confluence where the Tefé River forms a lake. It is located approximately 525 km northwest of Manaus by air and 595 km by river. The nearest significant urban center is Coari, located 192 km to the southeast. Access to Tefé is primarily via riverboat or aircraft, with flights connecting to Tefé Airport from Manaus.

Area and Population

The municipality covers an expansive area of 23,704.426 square kilometers (9,152.330 square miles). As of 2020, its population was recorded at 59,547, with a balanced distribution between its urban center and surrounding rural communities. The population density is approximately 2.51 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Ecological Zones

Tefé lies within the Juruá-Purus moist forests ecoregion, a biodiversity hotspot critical to the Amazonian ecosystem. The municipality encompasses significant portions of protected areas, including:

Tefé National Forest: Established in 1989, covering 46% of the forest's area.
Catuá-Ipixuna Extractive Reserve: Created in 2003, with Tefé municipality containing 33.85% of its total area.

These reserves highlight Tefé's role in conservation efforts within the Amazon.

Climate Profile

Temperature and Precipitation

Tefé experiences a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The average daily mean temperature hovers around 26.8°C (80.2°F). Temperatures typically range from a mean daily minimum of 22.5°C (72.5°F) to a mean daily maximum of 32.4°C (90.3°F).

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record High °C (°F)	37.4 (99.3)	39.7 (103.5)	37.2 (99.0)	36.4 (97.5)	36.0 (96.8)	36.8 (98.2)	37.4 (99.3)	37.6 (99.7)	38.6 (101.5)	38.2 (100.8)	37.6 (99.7)	37.6 (99.7)	39.7 (103.5)
Mean Daily Max °C (°F)	32.1 (89.8)	32.1 (89.8)	32.3 (90.1)	32.1 (89.8)	31.7 (89.1)	31.7 (89.1)	32.2 (90.0)	33.0 (91.4)	33.4 (92.1)	33.3 (91.9)	32.8 (91.0)	32.5 (90.5)	32.4 (90.3)
Daily Mean °C (°F)	26.6 (79.9)	26.5 (79.7)	26.7 (80.1)	26.7 (80.1)	26.5 (79.7)	26.3 (79.3)	26.4 (79.5)	27.0 (80.6)	27.3 (81.1)	27.1 (80.8)	27.1 (80.8)	26.8 (80.2)	26.8 (80.2)
Mean Daily Min °C (°F)	22.6 (72.7)	22.6 (72.7)	22.5 (72.5)	22.7 (72.9)	22.7 (72.9)	22.1 (71.8)	21.9 (71.4)	22.2 (72.0)	22.3 (72.1)	22.5 (72.5)	22.7 (72.9)	22.6 (72.7)	22.5 (72.5)
Record Low °C (°F)	18.0 (64.4)	15.8 (60.4)	18.2 (64.8)	18.9 (66.0)	18.4 (65.1)	14.6 (58.3)	14.9 (58.8)	15.4 (59.7)	18.8 (65.8)	19.4 (66.9)	18.8 (65.8)	19.0 (66.2)	14.6 (58.3)
Avg. Precipitation mm (inches)	274.2 (10.80)	247.1 (9.73)	306.5 (12.07)	297.1 (11.70)	254.3 (10.01)	158.2 (6.23)	120.5 (4.74)	96.4 (3.80)	132.9 (5.23)	160.3 (6.31)	181.0 (7.13)	217.2 (8.55)	2,445.7 (96.29)
Avg. Precip. Days (≥ 1.0 mm)	18	17	18	19	17	14	11	9	11	12	13	16	175
Avg. Relative Humidity (%)	90.0	89.0	89.4	89.9	90.8	89.0	88.1	86.8	86.6	87.5	88.2	89.2	88.7
Avg. Sunshine Hours	140.2	112.3	127.5	125.2	130.9	142.5	181.0	191.8	180.2	170.3	148.3	140.9	1,791.1

Source: INMET, Meteo Climat

Ecological Significance

Ecoregion and Biodiversity

Tefé is situated within the Juruá-Purus moist forests ecoregion, a critical component of the Amazon biome renowned for its rich biodiversity. This region supports a vast array of flora and fauna, characteristic of the Amazon basin's unique ecological systems.

Protected Areas

The municipality plays a vital role in conservation, hosting significant portions of protected natural areas:

Tefé National Forest (FLONA de Tefé): Established in 1989, this federal conservation unit aims to promote sustainable forest management. Tefé municipality contains 46% of its total area.
Catuá-Ipixuna Extractive Reserve (RESEX Catuá-Ipixuna): Created in 2003, this reserve is dedicated to the sustainable use of forest resources by traditional populations. It was the first extractive reserve established in the state of Amazonas, with Tefé municipality encompassing 33.85% of its territory.

These areas underscore Tefé's importance in preserving the Amazon's natural heritage.

Cultural Heritage

Linguistic and Social Fabric

Historically, Tefé was a meeting point for indigenous groups and European settlers. Henry Walter Bates observed the widespread use of the Tupi language, noting its role as a lingua franca across the Amazonian region, facilitating communication among diverse populations. The town of Ega, as Tefé was once known, served as a significant site for cultural exchange.

The "Little Princess"

The evocative nickname, "Princesinha do Rio Solimões", reflects Tefé's perceived charm and importance within the vast Solimões River basin. It signifies its role as a central hub, connecting communities and commerce along this vital Amazonian artery, embodying a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural resilience.

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References

IBGE 2020

IBGE - [1]

Henry W. Bates in 1851 said the settlement had been inhabited for 170 years, which would place its founding a bit earlier, around 1680.

Henry W. Bates gave this description: "[Ega] is built on a small tract of cleared land at the lower or eastern end of the lake...On the opposite shore of the broad expanse stands a small village, called Nogueira".

A full list of references for this article are available at the Tefé Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Educational Context

This content has been generated by an AI model for educational and informational purposes. It is based on data extracted from Wikipedia and aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Tefé, Amazonas. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and adherence to the source material, this page does not constitute professional advice or an exhaustive representation of the subject.

Accuracy and Completeness: The information presented reflects the state of the source data at the time of processing and may not include the latest developments or nuances. Users are encouraged to consult primary sources and expert resources for definitive information.

The creators of this page are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Tefé: Echoes of the Solimões

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Introduction to Tefé ℹ️

🏛️ Municipal Overview

👑 Nickname and Significance

🗺️ Geographic Context

Historical Trajectory ⏳

📜 Colonial Foundations

🌍 Indigenous Context

Geographical Landscape 🏞️

📍 Location and Access

📏 Area and Population

🌳 Ecological Zones

Climate Profile ☀️

🌡️ Temperature and Precipitation

Ecological Significance 🌿

🌳 Ecoregion and Biodiversity

🏞️ Protected Areas

Cultural Heritage 🎭

🗣️ Linguistic and Social Fabric

✨ The "Little Princess"

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📜 Educational Context

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Introduction to Tefé

Municipal Overview

Nickname and Significance

Geographic Context

Historical Trajectory

Colonial Foundations

Indigenous Context

Geographical Landscape

Location and Access

Area and Population

Ecological Zones

Climate Profile

Temperature and Precipitation

Ecological Significance

Ecoregion and Biodiversity

Protected Areas

Cultural Heritage

Linguistic and Social Fabric

The "Little Princess"

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Educational Context