What is Tagum officially known as, and what is its administrative role in the Philippines?

Tagum is officially known as the City of Tagum. It serves as the component city and the capital of Davao del Norte province, located in the Philippines.

What is Tagum's population and its ranking among cities in Mindanao and Davao del Norte?

According to the 2024 census, Tagum has a population of 300,042. This makes it the most populous component city in Mindanao and within Davao del Norte, and the second most populous in the Davao Region after Davao City.

How has Tagum been recognized for its livability and competitiveness?

Tagum is recognized as one of the most livable cities in the Philippines. It has also been a finalist for the most child-friendly city award and ranked highly in the 2021 Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index, particularly excelling in infrastructure, resiliency, economic dynamism, and government efficiency.

What is the origin of the name 'Tagum', according to local traditions?

While there is no official record for the origin of the name Tagum, local Kalagan people use the term 'tagyum' or its variants to refer to the indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria Linn.).

What is the legend behind the city's former name, Magugpo?

The city's former name, Magugpo, is said to be derived from the native words 'mago,' referring to a specific type of tree, and 'ugpo,' meaning very high. Legend states that the name originated from the natives dwelling in a river basin within a dense forest where sunlight was scarce.

Which indigenous groups historically inhabited the area that is now Tagum?

The area that is now Tagum was historically inhabited by the Mandaya, Maguindanaon, and Kagan peoples.

What was Tagum's status within the Sultanate of Maguindanao in the mid-1800s?

By the mid-1800s, the area of Tagum was part of and served as a vassal territory of the Sultanate of Maguindanao, which controlled the entire Davao Gulf region.

Who was Datu Bago, and what was his role during the Spanish arrival?

Datu Bago was a Maguindanaon ruler who governed the Davao Gulf region from what is now Davao City. He led the resistance against the Spanish forces led by Don Jose Cruz de Uyanguren in 1848, defending the settlement for three months before abandoning it.

What happened after the Spanish took control of the settlement previously governed by Datu Bago?

After the Spanish took control, they established a town and named it Nueva Vergara, which was later renamed Davao. Datu Bago retreated to Hijo, where he continued to resist the Spanish until his death in 1850.

How did the Spanish attempt to settle nomadic tribes in the area, and what was the response?

Spanish governors aimed to establish 'reductions' (settlements) for the nomadic Mandayans along the Hijo River. This plan angered the local Moro tribes, leading them to conspire and kill the Spanish governor, Don Jose Pinzon y Purga, in 1861.

When did Tagum officially become a municipality, and under what executive order?

Tagum officially became a municipality on June 23, 1941, through Executive Order No. 352, signed by Commonwealth President Manuel L. Quezon.

Who were the first appointed Mayor and Vice Mayor of Tagum?

The first appointed Mayor of Tagum was Manuel Baura Suaybaguio, Sr., and the first appointed Vice Mayor was Sulpicio Quirante.

How did World War II impact the Magugpo settlement?

The outbreak of World War II significantly damaged the Magugpo settlement, leaving only five houses standing after the liberation.

What key infrastructure developments contributed to Tagum's growth after World War II?

Post-war reconstruction efforts were led by local officials. Additionally, national government infrastructure projects like the Davao-Agusan National Highway and provincial roads facilitated the influx of more migrants and boosted the municipality's development.

When was Magugpo renamed Tagum, and when was the seat of government moved?

Magugpo was renamed Tagum through a municipal council resolution. Mayor Suaybaguio transferred the seat of government from Hijo to Magugpo Poblacion in 1948.

What significant boundary adjustments occurred in 1954 involving Tagum?

In 1954, Republic Act No. 1102 formalized the boundary lines between Tagum, Mabini (formerly Doña Alicia), and Compostela, establishing rivers like Dumlan and Hijo as demarcation points.

What economic factors contributed to Tagum's growth in the 1950s?

The booming abaca and coconut industries in the early 1950s significantly contributed to Tagum's economic growth. The establishment of educational institutions also began positioning Tagum as a potential educational center.

In what year did Tagum become the capital of Davao del Norte, and why?

Tagum became the capital of Davao del Norte in 1967, following the division of the entire Davao province into three separate provinces: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental. Its role as an important center for various activities contributed to this designation.

How did the banana industry influence Tagum's development in the 1970s?

The emergence and growth of banana plantations in the region significantly boosted Tagum's economy, transforming it from a quiet town into a bustling center for business activities in Southeastern Mindanao.

What political challenges did Tagum face in the 1980s?

The 1980s were marked by political instability in Tagum, including a high turnover of local officials and issues like anomalies forcing resignations. The decade also saw the impact of the EDSA Revolution in 1986, which altered the political climate.

Despite political challenges, what economic factors supported Tagum's growth in the 1980s?

Even amidst political unrest, Tagum's economy continued to expand, albeit at a slower pace. The discovery of gold resources in Davao Province stimulated mini-local economies, and the construction sector experienced unprecedented growth towards the end of the decade.

What significant legislative change in the 1990s impacted local government units like Tagum?

The passage of Republic Act 7160, known as the Local Government Code of 1991, significantly changed the system of government through decentralization and devolution, granting local government units more functions, powers, and responsibilities.

How did Tagum's status change economically in the 1990s?

In the 1990s, Tagum was elevated from a second-class to a first-class municipality, which increased its financial resources through higher Internal Revenue Allocations and local revenues.

What urbanization challenges did Tagum face in the late 1980s and 1990s?

Rapid urbanization led to challenges such as inadequate roads and drainage systems, an increase in squatters, traffic congestion, garbage and sanitation issues, and land use planning difficulties.

When did Tagum officially become a city, and what is the relevant law?

Tagum officially converted into a component city through Republic Act 8472, enacted in 1998.

Who were the first elected City Mayor and Vice Mayor of Tagum after its cityhood?

The first elected City Mayor of Tagum was Rey T. Uy, and the first elected City Vice Mayor was Gerardo R. Racho. They assumed office on July 1, 1998.

What recognition did Tagum receive in 2006 related to its natural landscape?

In 2006, Tagum was recognized as the 'Palm Tree City of the Philippines'.

What notable records or landmarks related to Christmas and religious items does Tagum hold?

Tagum holds an unofficial record for the tallest Christmas tree in the Philippines (153 feet) and is home to the world's biggest wooden rosary, made from ironwood, located at the Christ The King Cathedral.

What is the Musikahan Festival, and what is its significance for Tagum?

The Musikahan Festival, hosted annually since 1999, showcases the musical talents of people from Tagum, Mindanao, and the Philippines. It draws numerous visitors and supports the city's claim as the Cultural Center of Mindanao.

What international cultural exchange agreement does Tagum have?

Tagum has a direct joint agreement with Venezuela for cultural exchange, which supports its status as a cultural hub.

What major national competitions did Tagum host in 2010?

In 2010, Tagum hosted the National English Jazz Chants Festival, the National Schools Press Conference, and the 9th Musikahan Festival.

What international event did Tagum host in 2011, and what was its impact?

Tagum hosted the 3rd International Rondalla Festival in 2011, which marked the city's entry into the roster of cultural hubs in Southeast Asia.

What international recognition did Tagum receive for its literacy programs?

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognized Tagum's literacy efforts by conferring the Honourable Mention for the King Sejong International Literacy Prize to its City Literacy Coordinating Council for its 'Peace Management Literacy and Continuing Education through Night Market' program.

What is the total land area of Tagum, and what are its primary agricultural products?

Tagum has a total land area of 19,580 hectares (48,400 acres). Its agricultural production includes coconut, rice, Cavendish bananas, and various fruit trees like durian and lanzones.

How is Tagum's geographical location strategically important for transportation and trade?

Tagum is strategically located at the intersection of major road networks, including the Phil-Japan Friendship Highway and the Davao-Mati-Agusan road. This position makes it a vital economic crossroad, linking Davao City to northern Mindanao and other key destinations.

What is Tagum's climate classification, and what are its general characteristics?

Tagum has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) according to the Köppen classification. It experiences balmy weather year-round with uniform rainfall, temperature, humidity, and air pressure, lacking pronounced wet or dry seasons.

How many barangays does Tagum have, and what are they subdivided into?

Tagum is politically divided into 23 barangays. Each barangay is further subdivided into puroks, and some also include sitios.

What was Tagum's population in 1918, and how did it change by 1939?

In 1918, Tagum had a population of 6,371. By 1939, the population had grown significantly to 19,808, showing a substantial increase over two decades.

What was the population growth rate of Tagum between 1960 and 1970?

Between 1960 and 1970, Tagum experienced a population growth rate of approximately 5.02%, indicating a notable increase in its population during that decade.

What is Tagum's income classification, and what were its revenue and assets in 2022?

Tagum is classified as a 1st class city. In 2022, its revenue was approximately 2,263 million pesos, and its assets were valued at 5,304 million pesos.

What was Tagum's poverty incidence in 2021?

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, Tagum's poverty incidence was 8.43% in 2021.

What are the primary modes of transportation within Tagum City?

The primary modes of transportation within Tagum City are tricycles (also known as pedicabs), along with jeepneys serving nearby areas and single motorcycles.

Which major highways pass through or serve Tagum City?

Tagum is bisected by the Maharlika Highway (AH 26 or N1). Other major highways serving the city include the Tagum City Diversion Road (N909) and Apokon Road (N74).

What significant transportation infrastructure project was underway in Tagum starting in 2017?

A 1.6-kilometer flyover was planned and construction began in September 2017 along Daang Maharlika to alleviate traffic congestion. This project was estimated to cost 3 billion pesos.

What port development and airport plans are associated with Tagum?

There are plans to reconstruct the Hijo Port into the Tagum International Container Port, which is intended to be the second largest port in the Philippines upon completion. Additionally, Tagum is being considered as a site for a new regional airport to help decongest the Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City.

Name three hospitals located in Tagum City.

Three hospitals in Tagum City are the Davao Regional Medical Center, St. Genevieve Hospital, and Tagum Doctors' Hospital.

What is Tagum known for regarding its literacy programs and school facilities?

Tagum is recognized for its successful literacy programs, such as Project REY (Reading Empowers Youth), and for its 'LGU Type' school construction projects aimed at improving educational facilities.

What universities are located in Tagum?

The universities located in Tagum are the University of Mindanao Tagum College (UMTC) and the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP) - Tagum-Mabini Campus.

How many colleges and high schools are there in Tagum?

Tagum has 22 colleges and 12 high schools, in addition to 35 primary institutions offering elementary education.

What is the significance of the Philippine Nippon Technical College in Tagum?

The Philippine Nippon Technical College in Tagum is notable for being the first Japanese college established in Mindanao.

When did Tagum gain its first indigenous media presence, and what was it?

Tagum gained its first indigenous media presence in 2005 when Manila Broadcasting Company (now MBC Media Group) began broadcasting as 107.9 Radyo Natin Tagum (DXWG).

Tagum Wiki: Tagum: The Emerald City of Mindanao's Progress

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Tagum: An Overview

Location & Status

Tagum City, officially the City of Tagum, is a component city and the capital of Davao del Norte province in the Philippines. It is a significant urban center in Mindanao, known for its rapid growth and development.

Population & Demographics

With a population of approximately 300,042 as of the 2024 census, Tagum is the most populous component city in Mindanao and Davao del Norte, and the second most populous in Davao Region.

Recognition & Competitiveness

Tagum has been recognized as one of the most livable and child-friendly cities in the Philippines. It consistently ranks high in national competitiveness indices, particularly in government efficiency and economic dynamism.

A Journey Through History

Early Settlements & Naming

Originally inhabited by indigenous groups like the Mandaya and Kalagan people, the area's name may derive from the Kalagan word for the indigo plant. The settlement, initially known as Magugpo, evolved from a wilderness area.

Colonial Era & Transformation

The region experienced Spanish and later American influence. Tagum was established as a municipal district of Davao in 1917. The post-war period saw significant migration and development, leading to its formal incorporation as a municipality in 1941.

Modern Growth & Cityhood

Tagum became the provincial capital in 1967 following the division of Davao. Its economic boom, driven by industries like banana plantations and trade, culminated in its conversion into a component city in 1998, marking a new era of urban development.

Geographical Landscape

Strategic Location

Tagum City is strategically situated in Northern Mindanao, at the intersection of major road networks connecting Davao City to other key areas in Mindanao. It lies approximately 55 kilometers north of Davao City.

Land Area & Resources

With a total land area of 19,580 hectares, Tagum's economy is significantly supported by its agricultural sector, producing coconuts, rice, bananas, and various fruits. Its location facilitates trade and economic activity.

Coastal Proximity

The city faces the Davao Gulf to the south, influencing its climate and providing access to coastal resources. Its geographical position makes it a vital economic crossroad for the region.

Climate Profile

Tropical Rainforest Climate

Tagum experiences a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af), characterized by consistent warmth and humidity throughout the year. It does not have pronounced wet or dry seasons, making it conducive to agriculture.

Rainfall & Temperature

Average temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C. Annual rainfall is substantial, averaging around 1,300 mm, distributed relatively uniformly across the months, with slightly higher precipitation during the June-November period.

Climate Data Summary

The following table provides a summary of Tagum's climate data:

Climate data for Tagum
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	22 (72)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	22 (72)	23 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	98 (3.9)	86 (3.4)	91 (3.6)	83 (3.3)	133 (5.2)	158 (6.2)	111 (4.4)	101 (4.0)	94 (3.7)	117 (4.6)	131 (5.2)	94 (3.7)	1,297 (51.2)
Average rainy days	16.4	14.3	16.3	18.5	25.3	25.0	23.8	21.9	20.8	24.4	24.3	18.7	249.7

Source: Meteoblue

Administrative Divisions

Barangays of Tagum

Tagum City is politically subdivided into 23 barangays, each comprising puroks and sometimes sitios. These administrative units form the backbone of local governance and community services.

The city is organized into the following barangays:

Apokon
Bincungan
Busaon
Canocotan
Cuambogan
La Filipina
Liboganon
Madaum
Magdum
Magugpo Poblacion

Magugpo East
Magugpo North
Magugpo South
Magugpo West
Mankilam
New Balamban
Nueva Fuerza
Pagsabangan
Pandapan
San Agustin
San Isidro
San Miguel (Camp 4)
Visayan Village

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Tagum has experienced consistent population growth, reflecting its status as a developing urban center. The population has grown from over 6,000 in 1918 to over 300,000 in 2024.

Population census of Tagum
Year	Pop.	% p.a.
1918	6,371	—
1939	19,808	+5.55%
1948	29,678	+4.59%
1960	28,982	−0.20%
1970	47,324	+5.02%
1975	64,225	+6.32%
1980	86,201	+6.06%
1990	135,440	+4.62%
1995	156,588	+2.76%
2000	179,531	+2.97%
2007	215,967	+2.58%
2010	242,801	+4.35%
2015	259,444	+1.27%
2020	296,202	+2.83%
2024	300,042	+0.31%

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Household Data

Tagum City has approximately 71,377 households, indicating a significant number of family units contributing to the city's social fabric and economy.

Poverty Incidence

In 2021, the poverty incidence in Tagum was recorded at 8.43%, reflecting the city's ongoing efforts in economic development and poverty reduction.

Economic Landscape

Growth and Development

Tagum has transitioned from a predominantly agricultural area to a rapidly growing urban center. Its strategic location and developed infrastructure support robust trade and economic activities.

Key Industries

Major economic drivers include agriculture (bananas, coconuts), trade, and services. The city is a significant export hub for products like wood chips, veneer plywood, and fresh bananas.

Cooperative Strength

The presence and success of entities like Tagum Cooperative, one of the Philippines' leading cooperatives, underscore the city's financial stability and community-based economic strength.

Transportation Network

Road Connectivity

Tagum is a major transportation hub, accessible via land routes connecting Mindanao. Key highways include AH 26 (Maharlika Highway), N909, and N74, facilitating travel to major cities and provinces.

Public Transit

The city relies on jeepneys, single motorcycles, and tricycles for local transport. The Tagum City Overland Transport Integrated Terminal serves as a central point for inter-city and inter-provincial bus services.

Future Gateways

Plans are underway to develop Tagum as a site for a new airport, aiming to decongest the Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City and enhance regional connectivity.

Healthcare Facilities

Medical Centers

Tagum offers a range of healthcare services through various medical centers, including public hospitals like the Davao Regional Medical Center, known for its quality services, and several private hospitals.

Notable Institutions

Key healthcare providers include Aquino Specialists Medical Hospital, Christ The King Hospital, Medical Mission Group Hospital, St. Genevieve Hospital, Tagum Medical City, and Tagum Doctors' Hospital, among others.

Educational Hub

Literacy Programs

Tagum is recognized for its commitment to literacy, evidenced by successful programs like Project REY (Reading Empowers Youth). The city government actively supports educational initiatives and school infrastructure development.

Institutions

The city boasts numerous educational institutions, from primary schools to tertiary level colleges and universities, including the University of Mindanao and the University of Southeastern Philippines. It hosts a significant number of public and private high schools.

Tourism & Culture

City of Festivals

Tagum is renowned as the "City of Festivals," hosting numerous events throughout the year, such as the Musikahan Festival, Durian Festival, and vibrant Christmas celebrations, attracting thousands of visitors.

Cultural Landmarks

Notable attractions include the Christ The King Cathedral, the largest Catholic cathedral in Mindanao, and the site of the world's largest wooden rosary. The Davao del Norte Sports and Tourism Complex also serves as a major venue.

Cultural Exchange

Tagum actively engages in cultural exchange programs, notably with Venezuela, reinforcing its reputation as a cultural center in Mindanao and Southeast Asia.

Notable Personalities

Arts & Entertainment

Tagum has been the birthplace or home of notable figures in arts and entertainment, including singer Jay Durias and actresses Iwa Moto and Maris Racal.

Politics & Public Service

The city has contributed to national politics with figures like Pantaleon Alvarez, former Speaker of the House of Representatives, and former mayors like Allan L. Rellon.

References

Source Citations

This content is derived from publicly available data, primarily the Wikipedia article on Tagum. The following are the primary sources cited:

Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)
Meteoblue
Macario Tiu's "Davao, Reconstructing History from Text to Memory"
Official Gazette of the Philippines
Mindanao Times
LawPH.com
Various Philippine government reports and census data.

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References

The Official Website of the City Government of Tagum - About Tagum City LGU|Tagum City Profile

The Official Website of the City Government of Tagum - About Tagum City|Tagum City Profile

A full list of references for this article are available at the Tagum Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

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Tagum: The Emerald City of Mindanao's Progress

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Tagum: An Overview ℹ️

📍 Location & Status

👥 Population & Demographics

🏆 Recognition & Competitiveness

A Journey Through History 📜

🌱 Early Settlements & Naming

⚔️ Colonial Era & Transformation

🏙️ Modern Growth & Cityhood

Geographical Landscape 🏞️

🗺️ Strategic Location

🌳 Land Area & Resources

🌊 Coastal Proximity

Climate Profile ☀️

🌡️ Tropical Rainforest Climate

🌧️ Rainfall & Temperature

📊 Climate Data Summary

Administrative Divisions 🏘️

🏛️ Barangays of Tagum

Demographic Profile 👥

📈 Population Trends

🏠 Household Data

📊 Poverty Incidence

Economic Landscape 💰

📈 Growth and Development

📦 Key Industries

🤝 Cooperative Strength

Transportation Network 🚗

🛣️ Road Connectivity

🚌 Public Transit

✈️ Future Gateways

Healthcare Facilities 🏥

⚕️ Medical Centers

🏥 Notable Institutions

Educational Hub 🎓

📚 Literacy Programs

🏫 Institutions

Tourism & Culture 🌟

🎉 City of Festivals

⛪ Cultural Landmarks

🌍 Cultural Exchange

Notable Personalities 👤

🎤 Arts & Entertainment

🏛️ Politics & Public Service

References 🔗

📜 Source Citations

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Tagum: An Overview

Location & Status

Population & Demographics

Recognition & Competitiveness

A Journey Through History

Early Settlements & Naming

Colonial Era & Transformation

Modern Growth & Cityhood

Geographical Landscape

Strategic Location

Land Area & Resources

Coastal Proximity

Climate Profile

Tropical Rainforest Climate

Rainfall & Temperature

Climate Data Summary

Administrative Divisions

Barangays of Tagum

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Household Data

Poverty Incidence

Economic Landscape

Growth and Development

Key Industries

Cooperative Strength

Transportation Network

Road Connectivity

Public Transit

Future Gateways

Healthcare Facilities

Medical Centers

Notable Institutions

Educational Hub

Literacy Programs

Institutions

Tourism & Culture

City of Festivals

Cultural Landmarks

Cultural Exchange

Notable Personalities

Arts & Entertainment

Politics & Public Service

References

Source Citations

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice