What is Moturiki and where is it located?

Moturiki is an island that belongs to Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago. Fiji itself is an island nation located in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific. Moturiki is situated within Fiji at coordinates 17.750° South and 178.750° East.

What is the geographical size of Moturiki?

Moturiki covers an area of 10.9 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 4.2 square miles. This size gives a sense of its scale within the Fijian archipelago.

Which larger Fijian islands are near Moturiki?

The island of Ovalau is located to the north-east of Moturiki. Moturiki itself is part of the Lomaiviti Archipelago, a group of islands in Fiji.

What is the administrative classification of Moturiki within Fiji?

Moturiki falls under the Eastern Division of Fiji and is administratively part of the Lomaiviti Province. These divisions and provinces help organize the governance of Fiji's islands.

What was the approximate population of Moturiki as of the 2007 census?

According to the 2007 census data, the population of Moturiki was approximately 700 people. This figure provides a snapshot of the island's community size at that time.

What is the proposed etymology for the name "Moturiki"?

The name Moturiki is suggested by Ratu Viliame to be derived from Proto-Polynesian words. Proto-Polynesian is an ancestral language from which many modern Polynesian languages evolved. It is believed to be a combination of *motu, meaning "island," and *riki, meaning "small," thus potentially translating to "small island."

What linguistic origins are associated with the name Moturiki?

The name Moturiki is linked to Proto-Polynesian language roots, specifically the words *motu (island) and *riki (small). This linguistic connection points to the historical settlement patterns in the region.

How many villages are located on Moturiki, and where are they situated?

There are nine villages situated along the coast of Moturiki. These coastal settlements are typical for island communities, often relying on proximity to the sea for resources and transportation.

What is the sum of the populations of the nine villages listed on Moturiki according to the 2017 census?

Summing the populations of the nine villages (Daku 48 + Naicabecabe 81 + Nasauvuki 114 + Nasesara 107 + Navuti 128 + Niubasaga 33 + Savuna 21 + Uluibau 159 + Wawa 13) results in a total of 704 people. This figure is very close to the overall island population estimate of c. 700 from 2007, suggesting consistency or slight growth over the period.

Is the village of Yanuca associated with Moturiki?

Yes, the village of Yanuca, with a population of 61, is part of the Moturiki *tikina* (a traditional administrative division). However, it is located on the neighboring island of Yanuca Levu, indicating a shared administrative or cultural connection despite being on a separate landmass.

What significant health challenges have the villages on Moturiki faced?

The villages on Moturiki have contended with ongoing disease outbreaks, notably including typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is a serious bacterial infection that can spread through contaminated food and water, highlighting the critical need for safe water infrastructure. These outbreaks are primarily attributed to a lack of safe drinking water sources.

How has the issue of unsafe drinking water been addressed on Moturiki?

Addressing the lack of safe drinking water has required significant logistical efforts, including the large-scale delivery of clean water by boat. This water is then manually distributed within the island communities using vehicles and carts, demonstrating the challenges of providing essential services to remote island locations.

Why is Moturiki considered important from an archaeological perspective?

Moturiki is of significant archaeological interest because it contains some of the earliest known sites associated with the Lapita culture in Fiji. The Lapita people were early seafarers who spread across the Pacific, and their sites are crucial for understanding this migration. Furthermore, the island yielded the oldest human skeleton discovered in Fiji, dating back to approximately 700 BC.

What is the significance of the "Mana" skeleton found on Moturiki?

The skeleton named Mana is significant as it represents the oldest human skeleton found in Fiji, dating back to approximately 700 BC. The source material includes an image depicting this important archaeological find, offering a visual reference to this ancient individual.

Can you describe the "Mana" skeleton discovered on Moturiki?

The skeleton, named Mana, belonged to a woman who was estimated to be between 40 and 60 years old and stood approximately 161 to 164 centimeters tall. It was excavated from the Naitabale site, and an image of the skeleton is presented in the source material, providing details about her physical characteristics.

Where was the "Mana" skeleton excavated, and what is the significance of this site?

The Mana skeleton was excavated at Naitabale, which is identified as a Lapita Culture Complex site. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Lapita people likely began their occupation of Naitabale as early as 900 BC, making it a key location for studying early settlement in the region.

When is the Lapita occupation of the Naitabale site believed to have begun?

The Lapita occupation at the Naitabale site on Moturiki likely commenced by 900 BC. This date indicates a very early presence of human activity on the island.

What specific archaeological culture is represented by early sites found on Moturiki?

The earliest sites discovered on Moturiki are associated with the Lapita culture. This culture is significant as it represents one of the earliest widespread Austronesian maritime cultures in the Pacific, known for its distinctive pottery styles.

What external resources are mentioned for further information about Moturiki?

An external link is provided to a Fiji Museum article specifically discussing Moturiki, offering additional details about the island. This suggests the island has historical and cultural significance worthy of museum documentation.

