Ratna Pustak Bhandar
A Chronicle of Nepalese Publishing and Cultural Heritage, exploring Nepal's oldest bookstore and its profound impact on literature and knowledge dissemination.
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About Ratna Pustak Bhandar
A Pillar of Nepalese Literature
Ratna Pustak Bhandar stands as a distinguished, privately owned entity in Nepal, functioning as a key distributor, publisher, and retailer of books. Situated in the nation's capital, Kathmandu, it holds the esteemed position of being the oldest bookstore in Nepal. Beyond its physical presence, the organization maintains a robust online operation, engaging with readers and scholars through various digital platforms.
Operational Scope
The Bhandar's activities encompass a broad spectrum of the book industry. As a distributor, it ensures the availability of literary works across the country. Its publishing arm contributes significantly to the Nepalese literary landscape, while its retail operations, both physical and online, make knowledge accessible to a wide audience. This multifaceted approach underscores its integral role in Nepal's cultural and intellectual ecosystem.
Key Attributes
Established formally in 1946, with origins tracing back to 1939, Ratna Pustak Bhandar is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal. The company's extensive publication types include Nepali Literature, Asian Studies, Himalayan Studies, Religious texts, Fiction, Art, Travelogues, and Memoirs, catering to diverse academic and general interests.
Historical Trajectory
Genesis and Evolution
The origins of Ratna Pustak Bhandar can be traced to 1939, when Ram Das Shrestha commenced selling books, primarily religious texts, from a mobile cart in Bhotahity, Kathmandu, near Ratna Park. Initially known as Ram Das and Sons, the enterprise was formally established and renamed Ratna Pustak Bhandar (meaning "Gem Book Store") in 1946, honoring his eldest son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha.[1]
A Legacy Through Regimes
The establishment of Ratna Pustak Bhandar occurred during a period when access to knowledge was significantly restricted for the general populace in Nepal, prior to the nation's democratic transition in 1990. During this era, publishing was largely dominated by a single government-run entity, Sajha Pustak Bhandar, with Ratna Pustak Bhandar operating as the primary private publishing house. This context highlights the Bhandar's pioneering role in fostering a more open literary environment.
Publishing Portfolio
Diverse Literary Contributions
Ratna Pustak Bhandar has been instrumental in publishing, importing, and distributing a wide array of books throughout Nepal. Their catalog spans critical areas of Nepalese intellectual and cultural life, including:
- Nepali Literature: Works of fiction, poetry, and drama that define the national literary canon.
- Asian and Himalayan Studies: Scholarly research focusing on the region's history, culture, and societies.
- Religious Texts: Publications related to the diverse spiritual traditions of Nepal.
- Art, Travelogue, and Memoirs: Works that capture the aesthetic, experiential, and personal narratives of Nepal.
The Bhandar also issues textbooks for educational institutions, supporting academic curricula from primary to tertiary levels.
Genre Spectrum
The publishing scope extends across various genres, encompassing both Nepali and English language literature. This includes foundational works like alphabets and primers (e.g., Varnamala), folklore collections, biographies, and critical academic texts. The breadth of their offerings reflects a commitment to serving a wide readership and contributing to the preservation and dissemination of Nepalese culture and knowledge.
Recognition and Accolades
Acknowledged Contributions
Ratna Pustak Bhandar's enduring commitment to literacy and cultural preservation has garnered significant recognition. Its founder, Ratna Prasad Shrestha, was acknowledged by Himal Magazine in 2000 as one of "The Century's 101 Influential Nepalese" for his role in elevating the nation's literacy rate.[1]
Formal Honors
The institution itself has received accolades from various esteemed bodies, including:
- PABSON (an association of Nepalese Private Schools)
- Hasane Samaj (Humorous Society)
- Nepal Printer's Association
Furthermore, Ratna Pustak Bhandar was honored with the prestigious Madan Puraskar Award on its Diamond Jubilee Anniversary, a testament to its profound impact on Nepalese society and literature.[8] Special recognition was also given for its publication of children's literature by Kavitaram Bal Sahitya Prabardan in 2006.
Scholarly Recognition
British anthropologist Mark Turin has cited Ratna Pustak Bhandar as a significant institution among Nepal's publishing houses that have successfully navigated political and social changes, continuing their legacy alongside newer publishing ventures. This scholarly recognition underscores the Bhandar's resilience and sustained importance in the Nepalese cultural landscape.[8]
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References
References
- An Introduction to Ratna Pustak Bhandar, ratnabooks.com. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- Online Catalogue - CDC Library, nepaknol.net. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- Shashi Lumumbuรขยยs รขยยTapaswi Pahadรขยย released, setopati.net, 16 December 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- The Extraordinary Women of Nepal, thesop.org. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
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Disclaimer
Important Notice Regarding Content
This document has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing upon publicly available data from Wikipedia. It is intended for educational and informational purposes, providing an overview of Ratna Pustak Bhandar's history and contributions.
This is not an endorsement or official publication. The information presented here is based on a snapshot of data and may not be exhaustive or entirely current. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and adherence to the source material, users are encouraged to consult primary sources and official channels for definitive information.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided herein.