Besides Moturiki, what other islands are part of the Lomaiviti Islands archipelago?

The Lomaiviti Islands archipelago includes Batiki, Gau, Koro, Makogai, Nairai, Ovalau, Wakaya, Yanuca Lailai, and Yanuca Levu, in addition to Moturiki. This list highlights the geographical grouping of these islands.

How does Moturiki fit into the broader geographical context of Fiji's islands?

Moturiki is one of the islands within the Lomaiviti Islands archipelago, which is a group of islands belonging to Fiji. The article also lists other major islands like Vanua Levu and Viti Levu, as well as other archipelagos, providing a comprehensive overview of Fiji's geography.

What are the principal islands of Fiji mentioned in the provided text?

The principal islands of Fiji mentioned in the text are Vanua Levu and Viti Levu. These are known as the two largest islands in the Fijian archipelago.

What is a *tikina*, and how does it relate to Moturiki?

A *tikina* is a traditional administrative or geographical subdivision in Fiji, often encompassing several villages or islands. The village of Yanuca is noted as being part of the Moturiki *tikina*, indicating a historical or administrative linkage, even though Yanuca is located on the separate island of Yanuca Levu.

What is the Lapita culture, and what evidence of it exists on Moturiki?

The Lapita culture was a prehistoric Austronesian culture known for its distinctive pottery, which spread across the Pacific thousands of years ago. Moturiki is significant because it contains some of the earliest known Lapita culture sites found in Fiji, with evidence of occupation at the Naitabale site potentially dating back to 900 BC.

Which international and national databases are referenced for authority control related to Moturiki?

Authority control databases referenced for Moturiki include international ones like VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), and national ones such as the Library of Congress (United States) and the National Library of Israel. These databases help standardize information about places and entities.

What is the purpose of the "stub" notice at the end of the article?

The "stub" notice, often accompanied by an image like the Fijian flag, indicates that the article is a brief or incomplete piece of writing about a geographical location in Fiji. It serves as an invitation to readers to contribute and expand the article with more detailed information.

What are the precise latitude and longitude coordinates of Moturiki?

Moturiki is located at 17 degrees, 45 minutes South latitude and 178 degrees, 45 minutes East longitude. These coordinates pinpoint its exact position on the globe.

In what year was the population figure of approximately 700 for Moturiki recorded?

The population figure of approximately 700 inhabitants for Moturiki was recorded in the year 2007. The term 'c.' preceding the number indicates this approximation.

What is the area of Moturiki expressed in both metric and imperial units?

Moturiki has an area of 10.9 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 4.2 square miles.

What distinction is made at the beginning of the article regarding the name "Moturiki"?

At the beginning of the article, a distinction is made clarifying that this article is about the Fijian island named Moturiki, and not the Moturiki Island located in New Zealand. This is presented as a hatnote to guide readers.

Which specific province within Fiji does Moturiki belong to?

Moturiki belongs to the Lomaiviti Province within Fiji. This province is part of the larger Eastern Division.

What is the name of the primary school located in Nasauvuki Village on Moturiki?

The primary school located in Nasauvuki Village on Moturiki is called the Moturiki District School.

What is the approximate height range of the woman whose skeleton, named Mana, was found on Moturiki?

The woman whose skeleton was found on Moturiki, named Mana, was approximately 161 to 164 centimeters tall. This measurement provides insight into her stature.

What is the approximate age range of the woman whose skeleton, named Mana, was found on Moturiki?

The woman whose skeleton was found on Moturiki, named Mana, was estimated to be between 40 and 60 years old. This age estimation is based on osteological analysis.

What is the significance of the coordinates 17°45′S 178°45′E?

These coordinates, 17 degrees 45 minutes South latitude and 178 degrees 45 minutes East longitude, precisely define the geographical location of the island of Moturiki on the Earth's surface.

What is the relationship between Moturiki and the island of Yanuca Levu?

Moturiki and Yanuca Levu are neighboring islands. The village of Yanuca, which is part of the Moturiki *tikina*, is located on Yanuca Levu.

What does the abbreviation "c." before the population figure signify?

The abbreviation "c." before the population figure (c. 700) stands for "circa," which is a Latin term meaning "approximately" or "around." It indicates that the population figure is an estimate rather than an exact count.

What does the term *tikina* represent in the Fijian context mentioned in the article?

In the Fijian context mentioned in the article, a *tikina* is a traditional administrative or geographical subdivision. The village of Yanuca is noted as belonging to the Moturiki *tikina*, indicating a historical or administrative linkage.

What is the name of the Lapita Culture Complex site on Moturiki where the Mana skeleton was found?

The Lapita Culture Complex site on Moturiki where the Mana skeleton was excavated is called Naitabale.

To which archipelago does Moturiki belong within Fiji?

Moturiki belongs to the Lomaiviti Archipelago, which is a group of islands located within Fiji.

Which administrative division of Fiji does Moturiki fall under?

Moturiki falls under the Eastern Division of Fiji. This division encompasses several island groups within the country.

Moturiki Wiki: Moturiki: An Island Jewel of Fiji's Archipelago

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Overview

Island Identity

Moturiki is a notable island situated within Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago. Covering an area of 10.9 square kilometers, it is strategically located northeast of the island of Ovalau. This island is home to a distinct community and holds significant historical and cultural importance within the region.

Geographic Context

Positioned at approximately 17.45° South latitude and 178.44° East longitude, Moturiki is an integral part of the Lomaiviti island group. Its location places it within a vibrant archipelago known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Geographical Details

Location

Moturiki is situated within the island nation of Fiji, specifically within the Lomaiviti Archipelago.

Coordinates

The island's precise geographical coordinates are 17°45′S 178°45′E. These coordinates place it firmly in the Southern Hemisphere and the Western Pacific Ocean.

Archipelago Affiliation

Moturiki belongs to the Lomaiviti Islands, a significant island group within Fiji, known for its volcanic origins and lush landscapes.

Area

The island encompasses an area of approximately 10.9 square kilometers (4.2 square miles), providing a substantial landmass for its inhabitants and ecosystems.

Administrative Structure

Nation

Moturiki is administered as part of the sovereign nation of Fiji.

Division

Administratively, the island falls under Fiji's Eastern Division, a region comprising several island groups.

Province

It is further organized within the Lomaiviti Province, reflecting its geographical and cultural ties to the surrounding islands.

Demographics

Population

As of the 2017 census, Moturiki is home to approximately 654 Fijian residents. These inhabitants reside in nine distinct coastal villages, each contributing to the island's community fabric.

Etymology

Naming Origins

The name "Moturiki" is understood to derive from Proto-Polynesian roots. Proposed by Ratu Viliame, the etymology suggests a combination of *motu*, meaning "island," and *riki*, meaning "small." Thus, the name can be interpreted as "small island," reflecting its geographical characteristics.

Settlements & Living Conditions

Village Life

Moturiki hosts nine villages along its coastline: Daku (population 48), Naicabecabe (81), Nasauvuki (114), Nasesara (107), Navuti (128), Niubasaga (33), Savuna (21), Uluibau (159), and Wawa (13). The village of Yanuca, with 61 residents, is part of the Moturiki tikina but located on the adjacent island of Yanuca Levu.

Education

Educational facilities on the island include two primary schools: the Moturiki District School located in Nasauvuki Village and the Uluibau Primary School.

Health Challenges

The island's communities have historically faced significant challenges related to public health, particularly recurrent outbreaks of diseases such as typhoid fever. These outbreaks are primarily attributed to the persistent lack of access to safe, reliable drinking water. Efforts to mitigate these issues have involved large-scale water delivery via boat, followed by distribution using vehicles and carts.

Archaeological Significance

Early Discoveries

Moturiki is a site of considerable archaeological importance. It is renowned for hosting some of the earliest known Lapita culture sites within Fiji. These findings provide critical insights into the migration and settlement patterns of early Pacific peoples.

The Mana Skeleton

Among the most significant discoveries is Fiji's oldest human skeleton, dated to approximately 700 BC. This individual, named Mana, was a female estimated to be 40–60 years old and stood between 161–164 cm tall. Her remains were excavated from the Lapita Culture Complex site at Naitabale on Moturiki.

Lapita Occupation

Evidence suggests that the Lapita people occupied the Naitabale site on Moturiki as early as 900 BC. This extensive period of occupation underscores the island's role as a key settlement area during the formative stages of Pacific island cultures.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Moturiki Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data, primarily the Wikipedia article on Moturiki, and may not be exhaustive or entirely up-to-date.

This is not professional geographical, historical, or archaeological advice. The information provided should not substitute consultation with relevant experts or official documentation. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy based on the source material, the creators assume no responsibility for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on the information presented.

Moturiki: An Island Jewel

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

🏝️ Island Identity

🗺️ Geographic Context

Geographical Details 🗺️

📍 Location

🌐 Coordinates

🌊 Archipelago Affiliation

📏 Area

Administrative Structure 🏛️

🇨🇨 Nation

🗺️ Division

🏞️ Province

Demographics 👥

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Population

Etymology 🗣️

📜 Naming Origins

Settlements & Living Conditions 🏘️

🏠 Village Life

📚 Education

💧 Health Challenges

Archaeological Significance 🏺

🔍 Early Discoveries

💀 The Mana Skeleton

⏳ Lapita Occupation

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Island Identity

Geographic Context

Geographical Details

Location

Coordinates

Archipelago Affiliation

Area

Administrative Structure

Nation

Division

Province

Demographics

Population

Etymology

Naming Origins

Settlements & Living Conditions

Village Life

Education

Health Challenges

Archaeological Significance

Early Discoveries

The Mana Skeleton

Lapita Occupation

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice